2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市石垅中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市石垅中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題29.—What'swrong,Tom?—ThehousewaslockedandIcannotgetin________.A．somehow

B．a(chǎn)nyhow

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：B略2.Whichofthefollowingchoicescan’tbeputintheblankofthebelowsentence?Hehaswrittenabook______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofwhichthename

B.thenameofwhich

C.whosename

D.whichname參考答案：D3.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered參考答案：B略4.Aheavysnow____aharvestyear.

A．expects

B．wishes

C．hopes

D．promises參考答案：D5.Withthegainsandlossescarefully___________,weareconfidenttheplanreallydeservesatry.A.weighing B.beingweighedC.weighed D.havingweighed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：仔細(xì)衡量了得與失，我們相信這個(gè)計(jì)劃值得嘗試。句中動(dòng)詞weigh意為“衡量”，與名詞thegainsandlosses構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)與已經(jīng)完成。AD項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行和被動(dòng)。都不符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。6.Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven’tgotanyhobbies—__________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”A.if

B.once

C.unless

D.since參考答案：C7.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞position在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語(yǔ)從句后，接下來(lái)就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語(yǔ)），whom(賓語(yǔ))，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時(shí)，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語(yǔ)等，主要有when（作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）,why（原因狀語(yǔ)）,where.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）。2、依托語(yǔ)境邏輯，選對(duì)關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時(shí)候，僅僅依靠語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語(yǔ)境以及邏輯來(lái)選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語(yǔ)境和句子的邏輯意義來(lái)判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢(qián)給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過(guò)的工廠。（thefactory在定語(yǔ)從句中做visit的賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過(guò)一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語(yǔ)從句中表示出生的地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來(lái)到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語(yǔ)從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來(lái)了許多方便（as在定語(yǔ)從句中指代后面的一整個(gè)句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來(lái)很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）8.Hewon’tchangehismind_______yougoandtrytopersuadehim.A.since

B.until

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D9.Nomatterhowmuchtimeyouspendplanningatrip,thingsstill_____gowrongandairtravelisnoexception—fromweatherdelaystolostluggage.A.deliberately B.obviously C.originally

D.occasionally參考答案：D10.InChina’straditionalcultureandart,thefishandwaterdesignsare____ofprosperity（繁榮）andharvest.A.examples

B.signs

C.marks

D.symbols參考答案：D11.-Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．when

B．if

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．till參考答案：A12.--IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.---_________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly參考答案：A略13..----Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.----I______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D略14.Myfriends__________cometoseeme.Idon’twanttogooutincasetheycome.A.can B.must C.may D.will參考答案：C15.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum參考答案：C16.-Jimshouldhavebeeninformedoftheweddingplace.-________buthesimplyforgotaboutit.

A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas

.參考答案：二、新的題型17.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof

61

(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.

62

mostunusualcarwasaBenz

63

hadonlythreewheels.

64

(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轟響),theracebegan.Manyofthecars

65

(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent

66

timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,

67

,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour---muchfasterthananyof

68

(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble

69

(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent

70

moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.參考答案：61.excitement62.The63.which/that64.Built65.broke66.more67.however68.its69.trying70.from64．Built考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)it與build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)，且build這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式，故填Built。

65．broke考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填broke。66．more考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的“than”可知此處有比較意義，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故填more。67．however考查連詞。前后語(yǔ)意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào)將其與句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)，所以填however。

68．its考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是說(shuō)它的對(duì)手，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，表示“它的”，故填its。

69．trying考查動(dòng)詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，故填trying。

70．from考查介詞。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“與……不同”，故填from?！局R(shí)歸納】1.介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒(méi)告訴他的父母就離開(kāi)了家。溫馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難；It’snogood/need/use/pleasuredoingsth.2.動(dòng)詞---名詞（1）excite的名詞形式是excitement興奮；disappoint---disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction滿意；surprise---surprise；regret---regret后悔。（2）toone’sexcitement使某人興奮的是---；muchtoone’sexcitement/toone’sgreatexcitement使某人非常興奮的是---。三、閱讀理解18.Asanybodywithchildrenknows,diningoutwithkidsisanentirelydifferentexperiencefromdiningoutwithfriends.Iftherestaurantofferscrayons(蠟筆),puzzlesortoysofsomesort,ittakesalotofthestressoutofdiningoutwithkids.Here,innoparticularorder,areourpickoftoprestaurantsforkids.TheOliveGardenTheOliveGardenisafamilyfavorite,especiallybecauseofthekidsmenu,crayons,andactivitybooks.MydaughterbelievesthisfamousItalianfoodchainhasthe“bestpizzaever”onitskidsmenu.ThekidsalsogettoindulgeinthefamousOliveGardenbread---afavoriteforkidsofallages.TheSilverDinerTheSilverDiner,whichhaslocationsinNewJersey,MarylandandVirginia,getsanodforfeaturingoneofthemostfunkidsmealcontainers---aheavy-dutypapercar---aswellasold-fashioned,table-sidejukeboxselectors(點(diǎn)唱機(jī)選擇器).Themenuwinstoo,bothforitsbreadth(范圍)ofchoices,andforthenumberofthemthatarehealthy.

LegalSeaFoodsThekidsmenuforpopularseafoodchainLegalSeaFoodsisextensive(詳盡的)andfeaturesthemostchoicesfromtheseaofanykidsmenuwe’veseen.TheoriginalBostonHarborsiderestauranthasasmallchildren’smenu,butitsotherlocationsallhave12kid’schoices,includingapricy(昂貴的)OnePoundLobster(or1/2pound),Wood-GrilledFishoftheDay,andPopcornShrimpselections.GroundRoundThisrestaurantchainwasafavoriteofchildrengrowingupinthe1970sandearly1980s,asitservedpopcornandpeanutsbeforethemealinsteadofbread,andletkidsthrowthepeanutshellsonthefloor.Therewerealsocar