2021年四川省資陽市安岳縣建華中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年四川省資陽市安岳縣建華中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Passenger:Lookout!There’sakangaroowanderingontheroad!Driver:

____it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss參考答案：B2.Probably,onedayyouwill_____________theideathatmedicinecanmakeonecomebacktolife.A.convince

B.convinceof

C.beconvinced

D.beconvincedof參考答案：D3._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives．

A．Making;concerned

B．Make;concerning

C．Tomake;concerned

D．Making;concerning參考答案：D略4.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：C5.Childhoodmemories_______thenewgardenerthatshehasalittlenatureknowledgeafterall.A.suggest

B.remind

C.command

D.demand

參考答案：B6.______environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover．

A．Evenif

B．IfonlyC．Asif

D．Once參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：連詞／連接詞試題解析：一旦環(huán)境破壞被造成，它將會法非好多年讓生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意選D一旦而A即使B只要C好像，均不符合題意。7.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets．

—Yes．ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution．

A．collect

B．warn

C．remove

D．reduce參考答案：D略8.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost

B.thesailorslost

C.hadthesailorslost

D.didthesailorslose參考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：他們在跨經(jīng)未知海域的充滿危險的旅途中，從未放棄過回家的希望．否定詞not提前，句子倒裝，排除A、B。C項(xiàng)hadlost顯然不對，過去完成時要有與過去的比較，這里沒有過去時間點(diǎn)，無法比較。所以選D?！九e一反三】英語中的否定副詞和具有否定意義的介詞短語有哪些？英語中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個無家可歸的女孩無處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會改變對工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進(jìn)歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場音樂演出，而且他們簡單介紹了西方管樂器的歷史。9.ManyAmericanhighschoolstudents_______after-schooljobstomakemoneyandgetalittlebitmoreindependencefromtheirparents.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：C10.

I_________abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.

A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered參考答案：B11.––Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise.––You’dbettergetit______beforeyoudrivetoDenver.A.lookingat B.lookedat C.tolookat D.beinglookedat參考答案：B12.----Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butIamworriedaboutit.

----Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycan___________yourbestqualities. A.bringin

B.bringabout

C.bringup

D.bringout參考答案：D略13.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：A14.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B15.Thecityhaschangedalottheseyears.George_______wellnotfindhiswaytothehousewherehelivedadecadeago.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這座城市這些年變化挺大的。喬治很可能找不到通往他十年前住處的那條路了。maywell很可能（表推測）。故選B項(xiàng)。16.

thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A根據(jù)句意：麥克通常很認(rèn)真的，然而（yet）這次他犯了個小錯誤。still仍舊；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合語境，故排除。17.Asateen,Ithinkwe

learntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A.may

B.must

C.needn’t參考答案：B18..Hurryup!MarkandCarl

us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect參考答案：B本題有較強(qiáng)的語境，Hurryup體現(xiàn)出別人正在等你，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)均不恰當(dāng)19.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：C

試題分析：C；考查代詞。whatever無論什么；whenever無論何時；whichever

“無論哪一個”，通常用來修飾一個名詞，或表示一種選擇關(guān)系；wherever無論在哪里；句意：今天，食堂提供了20道菜，你有免費(fèi)的機(jī)會去選擇任何一個你最喜歡的。故選C二、完型填空20.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I

21

beingpoor,nothavingenoughto

22

mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas

23

InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe

24

.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould

25

anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance

26

twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa

27

,newCadillacwhichbecamethe

28

ofmethemomentIsawit.“How29

”,Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,30

,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore

31

pastthebellringerwithoutasecond

32

.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing33behindher.Herclotheslookedas

34

ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand

35abill.Inthatseconda(n)

36

touchedme,myenvyanddislike

37

me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,

38

itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe

39

a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe

40

.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.[21.A.hated

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.regretted22.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend23.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin24.A.parkingspace

B.counter

C.parkinglot

D.entrance25.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save26.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.if27.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny28.A.target

B.envy

C.item

D.bargain29.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive30.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides31.A.merely

B.right

C.hopefully

D.seldom32.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave33.A.firmly

B.bravely

C.casually

D.closely34.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown35.A.paid

B.passed C.donated D.rejected36.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth37.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed38.A.took

B.handed

C.started

D.dropped39.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver40.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside參考答案：21-25.ABCDA

26-30.CDBAB

31-35.BCDAC

36-40.DADBC21．A根據(jù)上文“countedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.”錢不是很多，可知，我厭惡貧窮。hated討厭。故選A。22．B因?yàn)樨毟F，我沒有足夠的錢給孩子買幾個禮物。buy買。故選B。23．C根據(jù)上文“Ipulledintoastoreparkinglot”可知，當(dāng)我正在往外走的時候。gettingout出去。故選C。24．D根據(jù)下文“Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance”可知，是在入口處。entrance入口。故選D。25．A根據(jù)上文“Itwasn’tmuch.”可知，因?yàn)槲矣X得我沒有什么可勻給他的而感到難過。spare抽出，勻出。故選A。26．C句意：我開始朝出口走，這時候兩輛車駛進(jìn)我前面的停車位。固定句式：was/weredoing…when…，正在做某事，這時候……。故選C。27．D根據(jù)后面的newCadillac，可知第一輛車是新車，是有光澤的。shiny有光澤的。故選D。28．B根據(jù)上文可知作者家貧。所以當(dāng)他看見漂亮的新車時有點(diǎn)妒忌。envy妒忌。故選B。29．A根據(jù)后面的newCadillac，可知作者認(rèn)為這車真不錯！nice好。故選A。30．B然而，第二輛車是一輛破舊的車，比我駕駛的那輛車更破舊。和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however然而。故選B。31．B一位男士從theCadillac里出來，恰好經(jīng)過搖鈴人。right恰好。故選B。32．C這個人經(jīng)過搖鈴人時沒有看第二眼。glance瞥見。故選C。

33．D一個年輕的媽媽從舊車?yán)锍鰜恚砗缶o緊跟著她的三個孩子。closely緊緊。故選D。34．A根據(jù)上文“anancientcarmoreshabby”可知，她的衣服同她的車一樣破舊。wornout破舊的。故選A。35．C根據(jù)下文“touchedme,”可知，然而她停在入口，捐獻(xiàn)了一張鈔票。donated捐贈。故選C。

36．D根據(jù)下文“andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.”可知，在那一刻，那種溫暖感動了我。warmth溫暖。故選D。37．A根據(jù)下文“andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.”可知，此刻我的妒忌和不喜歡離我而去，所有的愛和喜悅填滿了我的身心。left離開。故選A。38．D我從我的錢包里拿出一張紙幣，把它放在救世軍水壺里。dropped扔進(jìn)。故選D。39．B根據(jù)上文“SalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringer”可知，作者祝愿搖鈴人圣誕節(jié)快樂。bellringer故選B。40．C根據(jù)下文“Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.”可知，現(xiàn)在我感覺我是一個窮人，但是我內(nèi)心是富有的。inside內(nèi)心。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咧v述自己在一家商店停車場的故事，告訴人們要有善心，有的人外表貧窮，但是內(nèi)心是富有的。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewupinasmalltownandthemainentertainmentwasFridaynighthighschoolfootball.Itwasjustasleepylittletownwhereparentswantedtoraisetheirchildrenawayfrom

36_

anddangerofabigcity,andwhereteenagerslikeme_37_leavingtofindsomethingbiggerandbetter.Allthat

38_onesummernight.MyfriendLisa,KimandTylerheldapartyformyeighteenthbirthdayatLisa’shouse.Astheykept

_39_alcoholtome,Iwasprettydrunk.IaskedTylertotakemehome.Withsome40_,wemadeitouttohiscaranddrovehome.Newscamenextmorning.Kim,myfriend

41__wewerefiveyearsold,waskilledinacaraccident.ThatnightafterTylerandIleft,Kim,whowas_42__moredrunkthanme,gotintohercarand

43_

towardsthehighwaytogohome,Shewasdrivingonthewrongsideoftheroadandneversawthetruckcoming.Thedriverdidn’tseeher

_44_toavoidthecar.Theyhitheadon.Kimdiedimmediately,andthedriverwasthrown

45_thetruckwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)anddiedaweeklater.

WheneverI

46_backonthatday,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitwasmy

47todrinksomuchthatnight,otherwisethingswouldbedifferent.IknowKim

48_thechoicetodrinkanddrivethatnight,butapartofmewillalwaysfeel

49_forwhathappened.Imaynotchangethe

50_withmystory,butIdohopethatIcanmakepeople51theresponsibilitythattheyhavetothemselvesandothersby

52it.Don’teverthinkthatyourchoicesareyours

__53.Everychoiceislikeastonedroppedinto

54

water-eachripple(波紋)representssomeonewhoyourchoice

55.That’squiteaninfluence,isn’tit?36.A.death

B.fashion

C.crime

D.challenge37.A.succeededin

B.dreamedof

C.appliedfor

D.approvedof38.A.happened

B.continued

C.changed

D.remained39.A.sending

B.delivering

C.taking

D.handing40.A.pleasure

B.difficulty

C.hope

D.method41.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.since42.A.constantly

B.frequently

C.clearly

D.equally43.A.headed

B.walked

C.pushed

D.fled44.A.introuble

B.intime

C.indanger

D.inplace45.A.above

B.below

C.into

D.through46.A.turn

B.hold

C.right

D.get47.A.desire

B.fault

C.right

D.chance48.A.faced

B.avoided

C.regretted

D.made49.A.responsible

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.sensitive50.A.town

B.party

C.world

D.environment51.A.explain

B.escape

C.limit

D.realize52.A.remembering

B.sharing

C.declaring

D.stopping53.A.alone

B.finally

C.apart

D.perhaps54.Aclean

B.deep

C.still

D.fresh55.A.affects

B.inspires

C.attracts

D.benefits參考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45DCABD

46-50ABDAC

51-55DBACA三、閱讀理解22.Howdotheworld'sonlyflyingmammalscommunicate?Researchershaveobservedyoungbatsadoptingnew"dialects"simplybyhearingthemrepeatedly,makingthemoneofthefewanimalsknowntohaveacapacityforvocal(聲音的)learning.“Thesebatsmayhelpusclarifytheevolutionofspeechacquisition(習(xí)得)skills,"saysYosefPrat,aPhDatTelAvivUniversity(TAU).Foroneyear,researchersraised14Egyptianfruitbatpupswiththeirmothersincon-trolledarea,exposingeachyoungbattotwodifferentvocalizations:thenaturalcallofitsmotherandaseparaterecordingthatvariedinpitch(音高)orfrequency.Theyfoundthatthepupsineachgroupdevelopedadialectliketherecording."Thegeneralassumptioninthisfieldisthatmostanimalsdeveloptheirbornvocalizationsregardlessofwhattheyhear,andthathumanvocallearningabilitieshavedevelopedduringevolution,"saysMr.Prat."Thefindingthatbatslearnthecommondialectintheirrestplacewasunusual."Scientistsknowlittleabouttheoriginofspokenlanguage,whichisbelievedtohaveappearedinhumanswithinthepast500,000years.Dozensoftheoriesattempttoexplainthecomplexityofthisskillbutnonehavedonesoconclusively."Studyingvocalcommunicationandvocallearninginanimalmodelsisaveryusefulwaytoapproachtheproblem,"saysOlgaFeher,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.Butanimalvocalizationsandhumanspeechareverydifferentthings,saysJaminPelkey,aprofessoratRyersonUniversity."Allspeciescommunicate.Unlikeotheranimals,thoughhumanbeingsareabletousesoundpatternsforfunctionsthatarefarstranger-functionsthatareimaginative,theoretical,andcritical.Whenspeechisinvolvedinthesestrangerfunctions,thatiswhatwemeanbyspoken‘language’."

32.Howdoyoungbatsacquiretheir"language"accordingtotheresearch?A.FlyingintheairslowlyB.Hearingitagainandagain.C.Communicatingwithpartners.D.Repeatingitwiththeirmothers.33.Whatwasthegeneralviewaboutanimalvocalization?AMostanimalsarebornwithit.B.Itsprocesswasunusual.C.Itiseasierthanhumanspeech.D.Whatanimalshearddoesn'taffecttheirlearning.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"problem"inParagraph4referto?A.Thedifferencebetweenanimalsandhumans.B.Thecomplexityofspokenlanguage.C.Theoriginofspokenlanguage.D.Thestudyofanimalmodels.35.WhatdoesprofessorPelkeythinkofresearchingyoungbats?A.Itisfarfromthefact.B.Itsresultisbeyonddoubt.C.Itisofgreatscientificvalue.D.Itdoesn'trelatetohumanspeechmuch.參考答案： 32-35BDCD 23.ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(亭)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry．AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople’sloveforliteraturerecover，CCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems，essaysandbooks，orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones．Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received，itsreadingbooths，equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras，havebecomeinstanthits．Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4--thefirstdayofthebooth’sopeningtothepublicinShanghai．Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5:30pm，asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow．Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement．“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens．IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai，nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain，”librarymanagerZhouDeming，toldtheShanghai-basedThePaper．Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment，butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths，accordingtothelibrary’swebsite．TheReadersprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing，Hangzhou，GuangzhouandXi’antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories．Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCompetition，someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral．9.CCTVprogramReadersaimsto_______________.A.teachpeoplewhattoreadB.attractpeople’sattentiontoCCTVC.invitepeopletoreadaloudintheboothD.arousepeople’sfleshenthusiasmforreading10.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_______________.A.SomepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadintheboothB.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibraryC.OnMarch4,200peoplereadintheboothD.Thetimeforregistrationswaslength