山西省臨汾市隰縣第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市隰縣第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He_______theteacher’sexplanationandputforwardhisownopinion.

A.disturbed B.assumed C.interrupted D.indicated參考答案：C略2.Goodnews!MaybeI

ajobsoon.Ihadaninterviewatanengineeringfirmyesterday.A.haveoffered B.wouldbeoffered C.willbeoffered D.isoffered參考答案：C3.WheredidtheWorldExpotakeplace?

ItisinShanghai_____anewDisneyWorldisbeingsetup.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：A4.AU.S.flightwasdelayedafteritgot

inthesoftrunway,causedbyextremelyhightemperature.

A.stuckB.strickenC.struckD.stick參考答案：A5.Theseresultsofscientificresearchareveryvaluabletous.Theywill_______thesuccessofourfurtherresearch.A.contributeto

B.payattentionto

C.referto

D.ledto參考答案：A6.KobeBryantwas_______byanotherteammateinthelasttenminutesafterakneeinjuryandtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend. A.abandoned

B.contradicted

Csubstituted D.reflected參考答案：C7.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters_____andseeherfromtimetotime.A.suggested;tocomeB.hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D.desired;tocome參考答案：D8.Rightinfrontofthetemplegate_______knownasPeakFlyingFromAfar.A.isstandingaverybigrock

B.averybigrockisstandingC.standsaverybigrock

D.averybigrockstands參考答案：C9.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout

B.havebeenrunout

C.arerunningout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：C10.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost參考答案：D11.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B12.IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?____A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

.C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tkeepit.參考答案：C略13.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company參考答案：B14.______ontime,oryou’llbefired.A.Arriving

B.Ifyouarrive

C.Arrive

D.toarrive參考答案：C15.—Mom!Jackhasbrokenacup.—Doesn’tmatter.Accidents________happen.A.should

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B考查習(xí)語。句意：--媽媽，杰克把杯子打壞了。--沒關(guān)系。難免的。選B。16.Youcan'timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited

B.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedwerethey

D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略17.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You________itinthewrongplace.A．mustput

B．shouldhaveputC．mightput

D．mighthaveput參考答案：答案：D此題考查may/might表示猜測時的用法。句意是“我的字典在哪兒呢？我記得昨天把它放在這兒了?！薄澳憧赡芊佩e了地方。”這是對過去情況的猜測，所以要用mighthavedone。

18.Wegivedogstime,space,andlovewecanspare,and____________,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.inreturn

C.inshort

D.infact參考答案：B19.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Asamusicteacher,Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul.Itcan

__1__allkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethe__2__foreachchildtofindtheirlight.

Iwouldliketo__3__astoryaboutit.ForafewyearsIwas__4__withtheopportunitytoteachdisabledstudents.Oneofmymost__5__studentswasafive-year-oldgirlcalledVanessa,whohaddifficultywalking,andcouldnotspeak.We__6__satonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedto__7__onmylap(大腿).OneofherfavoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents__8__twicewhilesingingtherepeatingphrase，“Oh,yes！”Vanessalikedto__9__herhandstogetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformedthatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Butshe__10__saidorsangaword.Oneday,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,__11__meintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords“Oh,yes！”Iopenedmymouthin__12__andforthatmomentIwastheonewhocouldnotspeak.Whenmyheart__13__

startedbeatingagain,Ilookedoverattheassistantteachertofindheralso__14___.Throughmusic,wehadmadeanawesomeconnection.Severalyearslater,ImetVanessaonthestreetintown.Shewavedwithabig__15__onherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwice,imitatingthesongwehad__16__somanytimesinourmusicclass.Thelittlegirl,__17__herconnectionwithmusic,leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.Everychildhasthe__18__tolearnandgrow.Itisuptousto__19__thewaytoreacheachandeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild's__20__.1.A.getacross

B．putaway

C．takeover

D．breakthrough2．A.means

B．direction

C．process

D．effort3．A.add

B．talk

C．share

D．write4．A.blessed

B．tired

C．covered

D．filled5．A.troublesome

B．hardworking

C．memorable

D．sensitive6．A.most

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．nearly

D．mostly7．A.stand

B．sit

C．lie

D．jump8．A.sang

B．said

C．followed

D．clapped9．A.strike

B．put

C．give

D．shake10．A.ever

B．never

C．still

D．even11．A.looked

B．saw

C．glared

D．noticed12．A.horror

B．delight

C．a(chǎn)stonishment

D．embarrassment13．A.immediately

B．fortunately

C．slowly

D．finally14．A.happy

B．grateful

C．speechless

D．hopeless15．A.greeting

B．smile

C．expression

D．sign16．A.performed

B．operated

C．trained

D．organized17．A.upon

B．through

C．from

D．beyond18．A.standard

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．plan

D．necessity19．A.discover

B．invent

C．test

D．make20．A.virtue

B．dream

C．light

D．rhythm參考答案：1-5.DACAC

6-10.DBDBB

11-15.ACDCB

16-20.ABBAC語篇解讀：作者是殘疾人學(xué)校的一名音樂老師。作者認為音樂能夠觸及學(xué)生的心靈、創(chuàng)造奇跡。一個五歲的小女孩Vanessa一直以來封閉自己，但是在作者的開導(dǎo)下，她終于突破了自己。1.它能用一種特殊的方式突破各種障礙直擊學(xué)生的心靈。getacross“被理解，把……講清楚”；putaway“將……收起，積蓄”；takeover“接替，控制”；breakthrough“突破，克服(障礙等)”。2．它可能是讓每個學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的閃光點的方法。means“方式”；direction“方向”；process“過程”；effort“努力”。3．我愿意和大家分享一個故事。share“分享”。4．在過去的一些年中，我曾經(jīng)有機會教殘疾孩子。beblessedwith“享有(幸福等)，具有”。5．其中我最難忘的是一個五歲的孩子。troublesome“帶來麻煩的”；hardworking“努力工作的，盡心盡力的”；memorable“難忘的，值得紀念的”；sensitive“敏感的”。6．我們通常坐在地板上上音樂課。most“最”；almost“幾乎”；nearly“將近”；mostly“主要地，通常”。7．聯(lián)系上文whohaddifficultywalking可知這個小女孩是坐在我的大腿上的。8．從下文clapwithme可知答案，clap意為“拍手”。9．Vanessa喜歡把她的手和我的手放在一起，然后和我一起拍手。strike“敲擊”；put“放”；give“給”；shake“搖動”。10．但她從來不說也不唱一個字。11．Vanessa轉(zhuǎn)過身，直視著我的眼睛。looksb.intheeye“直視某人的眼睛”。12．我非常吃驚地張大了嘴。horror“恐懼”；delight“高興”；astonishment“吃驚”；embarrassment“尷尬”。13．因吃驚忘了呼吸，忘了心跳，但并不是不呼吸，不心跳了，而是最終回過神來了，所以不能用slowly，而用finally。14．我看著那個助理教師，發(fā)現(xiàn)她也驚訝的說不出話來了。speechless“無語的”。15．她臉上掛著微笑，向我招手。16．模仿我們在音樂課上表演了很多次的那首歌。perform“表演”；operate“操作”；train“訓(xùn)練”；organize“組織”。17．聯(lián)系倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知答案。18．每個孩子都有學(xué)習(xí)和成長的能力。19．得靠我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)通往學(xué)生心靈的道路。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；invent“發(fā)明”；test“檢測”；make“做”。20.我們都必須找到每個孩子的亮點，這句話和第一段中的Itcanbe...findtheirlight.21.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___41___thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual.___42___hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___43___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno___44___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing：“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___45___there.”Thestudents,___46___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___47___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___48___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___49___,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain：“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I___50___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___51___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___52___．Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___53___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___54___giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave___55___tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___56___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.___57___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney,the___58___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___59___withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___60___comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”41.A.wrappedup

B.handedout

C.referredto

D.pointedat42.A.Since

B.After

C.If

D.Until43.A.turn

B.fold

C.open

D.use44.A.exercises

B.questions

C.choices

D.scores45.A.see

B.imagine

C.study

D.remember46.A.surprised

B.curious

C.confused

D.displeased47.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected48.A.exception

B.doubt

C.excuse

D.explanation49.A.said

B.answered

C.read

D.returned50.A.also

B.finally

C.even

D.just51.A.white

B.black

C.beautiful

D.big52.A.classrooms

B.lives

C.colleges

D.studies53.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy54.A.burden

B.lesson

C.pressure

D.gift55.A.time

B.reasons

C.freedom

D.festivals56.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.changes

D.provides57.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover58.A.close

B.special

C.complicated

D.strong59.A.stay

B.contact

C.disappointment

D.satisfaction60.A.dark

B.small

C.round

D.dirty參考答案：41.B

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.C

59.C

60.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文通過教授的一個小測試，折射出人生的一個哲理：我們應(yīng)該努力把注意力從問題上移開，享受你所擁有的一切和生命里的每一刻。要幸?？鞓?，積極面對生活?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：教授把試卷發(fā)給所有學(xué)生，有字的一面朝下放。A.wrappedup包裹；

B.handedout分發(fā)；

C.referredto提到；

D.pointedat指著。上文已經(jīng)提到教授讓學(xué)生準備考試。一定是要發(fā)卷子。故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：所有試卷都發(fā)完后。A.Since自從.以來；

B.After之后；

C.If如果；

D.Until直到..。由heaskedhisstudentsto___3___thepageandbegin可知，教授發(fā)完試卷后，讓學(xué)生翻開卷子。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：教授讓學(xué)生翻開卷子，開始測試。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；

B.fold折疊；

C.open打開；

D.use使用。turnthepage翻開卷子。故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：令學(xué)生們驚訝的是，卷上沒有問題，在紙中央只有一個黑點。A.exercises練習(xí)；

B.questions問題；

C.choices選擇；

D.scores分數(shù)。既然是考試，卷子上本應(yīng)該會有問題，但在這個卷子中心上只有一個黑點，沒有問題。故B選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我想讓你們把看到的都寫下來。A.see看見；

B.imagine想象；

C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.remember記得。卷子上只有黑點，教授只想讓學(xué)生描述自己看到的東西。故A選項正確。【46題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：學(xué)生們很疑惑，但都開始了測試。A.surprised感到吃驚的；

B.curious好奇的；

C.confused感到困惑的；

D.displeased不高興的。由gotstartedontheinexplicable(費解的)task可知，費解的任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生們感到困惑。故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：快下課時教授把所有試卷都收上來，開始在全班面前讀每張試卷上的答案。A.finished完成；

B.collected收集；

C.marked做記號；

D.selected挑選。由startedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents教授開始在全班面前讀每張試卷上的答案，可知，教授是先收齊了卷子，才可以讀每張試卷上的答案。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無例外，所有學(xué)生都描述了那個黑點，并努力說明它的位置。A.exception例外；

B.doubt懷疑；

C.excuse借口；

D.explanation解釋。withoutnoexception毫無例外。故A選項切題。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：教授讀完以后，全班都沉默了。A.said說；

B.answered回答；

C.read閱讀；

D.returned返回。上文已經(jīng)提到了教授開始在全班面前讀每張試卷上的答案，本句說的是教授讀完之后，同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這個測試我不會給你們打分，我只是想讓你們思考一件事。A.also也；

B.finally最后；

C.even甚至；

D.just僅僅，只是。教授不是想給學(xué)生打多少分，只是想讓你們思考一件事，明白一個道理。故D選項切題。【51題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒人描述這張白紙A.white白色的；

B.black黑色的；

C.beautiful美麗的；

D.big大的。根據(jù)句意Allofthem,withno___8___,describedtheblackdot可知，所有人都描述了黑點，自然沒有人描述白紙。故A選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每個人關(guān)注的都是黑點，這個也同樣發(fā)生在我們的生活中。A.classrooms教室；

B.lives生活；

C.colleges同事；

D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。由下文可知，教授開始開始表明自己的觀點，讓學(xué)生明白一個道理。故B選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該觀察和欣賞白紙，但我們總是專注于黑暗的斑點。A.send派，送；

B.keep保持；

C.show出示，展示；

D.enjoy喜愛，欣賞。白紙代表了積極樂觀的生活。教授言外之意就是讓學(xué)生多專注于積極樂觀的生活，而不是生活中的問題。故D選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們的生命是上天賜予我們的禮物，其中充滿愛和關(guān)心。A.burden負擔(dān)；

B.lesson功課；

C.pressure壓力；D.gift禮物。由下文的withloveandcare以及句意可知，D選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們總是有快樂的理由。A.time時間；

B.reasons理由；

C.freedom自由；

D.festivals節(jié)日。由naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___16___ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday可知，這些都是在說明我們之所以要快樂的理由。故B選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：身邊的朋友、為我們提供生計的工作，還有我們每天看到的不可思議的事。A.threatens威脅；

B.ruins毀滅；

C.changes改變；

D.provides提供。根據(jù)句意，故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，我們僅僅只是關(guān)注著黑點。A.Besides此外；

B.Therefore因此；

C.However然而；

D.Moreover而且，此外。上下文語句語意轉(zhuǎn)折，故C選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們僅僅只關(guān)注著黑點，比如健康問題、缺錢、復(fù)雜的同事關(guān)系，對朋友失望的問題等。A.close親密的；

B.special特殊的；

C.complicated復(fù)雜的；

D.strong強壯的。黑點代表著生活中的各種問題，復(fù)雜的人際關(guān)系正是各種問題之一。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：A.stay逗留；

B.contact聯(lián)系；

C.disappointment失望；

D.satisfaction滿意。黑點代表著生活中的各種問題，復(fù)雜的人際關(guān)系正是各種問題之一。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這些黑點和我們生活中所擁有的一切相比，它們簡直微不足道。A.dark黑暗的；

B.small小的；

C.round圓的；

D.dirty臟的。由上文同學(xué)們打開卷子就可知，黑點與白紙相比是很小的，但是我們卻過多的在關(guān)注它，它污染了我們的思想。故B選項切題?！军c睛】巧用語意轉(zhuǎn)折線索解題。有些句子含有表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊倪B詞、副詞或副詞短語，如but，though，although，instead，however，onthecontrary，otherwise等，我們可利用這些暗示來解決問題。小題13Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___13___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots。根據(jù)but，我們判斷出前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折。白紙代表了積極樂觀的生活，黑點代表著生活中的各種問題。教授讓學(xué)生多去觀察和欣賞生活，而不是過多關(guān)注生活中的問題。故D選項切題。所以在解題時可以借助這些詞來理解上下文。三、閱讀理解22.Haveyoueverhadtravelproblemsbecauseyourairplanewaslate?Itisacommonproblemanditisgettingworse.Airportdelaysmakepeopleangryandcostthecountrybillionsinlostworktime.TheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)isthegovernmentagencythatoverseesairtravel.Theystudiedtheproblemofairlinedelays.Theyfoundelevenmajorproblemsandsuggestedelevenwaystofixthem.Someoftheproblemsarecausedbecausedifferentregionsofthecountrydothingsdifferently.Theregionsdon’ttalktoeachotherenough.Someofthemneednewcomputers.Also,moreplanesareflying.Astrongeconomyhasmorepeopleusingairplanestogetaround.Airplanesareaformofmasstransportationnow,liketrainsandbuseswereinthepast.Moreplanesintheairportcausedelays.TheairportinSanFranciscoisagoodexample.Itisgrowingfast.ManypeoplegothroughSanFranciscotogettootherplacesaroundtheworld.RonWilsonoftheSanFranciscoInternationalAirportsays,“Ifyou’vegot18flightsthatallwanttotakeoffat8:00amandyou’reonthe18thplaneinline,you’regoingtobe40minuteslate.”Weatherisanothermainreasonfordelays.Weathercausesabout70%ofdelays.Fogorfreezingraincancausedelays.ThefirstthingtheFAAwantstodoistakecontrolawayfromtheregionsduringheavytraffictimesandbadweather.Anationalcenterwouldmakedecisionsonthingsthataffectthewholecountry.TheFAAalsowantstoputmoredistancebetweenplanesintheskywhentheweatherisbad.Thisrulecouldcauseevenmoredelays.TheFAAknowsthattheirsolutionswillnotsolvetheproblemswithairportdelays.But,theyhopetomakethingsbetter.Therearejusttoomanyplanes,toofewtrafficcontrollers,andnotenoughnewtechnology.63.FAAfoundthatsomeofthedelayproblemsarecausedby______betweentworegions.A.differentlanguages

B.technicalmisunderstandingC.misunderstandingoftherules

D.lack(缺乏)ofcommunication64.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.FAAisanationalcenterwhichcontrolsalltheflightmattersB.FAAhastakencontroltosolveairportdelaysC.inSanFrancisco,eachplanewilldelayabout40minutesD.safetyrulesduringbadweathermaycausemoredelays65.Whichofthestatementsbestgivestheideaofthepassage?A.FAAshouldmakedecisionstostopairportdelays.B.Airportdelaysareontherise.C.Travelproblemscostbillionsinlostworktime.D.FAAhastakencontrolofairtrafficnationwide.參考答案：63.D

64.D

65.B本文是一篇說明文。文章主要敘述了飛機延誤的情況在不斷的增加，并向我們羅列了飛機延誤的幾個原因?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Theregionsdon'ttalktoeachotherenough.”可知，兩個地區(qū)由于缺乏溝通也是造成飛機延誤的一個原因。故選D。【64題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“TheFAAalsowantstoputmoredistancebetweenplanesintheskywhentheweatherisbad.Thisrulecouldcauseevenmoredelays.”可知，F(xiàn)AA制定安全規(guī)定之后，在不好的天氣會造成更多的飛機延誤。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章羅列了飛機延誤的幾個原因，故由此可知文章主要講述飛機延誤的情況在增加。故選B。23.ARLANDA,Sweden（ReutersLife!）—Manypeoplehatetheideaofhavingtosleeponaplane.ButSwedishentrepreneurOscarDiosthinkstheycanbepersuadedotherwiseandhehascreatedanewkindofhosteltoproveit.Diossaysitistheworld’sfirstjumbo（unusuallylarge）jethostel,anactualjet-planeatSweden’smainairportoutsideStockholmwhichhasbeenchangedintoa25-roomguesthousethatsleepsasmanyas72people.“IlearnedaboutthisplanethatwasstandingdesertedatArlandaairportandI’vebeentryingtheconceptofhostelsinmanydifferenthousesandbuildings,”hetoldReuters.“Ithought,‘Whynotaplane?’”JumboHostelsopenedforbusinessonThursday,givingcustomersthechancetocheckinandsleepinaroomthatcanbestbed