2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市第七十九高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省沈陽市第七十九高級中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B2.On5December2013,

ChinaCentralBank

prohibitedfinancialinstitutionsfromhandlingBitcointransactions,_____toregulatethevirtualcurrency.

A.moved

B.tomove

C.havingmoved

D.moving參考答案：D3.__________myoldgrannyhasnoideawhatshelastwatchedontelevisionalone,shedoesrememberwhatsheandIdidtogetherlastweek.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.If參考答案：A考查狀語從句連詞。句意：盡管我年邁的奶奶記不得她最后一次獨自看的是什么電視，她卻清楚地記得上禮拜和我一起做的事情。A.while有“盡管”的意思，在此引導讓步狀語從句；B.when當...時候；C.as引導讓步狀語從句需要倒裝;D.if如果，故選A項。

4.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C5.Itisofficialsinthelocalgovernment______saytheexpensesforpublichealthserviceareincreasing.A．where

B．which

C．who

D．inwhich參考答案：C本句是強調句型，強調的是主語officials(官員)，適用于句型Itis/was...that/who(專指人)。6.Classregulationsrequire_____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offallthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturnC.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn參考答案：D7.Menhavecreatedasocialandeconomicpositionof____forthemselvesoverwomen.

A.benefit

B.force

C.disadvantage

D.weakness

參考答案：C8.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves參考答案：D9.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.

A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案：A略10.Lucyhasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible參考答案：C11.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely______himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

參考答案：B12.Somepillsmanypeopletaketoachieveormaintaintheirdesiredweightwilllowertheirlifeexpectancy_____theycontainsomethingharmful．A．sothat

B．inthat

C．evenif

D．asif參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：很多人吃藥來確保他們達到或維持他們想要的體重，這會減少他們的壽命，因為這些藥中含有有害物質。A.sothat為了，B．inthat因為，C.evenif即使，D.asif好像，根據短語意思，故選B項。13.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A14.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

參考答案：B15.On__EarthDay,peoplearerequestedtofollow___rulesof"reduce,reuseandrecycle".A.the.../

B./.../

C./...the

D.the...the參考答案：C16.Weconsideredhimtobeourfriend,_______didmanyothershecheated.A.who.

B.so.

C.as.

D.which.參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句?？疾榫湟猓何覀冋J為他是我們的朋友，那些被他欺騙過的人也這樣認為。as表示“正如，也一樣”，引導倒裝句。故選C.二、新的題型17.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon’thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sabonus.Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofigureoutwhatinformationreallyishelpful,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyonesontheboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatacertaindateorpieceofinformation.That’sacluethatit’sprobablyimportant.Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.Don’tgocrazytakingnotes,though.You’llbemadifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou’redoingyourreadingassignments.Comparewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereadingssay—youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.Goingoveryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhatthetwoofyouputdowncanhelpreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Italsocanhelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforthetest.Andgoingoveryournoteswillalertyouandyourfriendtoanyerrors.Dependingonhowneatyourhandwritingis,youmaywanttorecopyyournoteswhenyougethome.Ifyou’vetakennotesinahurry,you’remorelikelytofigureoutanunreadablewordorsentenceonthedayofthelessonratherthanyouareweekslaterwhenyoulookbackoveryournotestoprepareforatest.Keepnotesforeachsubjectindifferentplacessoyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenitcomestimeforatest.Thatmaymeannotebooksorsectionsofanotebookshouldbearrangedinsubjectsasyoutakenotesinclass.Note-takinggivesyourmindachancetoabsorbthematerialitneedstolearn.Notonlycanthishelpyoutodobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidenceboosterwhenyou’restudyingandfindingyourselfsaying,"Hey,Irememberthat!"參考答案：71．Benefits/Significance/Importance72．confident73．helpful74．Adjust/Adapt75．need76．review77．reinforce78．Recopy79．preparation80．Arrange71．信息概括題。根據表格右框中的內容可知,此處講的是做筆記的好處或重要性,故填Benefits/Significance/Importance。72．信息轉換題。根據最后一段中的"it’salsoagreatconfidencebooster"可知答案。73．直接信息題。根據第二段中的"Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofigureoutwhatinformationreallyishelpful"可知答案。74．信息轉換題。根據第二段中的"Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle"可知答案。75．信息轉換題。根據第三段中的"Don’tgocrazytakingnotes,though.You’llbemadifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass"可知答案。thereisnoneedtodosth."沒有必要做某事"。76．信息轉換題。根據第三段中的"andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime"可知答案。77．直接信息題。根據第四段中的"helpreinforcewhatyou’relearning"可知答案。78．信息概括題。根據表格右框中的內容及第五段中的"youmaywanttorecopyyournoteswhenyougethome"可知答案。79．信息轉換題。根據第五段中的"whenyoulookbackoveryournotestoprepareforatest"可知答案。80．信息轉換題。根據倒數(shù)第二段中的"Thatmaymeannotebooksorsectionsofanotebookshouldbearrangedinsubjectsasyoutakenotesinclass"可知答案。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Anelectricshockoccurswhenanelectriccurrentflowsthroughthebody.60%to70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwaterandsothismakesitagoodconductorofelectricity.Burns,damagetoorgans,heartproblems,anddeathcan

.[2]Adolescentsandadultsarelikelytogethighvoltage（電壓）shockcausedbyexplorationandexposureatwork.About1,000peopleintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearasaresult.Mostofthesedeathsarerelatedtoon-the-jobinjuries.[3]Thedangerfromanelectricshockdependsonhowhighthevoltageis.Generallyspeaking,lowvoltageelectricitydoesnotnormallycausesignificantinjurytohumans,butexposuretohighvoltageelectricityprobablyresultsinseriousdamage.Otherfactorsincludehowthecurrenttravlesthroughthebody,theperson’soverallhealthandhowquicklythepersonistreated.Youmustcall911oryourlocalemergencynumberimmediatelyifanelectricshockoccurs.

[4]Whilewaitingformedicalhelp,followthesesteps:[5]Lookfirst.Don’ttouchthepersonwithyourbarehands.Thepersonmaystillbeincontactwiththeelectricalsource.Touchingthepersonmaypassthecurrentthroughyou.[6]Turnoffthesourceofelectricityifpossible.Don’tgetnearhigh-voltagewiresuntilthepoweristurnedoff.Stayatleast20feetaway—fartherifwiresarejumpingandsparking.Useanonconductingobjectmadeofcardboard,plasticorwood.[7]Checkforsignsofcirculation(breathing,coughingormovement).Ifabsent,begincardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)immediately.[8]Preventshock.Laythepersondownand,ifpossible,positiontheheadslightlylowerthanthebody.Don’tmoveapersonwithanelectricalinjuryunlessthepersonisinimmediatedanger.76．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondpartofthetext?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________

77．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words