陜西省西安市第三十三中2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市第三十三中2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlgotinto_____panicwhensheheard______frighteningnews.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：A2.Hedoeshelpothers,buthealwaysexpectsreturns____.Asaresult,nobodywillacceptanythingfromhim.A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.fornotime

D.afternotime參考答案：B3.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand參考答案：C略4.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhile____.Alwayswearyoursafetybelt!A.driving

B.havingdriven

C.todrive

D.drive參考答案：A5.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A,yet

B,still

C,even

D,thus參考答案：A略6.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the參考答案：B7.--Whatwassheanxioustoknow?--Shewondered________theworkerscouldcompletethedecoration.

A.whenitwas

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：d略8.Manyparents__________challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A.havehad

B.willbehaving

C.have

D.willhavehad參考答案：B9.Unlike

humans,horsesrecoververyquicklyfromtheeffectsofcrossingtimezonesbecausetheirbodiesarenotstronglyattachedto

24-hourcycle.

A．the;the

B．the;an

C．/;the

D．/;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。馬兒不像人類，它們會很快從跨時區(qū)旅行中恢復(fù)過來，因為它們的身體并不強烈的依附于一個24小時的生物鐘循環(huán)。7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C11.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．A．which

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：C考點：賓語從句

試題解析：句意：因為學(xué)校只有一個圖書館，所以核實一下學(xué)生們何時可以使用很重要。根據(jù)句意可知選C。12.Tom,______honestman,hasmade______gooddoctorovertheseyear.

A.a,the

B.an,a

C.the,a

D.an,the參考答案：B略13.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略14.Iholdtheopinionthattheagedwantgreatly______althoughtheyhavelittleincommonwiththeyoung.A.torespect

B.toberespected

C.respected

D.havingrespected參考答案：B15.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee

B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee

D．haveIseen參考答案：D16.About1．62millionChinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2010,__only497,400havecomeback．

A．who

B．a(chǎn)mongwhom

C．a(chǎn)mongwhich

D．inwhom參考答案：B17.―WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?―Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst B.best C.worse D.better參考答案：D18.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____http://www.owners.com.

A.atB.onC.inD.with參考答案：AA考查介詞。句意：你可以在http://www.owners.com.網(wǎng)址找到AbeleOwner的網(wǎng)頁；athttp://www.owners.Com在某個網(wǎng)址，故選A項。19.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IfyouassociatemodernBritishfictionwiththecool,lonelytonesofMartinAmisandJulianBarnes,andUSfictionwithJonathanFranzen’s

21

innerworldsorJohnIrving’ssentimentality,itseemsyouhavegood

22

.Ananalysisofthe

23

textsofEnglish-languagebooksoverthe

24

centuryconcludesthat,sincethe1980s,wordsthat25

emotionalcontenthavebecome

26

morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones.The

27

,byanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)AlbertoAcerbioftheUniversityofBristol,UK,andhiscolleagues,takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally

28

booksfromthepastseveralcenturies.Thisresourcehas

29

beenusedtoexaminethe

30

ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.Such

31

oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologieshasbeen

32

“culturomics”(文化組學(xué)).Its

33

thinkthattheseapproachescan

34

trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehaviorthatare

35

hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata.“Languageuseinbooks

36

whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa

37

time,soGoogleBooksprovidesafascinating

38

intothepast,”sayspsychologistJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia.The

39

resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmoodarereflectedinthe

40

(bothfictionandnon-fiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.21.A.independent

B.emotional

C.peaceful

D.autonomous22.A.reason

B.way

C.excuse

D.truth23.A.digitized

B.translated

C.adapted

D.adopted24.A.old

B.modern

C.former

D.past25.A.take

B.include

C.carry

D.arrange26.A.significantly

B.surprisingly

C.doubtfully

D.instructively27.A.book

B.study C.experiment

D.lecture28.A.written

B.chosen

C.scanned

D.made29.A.formally

B.casually

C.never

D.previously30.A.evolution

B.development

C.progress D.revolution31.A.learning

B.mining

C.searching

D.using32.A.regarded

B.formed

C.appointed

D.called33.A.opponents

B.owners

C.advocates

D.writers34.A.examine

B.discover

C.cause

D.generate35.A.certainly

B.often

C.also

D.otherwise36.A.suggests

B.reflects

C.explains D.displays37.A.particular

B.different

C.hard

D.pleasant38.A.window

B.picture

C.sight

D.roof39.A.earliest

B.best

C.latest

D.poorest40.A.literature

B.science

C.politics

D.economics參考答案：21-25.BAADC26-30.ABCDA31-35.BDCBD36-40.BAACA21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“orJohnIrving’ssentimentality”可知，此處是說JonathanFranzen的內(nèi)心的情感（emotional）世界，故B項正確。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Ananalysis…”可知，此處是說你似乎有一個好的理由（reason），故A項正確。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“digitally”可知，此處是說一個關(guān)于數(shù)字化的（digitize）英語課本的分析，故A項正確。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“sincethe1980s”可知，此處是說過去的（past）一個世紀，故D項正確。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“emotionalcontent”可知，此處是說帶有（carry）感情的詞匯，故C項正確。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones”可知，美國書本中帶有感情的詞匯顯著地（significantly）比英國書本中更常見，故A項正確。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Ananalysis”可知，此處指的是這項研究（study），故B項正確。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally”可知，利用谷歌數(shù)據(jù)庫中數(shù)字掃描（scan）過的書本，故C項正確。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“beenusedtoexamine”可知，這個資源早先（previously）被用于……，故D項正確。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.”可知，這個資源早先被用于檢測文學(xué)風(fēng)格與趨勢在個人主義表達上的演變（evolution），故A項正確。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologies”可知，此處是說文學(xué)信息方面如此的挖掘（mining），故B項正確。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“culturomics”可知，這種新技術(shù)被稱為（call）文化組學(xué)，故D項正確。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thinkthattheseapproaches”可知，此處指的是這種新技術(shù)的提倡者（advocate），故C項正確。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehavior”可知，種新技術(shù)的提倡者認為它能發(fā)現(xiàn)（discover）社會觀點和行為標準的趨勢，故B項正確。35．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata”可知，此處是說在其他方面（otherwise）隱藏在巨大的數(shù)據(jù)量之內(nèi)的社會觀點和行為標準的趨勢，故D項正確。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingabout”可知，書本中的語言能夠反映出（reflect）人們的所說所想，故B項正確。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa”可知，書本中的語言能夠反映出人們在一段特別（particular）時間的所說所想，故A項正確。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“intothepast”可知，所以谷歌圖書搜索提供了一扇回望過去的窗戶（window），故A項正確。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmood”可知，此處是指最新的（latest）研究結(jié)果，故C項正確。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“(bothfictionandnon-fiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.”可知，最新的研究成果反映了20世紀文學(xué)（literature）上的社會情緒，故A項正確。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)谷歌圖書搜索能夠反映出不同時期社會觀點的行為標準的趨勢的變化。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。Onedaymy5-year-olddaughter,Mini,rantothewindowcrying:"ACabuliwallah(喀布爾商販)!ACabuliwallah!"InthestreetbelowwasRahmun,aCabuliwallahpassingslowlyalong.Minicalledhim

21

,butwhenhelookedathersheranawayscared.

Astimewentby,theygottoknoweachotherandstartedto

22

together,laughingandtalkingalltheway.Rahmunwouldgivehergrapesandstrawberries,spendingtheIittlemoneyhehad

23

her.Thetwooftenenjoyedjokngtogether.Rahmun

24

say:"Well,littleone,whenareyougoingtothefather-in-law'shouse?"Minididnotunderstandthisandwas

25

.Onemorning,lsawRahmunbeingledawaybythepolice.Therewassomebloodonhisclothes.I

26

aneighborhadowedRahmunmoneybutdeniedit,andthatinthecourseofthe

27

Rahmunhadstruckhim.Onachargeofmurderousattack,Rahmunwas

28

toprison.Timepassed.Minigrewupandweweremakingarrangements,forher

29

.Iwassittinginmystudy

30

someoneentered.ItwasRahmun,hisfacepaleanddirtyandIcould

31

recognizehim!HesaidallthoseyearsagoMini-hadremindedhimofhisowndaughterinKabul.ItwashisbeliefthatMiniwas

32

thesame.He

had

once

33

Minirunningtohimcalling66ACabuliwallah!"andpicturedthemlaughingandtalkingtogether.Thetwowerenowreunited.Butwhenhemade

34

oncemore,Mini'sfaceturnedred.Theycouldnotrecovertheirold

35

.WhenRahmunleft,

lgave

himabanknote,

36

:"Gobacktoyourowndaughter,andmaythehappinessofyourmeetingbringgood

37

tomychild!"Havingmadethis

present,Ihadto

38

theelectriclightsandthemusicband

Ihadintendedfortheweddingandtheladiesinthehousewere

39

.Buttometheweddingwasallthe

40

forthethoughtthatinadistantlandalong-lostfathermetagainwithhischild.21.A.loudly

B.proudly

C.seriously

D.firmly22.A.workout

B．runout

C.hangout

D.standout23.A．in

B．on

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t24.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.could25.A.concerned

B.frightened

C.puzzled

D.ashamed26.A.insisted

B.doubted

C.announced

D.heard27.A.escape

B.quarrel

C.communication

D.bargain28.A.punished

B.admitted

C.dropped

D.sentenced29.A.wedding

B.birthday

C.graduation

D.promotion30.A.while

B.after

C.unless

D.when31.A.nearly

B.actually

C.hardly

D.simply32.A.even

B.still

C.just

D.yet33.A.caught

B.imagined

C.avoided

D.kept34.A.jokes

B.comments

C.suggestions

D.requests35.A.belief

B.impression

C.friendship

D.energy36.A.reading

B.writing

C.telling

D.saying37.A.fortune

B.treasure

C.support

D.comfort38.A.putoff

B.giveup

C.turnto

D.careabout39.A.moved

B.delighted

C.worried

D.disappointed40.A.clearer

B.easier

C.brighter

D.quieter參考答案：21-25ACBAC

26-30DBDAD

31-35CBBAC

36-40DABDC三、閱讀理解22.High-qualitycustomerserviceistoldbymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofretail(零售)store,butinsteadwillalarmtheirfriends,s,co-workers,strangersandanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.“Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers."SaidPaulaCourtney,presidentoftheVerdegroup."Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement."

Onaverage,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplaintoatleastfourothers,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstore.Foreverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewillloseuptothreemoreduetonegativereviews.Theresulting"snowballeffect"canbedisastroustoretailers.

Accordingtotheresearch,shopperswhopurchasedclothingencounteredthemostproblems.Rankedsecondandthirdweregroceryandelectronicscustomers.Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,messyandoverloadedshelves,sold-outitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedtheparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlightinglocalpolicetoworkasparkingattendants.Somehiredflagwaverstodirectcustomerstoemptyparkingspaces.Thisguidancegotridoftheneedforcustomerstocircletheparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconfrontationbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.

Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstorelayouts,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomaticandpolitewithangrycustomers.

"Retailerswho'reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverproblemsthanthosewhoaren'tsofriendly."SaidProfessorStephenHoch."Maybesomethingassimpleasagreeteratthestoreentrancewouldhelp."

Customerscanalsoimprovefutureshoppingexperiencesbyfilingcomplaintstotheretailer,insteadofcomplainingtotherestoftheworld.Retailersarehard-pressedtoimprovewhentheyhavenoideawhatiswrong.66.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?A.Customershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.B.Fewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.C.Customerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestoothers.D.Mostcustomerswon'tbothertocomplainaboutunhappyexperiences.67.Shopownersoftenhiremoonlightingpoliceasparkingattendantssothatshoppers__________.A.won'thavetroubleparkingtheircarsB.won'thaveanyworriesaboutsecurityC.canfindtheircarseasilyaftershoppingD.canstaylongerlookingaroundinthestore68.Theunderlineword“confrontation”means________.A.comment

B.consideration

C.communication

D.conflict69.Whatcontributesmosttosmoothingoverproblemswithcustomers?A.Designofthestorelayout.

B.Mannersofthesalespeople.C.Hiringofefficientemployees.D.Hugesupplyofgoodsforsale.70.Toachievebettershoppingexperiences,customersareadvisedto_________.A.voicetheirdissatisfactiontostoremanagersdirectlyB.putpressureonstorestoimprovetheirserviceC.shoparoundandmakecomparisonsbetweenstoresD.settletheirdisagreementwithstoresinadiplomaticway參考答案：66．C

67．A

68．D

69．B

70．A23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsitesyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,andthatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎削)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyA