山東省棗莊市市山亭育才中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市山亭育才中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisa(n)_______busserviceintothecenteroftown,whichmakesitmucheasierforfarmerstogotoselltheirvegetablesthere.A.frequent B.gradual C.official D.reasonable參考答案：A略2.Withthegreatdam______,we’llhaveenoughelectricityforeverydayuse.A.complete

B.completed

C.tobecompleted

D.tocomplete參考答案：D3.Youshouldtrytorelaxyourself

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.although

C.whatever

D.evenif參考答案：A4.In2017,itisrecommendedthatsuchimportantreformpoliciesassociatedwiththeinterestofgeneralpublic_______carriedoutimmediately.A.be

B.wereC.are

D.havebeen參考答案：A句意：在2017年，人們建議和普通大眾相關(guān)的重要改革政策應(yīng)該被立刻實施。recommend表示“建議，推薦”，后接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形。故選A。5.Maryhasahouse_________asTom's.A.twiceasbig

B.astwicebigC.bigastwice

D.twicebigger參考答案：A略6.—JackisdoingnothingatallbutstudyChinese.—AsfarasIknow,heis___________tostudyabroad,perhapsChina.A.possible

B.likely

C.impossible

D.unlikely參考答案：B7.Whenyoukeepyourpromise,nomatterhowmucheffort(努力)ittakes,youwillbe

.A.spotted B.surrounded C.admired D.rewarded參考答案：D8._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat參考答案：B9.Thepoliceman______tothebedclothesandtriedtofindoutwhomthey_______.A.getclose;belonged

B.gotclose;belongedto

C.gotclosely;belongingto

D.

gotclosely;wasbelongedto參考答案：B10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowantedtocometoourschoolis

asthatlastmonth．A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwiceC．a(chǎn)smuchtwice

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuch參考答案：A11.—It’sreallya__________story!—Exactly.Almosteverybodywas__________.A.touching;moved

B.touching;moving

C.touched;movingD.touched;moved參考答案：A12.Inordertodecreasethedeathrate,therescueteamare

in

savingmorelives.A.succeeded

B.achieved

C.finished

D.employed參考答案：D13.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgamestarts.—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyouC.Allright D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B35.

ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew

C.thatdidheknow

D.whereheknew參考答案：B略15.Willyoutellme____________Icankeepfit?A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how參考答案：D16._____operationwasverysuccessfulindeed,whichwas_____comforttotheworriedmother.A.The,/

B.An,the

C.An,a

D.The,a參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.___66___.Dogsaredomesticated,meaningtheyhavebeentrainedtodowhatpeoplewantthemtodo.Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.___67___.Asaresult,manypeoplehavecometothinkthatmaybecatssimplydonotunderstandhumanlanguage.AreportinthescientificjournalNatureshowsthatcatsunderstandhumanbeingswellenoughtorecognizetheirownnames.ThereportdescribesaseriesofexperimentswithhousecatsinJapan.Thesetestsinvolvedhavingpeoplesayfourwordsthatweresimilartoacat'sname.Eachwordhadthesamenumberofsyllablesasthenameandsomeofthesamesounds.Thecatsseemedtoloseinterestafterthespeakersaidafewofthewords.___68___.Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.Theyalsomovedtheirfeetorbodiesverylittle–notasurprisingresult.___69___.Theseanimalsreactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames.Theresearchersthoughtthiswasbecausevisitorsmaygivefoodtothecatorrubitsbackwhenitresponds.Anotherfindingwasthatacatwillreactwhenapersonwhoisnotitsownersaysitsname.“Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’.___70___.”

saysSaito,whoisacatowner.Theresearchershopethatthefindingsfromtheirstudywillhelpbothcatsandpeople.A.Thenthepersonsaidthecat'sname.B.Infact,somescientistsclaimthatcatshavetrainedustotakecareofthem.C.Theyaddedthatperhapscatscanlearnwordstowarnthemofdangerousthingsorplaces.D.Dogshavelivedwithhumanslongerthancats.E.Thestudywascarriedoutbyfourresearchers:AtsukoSaito,YukiIto,andToshikazuHasegawaandKazutakaShinozukaoftheRIKENCenterforBrainScienceinSaitama.F.Butuntilnow,therewasnoscientificevidencetobackthatup.G.Inanotherpartoftheexperiment,peoplesaidthenamesofthecatsstayinginacatcafé.參考答案：66.D

67.B

68.A

69.G

70.F本文是一篇科普說明文?？茖W(xué)雜志《自然》(Nature)上的一篇報道顯示，貓能很好地理解人類，能夠認(rèn)出自己的名字。該報道描述了在日本用家貓做的一系列實驗，希望他們的研究結(jié)果對貓和人都有幫助。66題詳解】本文講述貓的習(xí)性，文章在開頭段落將貓與狗作比較，引出話題，故該空順承上一句Studiesshowthathumanbeingsandcatshavebeenlivingtogetherforabout9,500years.研究表明人類和貓在一起生活了大約9500年。而狗和人類一起生活的時間比貓長。故選D?！?7題詳解】由Ascatownersknowwell,catsdonotobeyhumansinthesamewaydogsdo.可知，貓不像狗那樣服從人類，甚至一些科學(xué)家聲稱貓已經(jīng)訓(xùn)練我們?nèi)フ疹櫵鼈儭９蔬xB?！?8題詳解】本段講述了實驗的過程，這些測試包括讓人們說出四個與貓的名字相似的單詞。演講者說了幾句話后，貓似乎失去了興趣。根據(jù)下一句Thecatsmovedtheirearsorturnedtheirheadwhentheyheardtheirnames.可知，然后當(dāng)那個人說了貓的名字，它們會轉(zhuǎn)動耳朵或轉(zhuǎn)頭。故選項A符合文意。【69題詳解】本段講述另一個實驗過程，根據(jù)后一句…reactedjustasmuchtotheirownnames可知，當(dāng)人們說出了住在貓咪咖啡館里的貓的名字，這些動物對自己的名字也有同樣的反應(yīng)，故選G。【70題詳解】根據(jù)其前一句Ithinkmanycatownersfeelthatcatsknowtheirnames,ortheword‘food’是貓主人齋藤的主觀的觀點，他認(rèn)為很多養(yǎng)貓的人覺得貓知道它們的名字，或者食物這個詞，空格處本句跟前一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項F符合文義，“但是至今還沒有得到科學(xué)證明。”故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Millionsofgirlsgrowupwiththehopeofbecomingafamoussinger.Someevenwinlocaltalentcompetitionsaschildren,butonlyafewsuchearlysuccessesanddreamsturnintoreality.JessicaAndrewsisoneofthefewwhosedreamshavecometrue.Andrews'firsttasteofsuccesscameattheageof10.ShewonatalentcompetitioninherhometownofHuntingdon,Tennessee,singingIWillAlwaysLoveYou,originallysungbyWhitneyHouston.Houston'sversionofthesongappearedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack,whichhappenedtobethefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.Withintwoyears,talkofAndrewshadspreadtoNashvilleandcaughttheattentionofproducerByronGallimore,whosecreditsincludeworkwithTimMcGraw,FaithHill,andJoDeeMessina.WithGallimoresignedontoproduce,Andrewssoonhadarecordingcontract(合同)withDreamWorksRecords.Andrews'professionalcareerwaslaunchedwith1999'sHeartShapedWorld,recordedwhenshewas14yearsold.ThealbumincludedthecountryhitIWillBeThereForYou,whichalsoappearedonThePrinceofEgypt.ShefollowedupthereleaseofthealbumbytouringasasupportactforsuchcountrysuperstarsasFaithHillandTrishaYearwood.Withthereleaseof2001'sWhoIAm,Andrewsbecameastarinherownright.Thealbumwascertified(證明)goldforsalesof500,000copies.AndrewsreturnedinApril2003withNow,analbumthatshepromisedwouldshowanewsideoftheyoungartist."Thisalbumhasaverydifferentfeelingforme,"shesaid."It'salotmorepersonalandthere'saconfidencethatwasn'tquitethereonthefirsttwo.Ifeelespeciallyconnectedtothisgroupofsongs."40.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefourthparagraph?A.Aimed

B.SentC.Started

D.Set41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBodyguardwasthefirstalbumAndrewseverbought.B.AfterAndrewssangWhoIAm,shebecameastarinherownright.C.IWillAlwaysLoveYouwasoriginallysungbyWhitneyHouston.D.Now,expressesanew