2021年山東省德州市禹城職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山東省德州市禹城職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We______hurrybecausewestillhadalotoftime.

A.don'thavetoB.needn'thavetoC.didn'tneedD.didn'thaveto參考答案：D2.Myclassmateswereall___________theirsmartphonesduringahighschoolfriendsmeeting,busytakingpicturesoftheirmealanduploadingthemtotheirmicroblogs.

A.tiredof B.exposedto C.occupiedwith D.linkedto參考答案：C3.Mostoftheoldaresomewhatcutofffromthefastdevelopingworldandthat’swhytheyaresoeasily________bythecheaters.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff參考答案：A4.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible參考答案：D5.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand參考答案：B6.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief參考答案：C7.Idoenjoy___whenevermyformerpupilscometoseeme.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C8.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：C9.--Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?--Ofcourse._________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(蟲)A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略10.Ifyouwanttomake________differenceinthefieldofmedicine,thisis________jobyouarelookingfor.A.不填;the B.不填;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D11.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D12.Weshould____theknowledgefromtheorywiththatfromthepractice.Onlyinthiswaycanweusetheoriestoguideourbehaviorandthoughts.

A.share

B.contact

C.compare

D.combine參考答案：D13.Itissaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe_____bythesalespromotions(促銷活動(dòng))inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor參考答案：B12.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B略15.Childrenshouldgetcloseto

naturebyjoiningin

seriesofoutdooractivities.A.the；不填

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.不填；a參考答案：D16.Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link參考答案：B17.Muchtoourexcitement,ourmonitormanagedto______hisinjurytogettothefinishingline.A.appreciate

B.consumeC.overcome

D.pretend參考答案：C【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃?，讓我們感到很激動(dòng)地是，我們的班長(zhǎng)成功克服自己的傷痛到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)。A.appreciate

感激

B.consume消費(fèi)C.overcome克服

D.pretend假裝，所以C正確。18.－Ineedtowriteanadtorentoutourplacenow.

－______?Michaelislookingforaplace.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat參考答案：C略19.---CouldyoudomeafavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?---Yes,______.A.Atpleasure B.Withpleasure C.Forpleasure D.Mypleasure參考答案：B

試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙，今天從學(xué)校接山姆嗎？是的，樂意效勞。故選B項(xiàng)。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查多以現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的情景為主，考查較為簡(jiǎn)單，但是選項(xiàng)答案非常接近，需要考生仔細(xì)審視。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,

11

onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.

Oneday,shefinallydecided,“Iwanttobreakup.”“Why?”heasked.

“Iam

12

”Sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep

13

.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto

14

yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan

15

myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower

16

onthefaceofamountaincliff(懸崖),wearebothsurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

17

.Willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

18

tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

19

,“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou.The

20

are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways

21

thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelpto

22

theprograms.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,soIhavetosavemy

23

torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)

24

city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

25

atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes

26

whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose

27

whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,

28

IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo…Icannotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and

29

.Flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe

30

oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.11.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.so12.A.lonely

B.dead

C.wornout

D.awesome13.A.sorrow

B.thought

C.shade

D.anger14.A.speak

B.change

C.blow

D.keep15.A.represent

B.expand

C.warm

D.convince16.A.grown

B.planted

C.living

D.growing17.A.injury

B.hurt

C.wound

D.death18.A.decision

B.answer

C.opinion

D.choice19.A.wrote

B.informed

C.printed

D.went20.A.answers

B.messages

C.reasons

D.purposes21.A.runout

B.putup

C.useup

D.messup22.A.repair

B.restore

C.fix

D.mend23.A.legs

B.life

C.energy

D.strength24.A.big

B.new

C.modern

D.strange25.A.glance

B.look

C.glare

D.stare26.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.incase27.A.annoying

B.emerging

C.rough

D.refreshing28.A.although

B.evenif

C.unless

D.if29.A.friction

B.love

C.couple

D.power30.A.surface

B.way

C.course

D.nature參考答案：11-15CCBBD

16-20DDBDC

21-25DBADD

26-30CACBA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow26atapartybutthesongyou’dpracticedsomanytimessuddenly

27

moredifficult?

I'vehadboththese28

．AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto

29

manyexams．EachtimeIenteronethinking“I

30

failthistime.”,Igetalowmark．

Butdon'tbesurprised---it'snot

31

wedon'ttry,ordoenoughpreparation,ortakeit

32．Onthecontrary,itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch

33

．Itisthinking‘Imust…’thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof34

．

Weoften

35

toourfriends,“Don'tbetoohard

36

yourself!”．Butwhenwe

37

ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice．

Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessincreasinglydifficult．

Sowhynot

38

this

crazy

pursuit(追求)

to

get

the

best?Justfacetheproblem

39

beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed．

Inmyopinion,

40acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife．Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,

41

thisisaveryimportantlesson．So

42

timewhenyou'retryingtodrawastraightlineor

43aperformance,tellyourself,“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it'sa

44

．”Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy

45

yousucceedorfail．26．A．up B．off C．out D．in27．A．a(chǎn)ssumes

B．a(chǎn)ppears

C．listens

D．becomes28．A．experiences B．chances

C．times

D．reviews29．A．finish

B．measure

C．take

D．join30．A．shouldn't

B．may

C．can't

D．haven't31．A．why

B．since

C．when

D．because32．A．necessarily

B．seriously

C．personally

D．sharply33．A．care

B．power

C．pressure

D．a(chǎn)ttention34．A．exams

B．difficulty

C．marks

D．failure35．A．say

B．speak

C．tell

D．talk36．A．off

B．on

C．to

D．for37．A．share

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．weigh

D．set38．A．throwaway B．getaway

C．takeaway

D．letaway39．A．waiting

B．sitting

C．lying

D．laying40．A．staying

B．keeping

C．remaining

D．making41．A．trying

B．realizing C．using

D．training42．A．last

B．what

C．next

D．high43．A．puton

B．playon

C．giveon

D．showon44．A．success

B．task

C．lesson

D．trial45．A．if

B．either

C．neither

D．whether參考答案：26—30BDACC

31—35DBCDA

36—40BDACB

41—45BCAAD26—30BDACC

31—35DBCDA

36—40BDACB

41—45BCAAD三、閱讀理解22.FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast,hermindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.21.Whenshewasachild,Florence

.A.wroteabookonpublichealth

B.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeople

D.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing22.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere

.A.sheearnedalotofmoney

B.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherwork

D.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodandclothes23.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria?A.BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.B.Becauseofheroldage.C.Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D.BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.24.Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas

.A.thelifestoryofafamouswoman

B.adescriptionofthenursingworkC.anexampleofsuccessfuleducation

D.thehistoryofnursinginEngland參考答案：21-24.CBDA21．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asachildshefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.”，可知她很喜歡照顧病人，故C正確。

22．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854shewentwithagroupofthirtyeightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseen—andsmelled.”，可知當(dāng)時(shí)的工作條件很艱苦，故B正確。

23．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“AftershereturnedtoEngland,shewashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria”，可知正是因?yàn)樵趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中所做的事情讓她受到了女王的接見，故D正確。

24．A主旨大意題。本文介紹了護(hù)理行業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人—南丁格爾，她為了護(hù)理別人而奉獻(xiàn)了自己一生。故A正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚慕榻B了護(hù)理行業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人—南丁格爾，她為了護(hù)理事業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)了一生。23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__71___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimp