湖南省永州市東湘橋?qū)W校中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖南省永州市東湘橋?qū)W校中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasamucholderplayerbuthehadthegreat_______ofexperience.A.advantage

B.respect

C.success

D.interest參考答案：A2.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A略3.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略4.Thecountryhas__________toomanywars.A.goneout B.goneaboutC.gonethrough D.goneinfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。A.goneout出去；B.goneabout四處走動(dòng)；C.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；D.goneinfor從事，參加。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是經(jīng)歷，故選C。

5.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined參考答案：D6.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---Wonderful.Icouldn’tbe________.

A.sogood

B.thebest

C.anybetter

D.worse參考答案：C7.“______atthelastmoment,Imighthavedied.”saidWuJianqiang,whowasthefirstpersontocallthepoliceaftertheshipsankonMonday.A.Mywifedidn’tletgoofmyhands

B.Mywifehadn’tletgoofmyhandsC.Didmywifenotletgoofmyhands

D.Hadmywifenotletgoofmyhands參考答案：D考查虛擬條件句中的倒裝。句意：吳建強(qiáng)說(shuō)：“如果我的妻子在最后一刻沒(méi)有松開(kāi)我的手，我可能已經(jīng)死了?！保窃谛瞧谝怀链蟮谝粋€(gè)報(bào)警的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知該句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用haddone，在虛擬條件句中如果省略if，從句需用部分倒裝，即“助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。故選D。8.

Oursuccesswasduetoyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______________itwithoutyou.

A.canhavemanaged

B.canmanage

C.couldhavemanagedD.couldmanage參考答案：C9.Educationhelpsopenthemindandprovidespossibilitiesthataperson______otherwise.A.wouldn’thave

B.shallnothave

C.didn’thave

D.doesn’thave參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：教育幫助開(kāi)闊視野，也提供一個(gè)原本沒(méi)有的可能性。分析句子可知，thataperson______otherwise.為限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞possibilities，而從句中otherwise否則可知，從句為虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于apersonwouldn’thavepossibilitiesiftherewasnoteducation,故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】含蓄條件狀語(yǔ)從句。有些句子，雖沒(méi)有含條件關(guān)系的連詞，卻也隱含著條件關(guān)系，被叫做含蓄條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這些句子常用一些詞，如butfor,without，otherwise等引出一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示條件，條件應(yīng)該是虛擬的，或與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。比如butfor若非，要不是Youmayconsiderituseless,butforourcustomersit'sanall-importantsignofgoodservice.您也許會(huì)認(rèn)為這樣毫無(wú)用處，可是對(duì)于我們的客戶而言，它卻是優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的重要體現(xiàn)。without如果沒(méi)有就不Youcan'thaveonewithouttheother,asthesongsays.

就像歌里唱的那樣，兩者密不可分，不能只取其一。Otherwise否則，Thisistheoneblemishonanotherwiseresoundingsuccess.

如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)小小的失誤，這就是一次徹底的勝利。10.—HowaboutyourpicniclastSunday?—Everythingwasperfect_______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof參考答案：C11.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to參考答案：B12.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：D13.Colorshapesourviewof________worldanditmayhave________farmoreinfluenceonourlifethanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D14.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。A.yet但是；

B.while雖然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因?yàn)槊織l線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠(yuǎn)。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號(hào)和前面隔開(kāi)，故選D。15.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to參考答案：D16.Arrivingatabusstop______thevehiclepullingawayjustafewminutesagoisquiteannoying.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tobefinding參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.16________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.17________Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.18________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.19________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.20________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercisethemorning.E.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!參考答案：16-20GFECA三、閱讀理解18.Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（認(rèn)知的）developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿茨海默氏癥）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecific.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings."Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.4.Thestudyshowsthat_____.A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’