六年級英語下冊詞匯課件人教PEP版

詞匯一、人稱代詞

二、物主代詞

三、名詞變復數(shù)(只有可數(shù)名詞才有復數(shù))1.一般情況下直接加s,如:book—books。2.以s,x,sh,ch結尾的加es,如:bus—buses。3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的變y為i加es,如:family—families。4.以f(fe)結尾常變f(fe)為v再加es,如:leaf—leaves。5.有些名詞本身就有復數(shù)性質(zhì),如:people

clothes

Chinese6.不規(guī)則變化(加強記憶):man—men;woman—women;mouse—mice;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;goose—geese四、數(shù)詞(數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞)表示順序的詞為序數(shù)詞,它的構成如下:五、冠詞1.a用于讀音為輔音音素開頭的名詞前表示一(件,個……)。2.an用于讀音為元音音素開頭的名詞前,表示一(件,個……)。3.the和名詞連用表示某個或某些特指的人或物。它在輔音讀音前讀/e?/,在元音讀音前讀/ei?/。第一次提到的名詞前用a/an,以后再提都用the。4.球類運動前不加the,西洋樂器前必須加the。六、同音詞1.see—sea

2.know—no

3.meat—meet

4.for—four

5.I—eye

6.buy—bye

7.where—wear

8.too—two/to

9.sun—son

10.hour—our七、反義詞1.new—old

2.thin—fat/heavy

3.tall—short4.long—short

5.big—small

6.near—far7.quiet—active

8.hot—cold

9.young—old

10.finish—begin/start

11.early—late12.left—right

13.easy—difficult14.cheap—expensive八、對應詞1.brother—sister

2.uncle—aunt3.grandfather—grandmother

4.man—woman

5.mother—father

6.this—that7.morning—evening

8.tomorrow—yesterday

9.daughter—son

10.these—those九、(一)動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)1.一般在詞尾直接加s,如:read—reads。2.以s,x,ch,sh結尾的在詞尾加es,如:watch—watches。3.以o結尾的在詞尾加es,如:do—does。4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i再加es,如:study—studies。(二)動詞的-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)1.一般在詞尾直接加ing,如:read—reading。2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾的詞去e加ing,如:have—having。3.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個輔音字母的,雙寫詞尾的輔