四川省攀枝花市昔街中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

四川省攀枝花市昔街中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：B2.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A3.Idon’t________yourstoryforyou’realwayslying.

A.get

B.offer

C.afford

D.buy參考答案：D4.______wasvery_______thatlittleTomwrotetheletter.A.It;careful

B.It;carefully

C.He;careful

D.He;carefully參考答案：B5.Inthecompanyheis_______toTom,whileinlifeheisjuniortoTom____twoyears.A.senior;by

B.junior;by

C.senior;to

D.junior;to參考答案：A6.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted參考答案：C7.

Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem______towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset.A.didhebegin

B.hebegan

C.hedidbegin

D.beganhe參考答案：A8.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtohavemetMarkatthepartylastweek.—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwo______eachotherforalmosttenyears.A.haven'tseen B.hadn'tseen C.didn'tsee D.don'tsee參考答案：B

9.–Howdidyouknoweachother?

–Well,2yearsagowhenIwenton______triptoYangshuo,wetook______

shelterfromraininthesamecafe.

A./;theB.a;aC.a;/D.the;/參考答案：C10.ThemaindrawbacksoftheInternetIwilladdresstodayarethatithasmuchinformation____hasnotbeenevaluatedforaccuracy,andthatitistransformingtheway______peoplespendtheirtime.A.which;which

B.that;which

C./;inwhich

D.that;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我今天要談到的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是，它有很多信息沒有經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)確的評估，而且它正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健５谝豢?，information做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，不能省略，所以填that/which；第二空，theway做先行詞，后面用that/inwhich/省略來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。11.Bornintoanhonestfamily,hehasbeenbroughtupto______lawandrespectothers.

A.deliver B.circulate C.confirm D.observe參考答案：D12.Manyofushaveastrangesensethatwedorememberfeelingasifwe_________inadream,butcan’tquiterecallthedetails.A.areflying

B.wereflying

C.fly

D.wouldfly參考答案：B13.—WhatshouldIdowiththeextrafilmticket?

—Youcangiveitto__________wantstoseethefilm.

A.nomatterwho

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C14.Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby

wondersof

nature．A．／；／

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．the；the參考答案：C略15.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.Aconsistingof

Bconsistsof

Cmakingupof

Dmadeup參考答案：A16.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：A17.Anewhospitalwillbesetup______wasachemicalworksfiveyearsago.A.where

B.inwhich

C.attheplacewhere

D.what參考答案：D18.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo參考答案：A19.Nooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached_____wenowknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MissGreenwaswatchingTV.Suddenlytheprogramstopped.“Nowwebroadcastanimportantnoticefromthe

36

:Ataboutninethisevening,anoldwomanof79,namedMrsHumney,was

37

andkilledbyarobberwearingagreencoat.Thosewhocansupplyanyclue(線索)arerequestedto

38

tothepolice.”The

39

newsmadethelonelygirlfilledwith

40.Shecouldn’thelplookingaround.Butshedidn’t

41

thatamanwasalreadybehindthedoor.Suddenlytheman

42

beforeMissGreen.Thegirldidn’tknowwhatto

43.“Justputyournecklaceonthetable,thenI’ll

44

whetherIshallbesafetostayhereforthenight.”saidtherobber.Thatmadeherevenmoreterrified,butshetriedto

45

herself.Justthentherecamethewhistleofapolicecar.Then

46

thedoorbell.Themansaidwithapistol(手槍)

47

thegirl’sback,“Don’t

48

thedoor.Neverlethimin.”Butthegirlgot

a(n)

49.Sheaskedthemanoutsidethedoor,“Whoisit?”“I’mBull.Isthere

50

unusualhere?”“No,thereisn’t.”Immediatelysheadded

51

,“Only

52

andIarehere.”“Goodnight.”Bullrepliedinthesameloudvoice.Afewminuteslater,thesoundofthe

53

diedaway.“It’swelldone,”therobberlaughed.Almostatthesametimetheglasswas

54

intopieces.Thepolicemen

55

intotheroomandcaughttherobber.“MissGreen,whatyousaidmadeustakeactionrightaway,”saidBull,“forweknowthatyouhavenobrother.”36.A.police

B.government

C.army

D.prison37.A.hit

B.stolen

C.robbed

D.cheated38.A.announce

B.inform

C.provide

D.report39.A.terrible

B.exciting

C.strange

D.funny40.A.anger

B.fear

C.surprise

D.sadness41.A.feel

B.observe

C.hear

D.notice42.A.came

B.appeared

C.walked

D.ran43.A.say

B.make

C.do

D.deal44.A.decide

B.consider

C.intend

D.doubt45.A.protect

B.scare

C.free

D.calm46.A.touched

B.switched

C.rang

D.struck47.A.against

B.at

C.to

D.on48.A.knock

B.shut

C.lean

D.open49.A.belief

B.idea

C.help

D.voice50.A.anything

B.something

C.anyone

D.someone51.A.excitedly

B.anxiously

C.loudly

D.bravely52.A.myfriend

B.myneighbor

C.therobber

D.mybrother53.A.policeman

B.policecar

C.robber

D.footsteps54.A.turned

B.brought

C.broken

D.changed55.A.slipped

B.went

C.fell

D.hurried參考答案：36-40ACDAB

41-45DBCBD

46-50CADBA

51-55CDBCD21.Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.Iwasina___36___toreachmyofficeasmyclientswerewaitingformethere.Unfortunately,Igot___37___inatrafficjam.Allthecarsstoodupinaline,anddrivers___38___

blowinghornstogetridoftheir___39___.Igotdownfrommycarandmovedforwardinsearchofthe___40___ofthetrafficjam.Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,whichmight___41___.Everyonetherewasjust___42___themanwithoutcomingtooffer___43___tohim.Inthemeantime,theywere___44___themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarswasgraduallyincreasing.Themanlooked___45___aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic___46___.Nobodywasinthemoodof___47___themanforhiserror.Seeingthis,I___48___rushedtohelptheman,followedbyotherfourdrivers.We___49___topushthecar.Verysoonitstartedwithloudsound.Themansmiledin___50___themomenthiscarworkedagain.Thenhethankedusandmadea(n)___51___toeveryonethereandmovedoff.AfterthatIwentintodeepthinkingoverthehuman___52___inthetimesofcrisis(危機(jī)).Everyhumanonthisearthunavoidablymakeerrors.Whenotherpeopledothatweblame,butwhenweareinthesameconditionwedesiretogain___53___.Inthetimesofcrisisweshouldtryto___54___theminsteadofblamingothers.Forgivingisa___55___choice,asitnotonlyavoidsconflictsfurther,butalsospreadslove.36．A.dream

B.way

C.hurry

D.distance37．A.injured

B.trapped

C.lost

D.fined38．A.gradually

B.carefully

C.nervously

D.constantly39．A.fear

B.trouble

C.anger

D.sadness40．A.alarm

B.cause

C.witness

D.routine41．A.breakdown

B.speedup

C.setoff

D.runaway42．A.comforting

B.directing

C.watching

D.operating43．A.affection

B.approval

C.assessment

D.assistance44．A.reflecting

B.blaming

C.encouraging

D.participating45．A.satisfied

B.impatient

C.frightened

D.embarrassed46．A.absence

B.relationship

C.inconvenience

D.attention47．A.forgiving

B.annoying

C.persuading

D.preferring48．A.tiredly

B.immediately

C.purposely

D.regretfully49．A.pretended

B.cooperated

C.permitted

D.promised50．A.effect

B.confidence

C.relief

D.regret51．A.apology

B.cry

C.promise

D.complaint52．A.attraction

B.relationship

C.attitude

D.management53．A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.benefit

D.experience54．A.devote

B.equip

C.substitute

D.overcome55．A.painful

B.similar

C.wise

D.common參考答案：36．C37．B38．D39．C40．B41．A42．C43．D44．B45．D46．C47．A48．B49．B50．C51．A52．C53．B54．D55．C36．C考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的“Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.”和后面的“asmyclientswerewaitingformethere.”可知，作者要很匆忙地去上班。A.dream“夢想”；B.way“方式；道路”；C.hurry“匆忙”；D.distance“距離”。故選C。37．B考查動詞。根據(jù)后面的“Allthecarsstoodupinaline…”可知，作者在路上遇上交通堵塞了。A.injured“受傷”；B.trapped“困住”；C.lost“迷失”；D.fined“罰錢”。故選B。38．D考查副詞。路上，汽車堵得很厲害，所以司機(jī)們可能會不停地按喇叭。A.gradually“逐漸地”；B.carefully“仔細(xì)地”；C.nervously“緊張地”；D.constantly“不斷地”。故選D。39．C考查名詞。此處指司機(jī)們不停地按喇叭釋放內(nèi)心的憤怒。A.fear“害怕，擔(dān)心”；B.trouble“麻煩”；C.anger“生氣”；D.sadness“悲傷”。故選C。40．B考查名詞。此處指作者下車尋找交通堵塞的原因。A.alarm“鬧鐘；警報”；B.cause“起因”；C.witness“目擊者”；D.routine“常規(guī)”。故選B。41．A考查動詞短語。根據(jù)前面一句“Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,”可知，有人在推車，所以作者可猜測可能是他的車拋錨了。A.breakdown“拋錨；垮掉”；B.speedup“加速”；C.setoff“出發(fā)；使爆炸”；D.runaway“跑掉”。故選A。

42．C考查動詞。根據(jù)后面的“withoutcomingtooffer”可知，其他人只是在圍觀。A.comforting“安慰”；B.directing“指導(dǎo)；指示”；C.watching“觀看”；D.operating“操作；做手術(shù)”。故選C。43．D考查名詞。此處指其他人只是在圍觀而沒有人過來幫助那位年輕人。A.affection“影響；喜愛，感情”；B.approval“贊成；支持”；C.assessment“評定；估價”；D.assistance“援助”。故選D。44．B考查動詞。根據(jù)后面的“aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic…”可知，人們都是在指責(zé)他造成的堵塞。A.reflecting“反應(yīng)；反射”；B.blaming“指責(zé)”；C.encouraging“鼓勵”；D.participating“練習(xí)”。故選B。45．D考查形容詞。因?yàn)閯e人都是在指責(zé)他，所以他顯得很尷尬。A.satisfied“滿意的；滿足的”；B.impatient“不耐心的”；C.frightened“害怕的”；D.embarrassed“尷尬的”。故選D。46．C考查名詞。堵塞肯定給大家造成了不便。A.absence“缺席，不在場”；B.relationship“關(guān)系”；C.inconvenience“不便利”；D.attention“注意力”。故選C。47．A考查動詞。此處指沒人原諒他。A.forgiving“原諒”；B.annoying“使煩惱”；C.persuading“說服”；D.preferring“更喜歡”。故選A。

48．B考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的“rushedtohelptheman,”可知，作者馬上跑過去幫助那位年輕人。A.tiredly“疲勞地”；B.immediately“立即”；C.purposely“有目的地”；D.regretfully“后悔地；遺憾地”。故選B。49．B考查動詞。上一句說到還有四位司機(jī)跟著作者一起過來，所以他們是合作解決問題。A.pretended“假裝”；B.cooperated“合作”；C.permitted“允許”；D.promised“許諾”。故選B。

50．C考查名詞。汽車能重新發(fā)動，所以年輕人感到輕松了。A.effect“影響”；B.confidence“自信”；C.relief“釋放，放松”；D.regret“后悔，遺憾”。故選C。51．A考查名詞。此處指年輕人因?yàn)榻o大家造成的麻煩而道歉。A.apology“道歉”；B.cry“哭”；C.promise“諾言”；D.complaint“抱怨”。故選A。52．C考查名詞。根據(jù)后文可知，作者在思考人們面對危機(jī)的時候所采取的不同態(tài)度。A.attraction“吸引”；B.relationship“關(guān)系”；C.attitude“態(tài)度”；D.management“管理”。故選C。53．B考查名詞。此處指面對危機(jī)我們或許會乞求他人的憐憫。A.satisfaction“滿足”；B.sympathy“憐憫”；C.benefit“利益；好處”；D.experience“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。故選B。54．D考查名詞。句意：面對危機(jī)，我們應(yīng)該盡力克服它們，而不是僅僅指責(zé)。A.devote“獻(xiàn)身于”；B.equip“裝備”；C.substitute“代替”；D.overcome“克服”。故選D。55．C考查形容詞。句意：寬恕是一種明智的選擇，因?yàn)樗粌H可以避免沖突進(jìn)一步升級，而且還傳播愛。A.painful“痛苦的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.wise“明智的”；D.common“常見的”。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咧v述了自己遇到一次交通堵塞的事件。一位年輕人的車拋錨了造成了交通堵塞，很多人只是在圍觀、抱怨而不愿幫忙，作者和其他另外司機(jī)幫忙把他的車推動起來。作者認(rèn)為面對危機(jī)，我們應(yīng)該盡力克服它們，而不是僅僅指責(zé)。寬恕是一種明智的選擇，因?yàn)樗粌H可以避免沖突進(jìn)一步升級，而且還傳播愛。三、閱讀理解22.Thehemlock(鐵杉)treesalongtheWappingerCreek,NewYork,lookhealthy.However,scientistGaryLovettsaysthewhiteballswhichprovideprotectionforthebugsarecreatedbyatinyinsect.It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.However,treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.Theycanhurtotherlivingthingsintheirnewhome.Manyinvasivepestsarriveonwoodenpallets(運(yùn)貨板)piledinsideshippingcontainers.Theysupportandseparategoods,andkeepthemfromslidingaround.Invasivepestsoftentunnelintothepallets.

Howcanwestoppestsfromridingonpallets?Lovettsaysnewrulesareneeded.Thecompaniesthatmakepalletsdon’twantmorerules.Congresshasaddedanamendment(修正案)inthe2018FarmBilltotryandpreventthisproblem.However,Lovettisnothopefulitwillmakemuchofadifference.Palletsarecheckedbyinspectors.Manyaresprayedwithbug-killingpesticide.“Ibelieveinthesystem，”saidBrentMcClendon,presidentofTheNationalWoodenPalletandContainerAssociation.Healsosaidshippingcontainersarecheckedverycarefully.Still,eachyear13millioncontainersareshippedtotheU.S.Eachisfullofwoodenpallets.Lovettsays:“Inspectorscan’tpossiblycheckeverything.Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets.”Hebelievespalletsshouldbemadeofplasticoreco-compositewood.Eco-compositewoodisamixofwoodfiberandplastic.Insectscannothideintoit.Oneproblemisthatthesechoicescostmore.Theymaybeworththeextramoney,though.InvasivepestscosttheU.S.$5billionayear.Treesdon’tjustdieinforests.Theyalsodieincitiesandouryards.Then,theyneedtobereplaced.Thatcostsmoney,too.28.AllthestatementsareTRUEexceptthat________.A.pesticidehasbeenappliedtobug-killingB.invasivepestsarenativetoWappingerCreekC.invasivepestshideinpalletsusedinshippingD.thecompaniesmakingpalletsdon’twantmorerules29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bugscanbeeasilyspottedbyeyes.B.Bugsruintheshippinggoodsslowly.C.Eventinybugscouldbeathreattoatree.D.Bugscovertreeswithwhitesoftballstoprotecttress.30.WhydoesGaryLovettwanttogetridofwoodenpallets?A.Becauseinsectsmostlydieinthem.B.Becauseplasticpalletsareeco-friendly.C.Becausetheyarenotworthextramoney.D.Becausetheyarethemajorpestcarriers.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.InvasivepestsareharmingplantsintheUSA.B.Effectivemeasureshavestoppedthepestinvasion.C.Congresscontributesalottodealingwithinvasivepests.D.EcosystemintheUSAispoorlydamagedbyinvasivewoods.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A本文是記敘文，敘述了來自東亞的蟲子正在慢慢殺死美國各地的樹木，這種蟲子主要通過木質(zhì)的運(yùn)貨板帶進(jìn)美國的。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacrosstheUSA.Thetrouble-makingbugisjustoneofmanyinvasive(入侵的)peststhathaveslippedintotheUnitedStates.這種來自東亞的蟲子正在慢慢殺死美國各地的樹木。所以這些入侵的蟲子不是原產(chǎn)于WappingerCreek。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)It’shardtobelievethetinybugcouldkillatree.很難相信這種小蟲子能殺死一棵樹。所以推出很小的蟲子對于樹也是一種威脅。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allittakesareafewbadpallets;weshouldgetridofwoodenpallets可知，應(yīng)該扔掉運(yùn)貨板因?yàn)樗鼈兪沁@種蟲子的攜帶者。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)treescanendupwithmillionsandmillionsofthepests.Whentherearethatmany,itendsupkillingthetree.ThebugfromEastAsiaisslowlykillingtreesacross