河北省承德市八掛嶺鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省承德市八掛嶺鄉(xiāng)初級(jí)職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；D.asaresult結(jié)果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的樂趣，但是，另一方面我們不應(yīng)該對潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視而不見.。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【知識(shí)拓展】1.asaresult結(jié)果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事實(shí)上；inreality實(shí)際上；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。2.TheresearchatSunqiaoproducesseeds____helpfarmersgrowbettercrops.Awhat

Bwho

C/

Dwhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。which在定語從句中做主語代替先行詞seeds,故用D。3.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：孩子們喜歡在外面被照顧。enjoy后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式，主語Thechild和動(dòng)詞look是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C.

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。4.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

Cbeneficial

D．especial參考答案：C5.Althoughitisnotournormal________togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.habit

B.intention

C.action

D.practice參考答案：D6.Heisqualified______inelementaryschool,butnotinhighschool.A.toteaching

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.tobetaught參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他有資格在小學(xué)教書，但沒有資格在高中教書。固定搭配：bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做---，故選B。7.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：D略8.Unwillingtogiveupslavery,theSouth_______fromtheUnionandsetupastateoftheirown,resultingintheAmericanCivilWar.

A.brokeaway

B.ranaway

C.escapedaway

D.cutaway參考答案：A9.Witheverythingneeded________，shedeclaredthatthepartybegan.A．intheplace

B．takingplace

C．outofplace

D．inplace參考答案：

10.____thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A11.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.have

B.havehad

C.hadhad

D.had參考答案：D12.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.A、therathermorerespectable

B、muchthemostrespectableC、verythemostrespectable

D、evenmorerespectableone參考答案：B13.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat_____tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendone

B.hasdone

C.wasbeingdone

D.wasdone參考答案：A14.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_____driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D15.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D16.___________theylackofficialsupport,theycontinuetheirstruggle.

A,Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Before參考答案：C17.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：A略18.Iwanttosellmypianobecauseit_____muchroom.

A.bringsup

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.picksup參考答案：B略19.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped D.remained;helping參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：宴會(huì)之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，與邏輯主語onlytwoofthem是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。二、完型填空20.Oneafternoon，asIwasdrivingbackhome,Istoppedatabusyintersectionasthetrafficlightturnedred.Iwaited__41__forthelighttoturngreen，sothatIcould__42__myjourney.Suddenly,outofnowhere,anoldwoman__43__andstartedaskingfor__44__.Thatday,Ihadunknowingly__45__offtheairconditionerinthecarandmywindowwasdown.Theoldwomanwasstandingveryclosetomycar.Asshebeggedforalms(施舍物),Iclosely__46__herweather-beatenface,whichhadlotsofwrinklesonit.Hereyes__47__lotsofsadnessandherwholebodywas__48__.Isensedthatthiselderlyladyhad__49__someincrediblyhardtimesinherlifeandatthistimetherewasnoonetolookafterher,__50__forcedhertobegonthestreets.Seeinghercondition,Iimmediatelyfeltfrom__51__mybeingahugesurge(洶涌)of__52__forher.Itwascomingdeepfromwithinmyheart.Inormallygaveloose__53__tobeggars,however,thatdaymyinnerselfstrongly__54__methatIgivehersomethingsubstantial(大量的)sothatshe__55__haveadecentmeal.Withoutany__56__Itookoutasubstantialamountfrommywalletand__57__itinherhand.Herweather-beatenfacelitupwithatoothlesssmileandshe__58__meandwentonherway.Inthe__59__thetrafficlighthadturnedgreen,anditwastimetomoveon.AsIdrovebackhomeIfeltwithinmyselfasenseofjoyand__60__surgingthroughmebecauseIwasabletodosomethingforatleastonepersononthisplanet.41．A.carefully B.worriedly

C.patiently D.narrowly42．A.continue B.stop

C.take D.start43．A.escaped B.disappeared

C.appeared

D.fled44．A.food B.note

C.direction D.money45．A.carried B.switched

C.put D.broke46．A.observed B.noticed

C.stared D.found47．A.presented B.suggested

C.showed D.possessed48．A.moving B.turning

C.falling D.shaking49．A.heard B.gonethrough

C.met D.lookthrough50．A.that

B.who

C.what D.which51．A.in B.beyond

C.within D.across52．A.passion B.pity

C.emotion D.sympathy53．A.pound B.change

C.dollar

D.allowance54．A.urged B.suggested

C.ordered D.requested55．A.will B.might

C.could

D.must56．A.permission B.hesitation

C.discussion

D.decision57．A.placed B.lied

C.existed D.pushed58．A.blessed B.called

C.forced D.required59．A.daytime B.meantime

C.trap D.world60．A.sadness B.sorrow

C.happiness

D.mixture?參考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.D45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.D51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C56.B57.A58.A59.B60.C43.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.escaped逃離； B.disappeared消失；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.fled逃走。突然不知從哪里出現(xiàn)了一位老太太，下文就介紹老太太出現(xiàn)后的情況，故選C.44.D考查名詞。A.food食物；B.note筆記；C.direction方向；D.money錢。根據(jù)下文的描述和Itookoutasubstantialamountfrommywallet可知老太太在討錢，作者給了她許多。故選D.45.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.carried攜帶；B.switched轉(zhuǎn)換；C.put放；D.broke打破。此處指那天作者車內(nèi)的空調(diào)關(guān)了，開著車窗。switchoff“關(guān)掉”，故選B.46.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.observed觀察；B.noticed注意到；C.stared凝視；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處指作者仔細(xì)觀察老太太飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的臉，下文是看到的細(xì)節(jié)，故選A.47.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.presented呈現(xiàn)；B.suggested建議；C.showed顯示；D.possessed持有。她的雙眼流露出巨大的悲傷，根據(jù)句意選C.48.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.moving移動(dòng)；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.falling落下；D.shaking搖晃。此處指老人滿臉皺紋，面露悲傷，并且整個(gè)身體都在搖晃。根據(jù)情境選D.49.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.heard聽見；B.gonethrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；C.met遇見；D.lookthrough瀏覽。作者通過老人的外貌感覺到她肯定經(jīng)受了難以想象的困苦，故選B.50.D考查代詞。A.that那個(gè)；B.who誰；C.what什么；D.which那。此處是非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子，飽經(jīng)磨難又無人照顧迫使老人上街乞討。故選D.51.C考查介詞。A.in在…里；B.beyond超過；C.within在…之內(nèi)；D.across穿過?？吹嚼先说木硾r我從內(nèi)心深處產(chǎn)生了巨大的同情，此處指內(nèi)心深處，故選C.52.D考查名詞。A.passion熱情；B.pity遺憾；C.emotion情感；D.sympathy同情。此處指作者對老人產(chǎn)生了極大的同情，故選D.53.B考查名詞。A.pound英鎊；B.change零錢；C.dollar美元；D.allowance津貼，零用錢。loosechange零錢，此處指作者通常給乞丐們零錢，故選B.57.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.placed放置；B.lied躺；C.existed存在； D.pushed推。此處指把錢放在老人手里，根據(jù)情境選A.58.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.blessed祝福；B.called呼叫；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.required需要。老人接受了我的錢后祝福我，根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.59.B考查名詞。A.daytime白天；B.meantime同時(shí)；C.trap陷阱；D.world世界。inthemeantime與此同時(shí)，是固定短語。此處指老人走了，與此同時(shí)交通燈也變綠了，故選B.60.C考查名詞。A.sadness悲哀；B.sorrow悲傷；C.happiness幸福；D.mixture混合。我開車回家的時(shí)候感到內(nèi)心無比快樂幸福，因?yàn)槲抑辽倏梢詾閯e人做點(diǎn)事。與joy并列，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第44小題考查名詞。A.food食物；B.note筆記；C.direction方向；D.money錢。根據(jù)下文的描述和Itookoutasubstantialamountfrommywallet可知老太太在討錢，作者給了她許多。故選D.60小題考查名詞。A.sadness悲哀；B.sorrow悲傷；C.happiness幸福；D.mixture混合。我開車回家的時(shí)候感到內(nèi)心無比快樂幸福，因?yàn)槲抑辽倏梢詾閯e人做點(diǎn)事。與joy并列，故選C.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第41小題考查副詞。A.carefully小心地；B.worriedly擔(dān)心地；C.patiently耐心地；D.narrowly狹窄地。此處指作者耐心地等紅燈變綠，根據(jù)情境選C.57小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.placed放置；B.lied躺；C.existed存在；D.pushed推。此處指把錢放在老人手里，根據(jù)情境選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第42小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.stop停止；C.take拿；D.start開始。紅燈變綠后可以繼續(xù)前行，根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.58小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.blessed祝福；B.called呼叫；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.required需要。老人接受了我的錢后祝福我，根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生,先選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany

36

.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas

37

nexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould

38

thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin

39

.“Iknowit’s

40

foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot

41

atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy

42

.Andyourpoorfather---hedoesn’tfeel

43

.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“

44

IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well…”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand

45

whatheneeded---twospanners(扳手).“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome

46

,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof

47

onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’samuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid48

.”Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust

49

themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyoufather?Canyou

50

him?”askedMum.“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He

51

upDad’shairatthebackofhisneckandpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe

52

on.Dadopenedhiseyesand

53

immediately.“Hejustlethis

54

runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto

55

thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”36.

A.chance

B.message

C.difficulty

D.homework37.

A.reading

B.alone

C.asleep

D.standing38.

A.see

B.explain

C.agree

D.doubt39.

A.terror

B.surprise

C.silence

D.tears40.

A.hard

B.fair

C.easy

D.good41.

A.normal

B.popular

C.strange

D.anxious42.

A.loss

B.headache

C.task

D.day43.

A.ill

B.well C.funny

D.sorry44.

A.As

B.Since

C.Before

D.If45.

A.found B.kept

C.controlled

D.returned46.

A.requests

B.repairs C.thoughts

D.instructions47.

A.sympathy

B.bitterness

C.politeness

D.satisfaction48.

A.embarrassedly B.proudly

C.gratefully

D.impatiently49.

A.collected B.produced C.adjusted

D.covered

50.

A.greet

B.accompany

C.help

D.ask

51.

A.caught

B.lifted

C.gave

D.filled

52.

A.television

B.light

C.gas

D.power53.

A.grewup

B.laydown

C.satup

D.brokedown54.

A.battery B.food

C.temperature

D.blood55.

A.prove

B.expect

C.accept

D.suspect參考答案：36—40DCADA;41--45CBBDA;46—50BDBCC;51--55BDCAC三、閱讀理解22.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandattheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen,Admission(門票)free.DISCO.SatinSoundsDisco.FreeattheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8pm.Tel.682-1158.JAZZ.LysisattheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.TOMRROW,Saturday,November13MUSICHALLattheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentatafairprice.Tel.789-6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongattheBlackHorse,SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZ.TheJohnBennetBigBandattheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Tel.789-4536.SUNDAY,November14DISCO.SatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighStreet,from8pm.FOLKMUSICattheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-members70p.Tel.688-4626.

HEAVYmusicwithTonySimonattheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.

TEEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.68.WecanlistentotheNormanChopTrio_________.

A.attheBullonSaturday

B.attheBlackHorseonSaturday

C.attheDerbyArmsonSunday

D.attheBull’sHeadonSunday69.Whichtelephonenumberwillyouringifyouwanttoenjoygoodfoodandentertainment?

A.682-1158.

B.789-6749.

C.789-4536.

D.688-4626.70.Theunderlinedword“fair”inthepassagemeans_________.

A.reasonable

B.low

C.high

D.equal71.Ifthispassageisfromanewspaper,whichsectioncanitbeprobablytakenfrom?

A.Politics.

B.Economics.

C.Advertisement.

D.Sports.參考答案：68-71CBAC略23.OnSundaysmyfatheralwaysworethatdullgrayapron(圍裙)–theonewiththeracecarsalloverit.Theritual(儀式,老規(guī)矩)beganafterbreakfastwhenDadalwaysannounced:“Goaheadeveryone.I’lltakecareofthedishes!”WiththatmymotherdisappearedintothefoldsoftheSundaypaper.Offcamethesuitcoathehadworntochurchthatmorning.Upwenttheshirtsleeves.Onwentthatapron.ForthenexthourDaddidthedishes,singingballadslike“IHadaHatWhenICameIn”and“WhoPuttheChowinMrs.Murphy’sChowder?”Isupposeitwasstrangeforaboy’sfathertowearanapron–evenonewithracecars–butIneverthoughtmuchofituntilthedaythatDadbrokewithtradition.ItwasthelastSundayinAugust.Myfatherseemedinatalkativemoodaswewalkedhomefromchurchtogether.“Tommy,”hesaidlettingmynamerolloffhistongue.Mymindracedaheadofhiswords:Thebirdsandthebees?Anewbike?Apart-timejob?“Therecomesatimeineveryboy’slifewhenhemusttakeonresponsibilities.”Thiswasimportant.“Responsibilities?”Iasked.“Yes.It’stimeyoutookagreaterroleinthehousehold.”“Startingtoday,IwantyoutodothedishesonSundaymorningsoyourmotherandIcanworkthecrosswordpuzzletogether.”“Thedishes!?”“Anythingwrongwithtakingoverthedishes,son?”Istartedtosaysomethingaboutaman’sjoborwoman’swork,butIknewimmediatelythatmydisagreementwouldfallondeafears.Ididn’ttasteabitofbreakfastthatmorning.Dadseemedinacheerfulmoodandwasdescribingawonderfulbaseballgamehesawlastnight.Suddenly,everythinggrewquiet.Mysisterbegantoclearthetable.Mybrotherwasfinishingthelastoftheeggfromhisplate.AndthenthatancientfamilyritualthathadfilledsomanySundaymorningscametoanend.Myfatherannounced:“Let’sgoreadthepaper,honey.”“Aren’tyoudoingthedishes?”mymotheraskedinpuzzlement.“Youroldestsonhasgenerouslyofferedtofilltheposition.”Mybrotherandsisterstoppedsuddenly.Sothiswaswhatmylifehadcometo.AdarkangelsatonmyleftshoulderandremindedmethatIcouldhitabaseballfartherthananyoneinmyclass.Askmetorunthrougharainstorm.Commandmetoridetherollercoasterbackward.ThesethingsIwoulddo.ButIcouldneve