2022-2023學(xué)年北京姚村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京姚村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany_____.A.cost

B.charge

C.payment

D.price參考答案：B略2.Footballis_____sportIlove,_____sportthathasgivenmesomuch．A．a(chǎn);the

B．/;a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C3.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickup C.lookup D.setup參考答案：B4.HardlycouldTom_____thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getdown

B.getinto

C.getoff

D.getthrough參考答案：D5.--HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?--I’mnotsure.She_________onitlastweek.A.wasworking B.hasworked C.worked D.hadworked參考答案：A【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，以及后句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek，可知這是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：--James完成了他關(guān)于“咨詢學(xué)習(xí)”的報(bào)告了嗎？--我不確定，她上周還在做。6.ThestudentsinthecamptotheUSAstayedinNewYorkforthreedays,____theyvisitedmanyfamousuniversities.A.andduringwhich

B.whichtime

C.duringwhichtime

D.atthattime參考答案：C略7.Thedoctorsaysyou_________stayathomeandrestasmuchaspossibleifyouwantaquickrecovery

A.need

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：B8.

It’sacommonsceneinthefilmTangshanEarthquakethatfamiliescryhelplesslyover_____isleftoftheirhomes.A.what

B.which

C.there

D.it參考答案：A略9.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing參考答案：D10.

Theterribleaccidentalmost_____thedriverhislife.

A.valued

B.counted

C.took

D.cost參考答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義用法辨析。Value“珍惜”；count“數(shù)、依靠”；take“??；拿”；cost“使損失”，句意為：那次嚴(yán)重的事故差點(diǎn)使司機(jī)喪生。11.—Mr.Wangwascaughtinasnowstormyesterday.—Ihaveknowthat,and

hisnewcarwascompletelydestroyed.A.hopefully

B.fortunately

C.thankfully

D.unfortunately參考答案：D12.Childrenunder18arenot

tothenetbar.Thebossofthenetbar,however,

havingallowedsometeenagersinduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.permitted;admitted

B.admitted;permittedC.admitted;admitted

D.permitted;recognized參考答案：C略13.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetochoosewhichaccentto

,AmericanorBritish.A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve參考答案：A14.﹣Hey，thewashinguphasbeendone!﹣That______Cynthia，She'salwayshelpful．（）A．needhavebeen B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeen D．musthavebeen參考答案：D﹣﹣﹣嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被完成了！﹣﹣﹣一定是Cynthia做的，她一向樂(lè)于助人．根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境以及答語(yǔ)中"She'salwayshelpful她一向樂(lè)于助人"可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)；A．needhavedone不表示推測(cè)，通常用作虛擬語(yǔ)氣，"本來(lái)需要做…，而沒(méi)做"；B．couldhavedone可以表示推測(cè)，但是語(yǔ)氣不夠肯定；C．shouldhavedone表示按常理接近事實(shí)的推測(cè)，"理應(yīng)…"．，語(yǔ)氣不如must肯定；D．musthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情非常肯定的推測(cè)，"一定是"；故選D本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法．做本題時(shí)，必須要熟練掌握各情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義及用法，特別是要注意區(qū)分它們表推測(cè)時(shí)的用法區(qū)別．15.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

參考答案：C16.AdmiralHuYanlinsaidthatsecuritydemandsrequiredChinatohaveitsownaircraftcarrier,and______anycountryhadtherighttobuildone.A.which B.that C.what D.whether參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Therearesomepeoplewhoseemtoalwaysbesurroundedbyfriends,andthereareotherswhoalwaysseemtobestandingontheoutside,lookinginatthecrowdsoffriends.Ifyouareoneoftheoutsiders,itistimetobreakoutofyourshellandstartmakingnewfriends.Herearesometipsthatwillhelp.___16___.Nobodylikesaphony(虛偽的人).Infact,ifyouaren’tyourself,othersaren’tbecomingfriendswithyou.Whenthetimecomesthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtoactlikeyourselfagain,youmaynotbewellreceived,becauseyouareatotallydifferentperson._____17_____.Usetechnology.Thereareallkindsofonlinegroupsyoucangetinvolvedwith._____18_____.Forinstance,Leafletsisagreatplacetomeetnewpeople.Itcreatesexperiencespeoplecanjoin,andyougettomeetlike-mindedpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Startwithpeopleyouknow.Reachoutandcontactacquaintances,andreconnectwitholdfriendsyouhaven’tseeninalongtime.Don’tforgetaboutfriendsoffriends.Youmayconnectwithsomereallycoolpeoplejustbyhangingoutwithyourfriendsandtheirfriends._____19_____.Ifyoustayhome,youaren’tgoingtomeetpeople.Keepintouch._____20_____.WiththeInternetandsocialmedia,thereislynoneedforthatthesedays.Lookupoldfriendsandreconnectwiththem.A.BeyourselfB.Ifyouareinvitedtogoout,goC.KeepintouchwitheachotherD.LetpeoplegettoknowtherealyouE.KnowingotherswellisveryimportantF.ManyarelocalgroupsthatplanactivitiesG.Alltoooften,peoplelosetouchwithoneanother參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.G作者針對(duì)怎樣結(jié)交新朋友給了一些建議?！?6題詳解】A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段中ifyouaren’tyourself和actlikeyourselfagain可知本段講做真實(shí)的自己才能交到朋友，沒(méi)有人喜歡虛偽的人。A項(xiàng)：Beyourself符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A.【17題詳解】D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講做真實(shí)的自己才能交到朋友，D項(xiàng)：讓人們了解真實(shí)的你，符合本段內(nèi)容，與標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)。故選D.【18題詳解】F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講使用技術(shù)結(jié)識(shí)更多的人，上句講你可以參與各種各樣的在線團(tuán)體，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：許多是計(jì)劃活動(dòng)的地方團(tuán)體，和上句連接。故選F.【19題詳解】B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講從你認(rèn)識(shí)的人開(kāi)始，聯(lián)系熟人和更多的人擴(kuò)大朋友圈，多參加聚會(huì)。B項(xiàng)：如果你被邀請(qǐng)去，那就去。與上句連接，與下句形成對(duì)比。故選B.【20題詳解】G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講和朋友保持聯(lián)系，G項(xiàng)：人們經(jīng)常失去聯(lián)系，講述了現(xiàn)實(shí)中的一種現(xiàn)象，與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選G.三、閱讀理解18.Haveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfromtheriverbankorfromt}lenearbyfields．ComponentsofSoft

Soilismadeupofanumberoflayers(層)，eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourandtexture．Theupperlayerisknownasthelitter．Itactslikeablanket．limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss．Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus(腐殖質(zhì))，whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour．Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients，oxygen，andwater．Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil，alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter．Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus．Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock．

Soilformsfromthebottomup．Overtimebedrockisattackedbyrain,wind，frost,andsnow．Itisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerparticlesinaprocesscalledweathering．Plantsbegintogrow，androttenmaterialsenrichthetopsoil．MostofthesoilinEasternCanada．forexample．Wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappearedl2．000yearsag0．WaterBeneaththeSoil

Surfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes．ponds．a(chǎn)ndrivers．Onceinthesoilorrock，itiscalledgroundwater．Gravitypullsgroundwaterthroughthesoilinaprocesscalledpercolation(滲透)．Eventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertable．Underthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolate．

Aswaterpercolatesdownward，itdissolvesorganicmatterandmineralsfromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers．Thiscausesaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrientsforgrowth.SoilpH

Soilcanbeacidic．neutral．orbasic．ThepHofthesoilisdeterminedbythenatureoftherockfromwhichitwasformed．a(chǎn)ndbythenatureoft}leplantsthatgrowandrotinit．

TheacidityofrainandsnowcanlowerthepHofthegroundwaterthatentersthesoil．Byburningfossilfuelssuchascoal，oilandgasoline，humanshavebeencontributingtohigherlevelsofacidityinmanysoils．Whenfossilfuelsareburned．gasesarereleasedintotheairandthenfallbacktoearthasacidrain．Acidsoilincreases出eproblemofcarryingnutrientstolowersoillevels．Asnutrientsareremoved，soilislessfertile．Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidicsoil，andalsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases．67．Thelayerofsoilthatprovidesnecessarynutrientsforplantgrowthiscalled．

A．1itter

B．topsoil

C．humusD．subsoil68．Accordingtothetext．whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Soilformsfromweatheredrockontheearthsurface．

B．Thedeeperlayerofsoilisdarkerincolourthant}lesurfacesoil．

C．Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil．

D．Groundwatertendstocarryawaynutrientsforplantgrowth．69．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewatertablelies

．A．betweenthetopsoillayerandthesubsoillayer