Unit 2 A lifes work Section B Using language 課時作業(yè) 高中英語新外研版選擇性必修第三冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

5-Unit2Alife’sworkSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇素養(yǎng)形成必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Therearesomeareasofpoverty,butthecountryasawholeisfairly(prosper).

答案prosperous2.Ithoughtshe’dbeentreatedrather(harsh)bythepeoplethere.

答案harshly3.Asiswell-knownforall,Parisisoncuttingedgeoffashions.

答案the4.Wewantchildrentothinktheboxtoreachananswer.

答案outside5.Wemustallowthetrainbeinglatewhenwemakeaplanforthetravelling.

答案for6.Positivechoicesandattitudescontributesuccess.Negativeideasandbehavioursleadtofailure.

答案to7.Withtime(go)by,Igraduallyunderstandmyfather’swords.

答案goingⅡ.短語填空becrucialto,allowfor,keepon,participatein,trialanderror,beawardedfor,devoteoneselfto1.There’snoinstantwayoffindingacure—it’sjustaprocessof.

答案trialanderror2.Thesuccessofthisexperimenttheprojectasawhole.

答案iscrucialto3.Weshouldunexpecteddifficultywhenwehopetofinishtheworkaheadoftime.

答案allowfor4.Iactivelypracticalactivities,andIcanlearnlotsofknowledge.

答案participatein5.Lifeissoshortthatsomeonehiscareerandpursuinghisgoals.

答案devoteshimselfto6.Ifweourwayforanotherhourweshouldreachthevillage.

答案keepon7.Thesoldierhisgreatcourageinthebattle.

答案wasawardedforⅢ.用表語從句完成句子1.她不明白為什么越來越少的學(xué)生對她的課感興趣。Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas.

答案whyfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons2.他很幽默,而他哥哥很嚴(yán)肅,這就是他們的區(qū)別。Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis.

答案wheretheirdifferencelies3.我們非常關(guān)心的是,我們什么時候才會回到學(xué)校以及正常上課。Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis.

答案whenwewillgobacktoschoolandhavenormalclasses4.那輛車雖然便宜,但他沒有買。那是因?yàn)樗菚r沒有錢。Hedidn’tbuythecarthoughitwascheap.That’s.

答案becausehehadnomoneyatthattime5.問題是我們是否應(yīng)該向他們求助。Thequestionis.

答案whetherweshouldaskthemforhelp6.我想知道的是我們應(yīng)走哪條路。WhatIwanttoknowis.

答案whichroadweshouldtake關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.七選五Whyarepeopletakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theirhobbiesandtheirfood?Whydowecaptureeverysinglemoment?1

Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecancapturemomentsanywhereandanytime.Allweneedforthisisoursmartphone—somethingthatrarelyleavesourside.2Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby,nomatterifyourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.

Everypictureyoutakeisapersonalstory.Thereisnopaintingwithoutcontext(背景).However,unlikeapainting,youdon’tneedtospendhoursofyourtimeonit.3

Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictureswiththeworld,youcanalsogetimmediatefeedback(反饋).4Picturesconnectandshowthepeoplearounduswhat’sgoingoninourliferightnow.

Themostamazingthingformeiswithoutquestiontheabilitytocaptureeverysingleclickofabutton.5It’scrazyhowtheemotionsofonesinglepicturecanthrowyoubackintime.Wecanconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandpreservethosememoriesthataremostmeaningful.

A.Cameraphonesallowustouploadourpicturesinafewseconds.B.Photographyisanamazingtooltoappreciatetheworldaroundusandtostayinthemoment.C.Ican’treallygiveyouananswer,becauseIalsoliketakingphotosofeverything.D.Comparedtootherformsofvisualart,youdon’tneedanyspecialtalentforit.E.Thisenablesmetoremembereveryexperienceasithappens.F.Itisawaytoexpressyourselfthroughdifferentphotographs.G.Itisawaytoalloweachofyoutobecomeanartist.答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們喜歡拍照的原因。1.C根據(jù)上文中“Whyarepeopletakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theirhobbiesandtheirfood?Whydowecaptureeverysinglemoment?”可知此處提出了問題,推知下文要對問題進(jìn)行回答。故選C項(xiàng)。2.D根據(jù)下文“Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby,nomatterifyourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.”可知,前文講的是這個愛好(拍照)不用任何技巧,人們僅僅是為了自己的觀賞樂趣才保留照片。故選D項(xiàng)。3.F根據(jù)上文“Everypictureyoutakeisapersonalstory.Thereisnopaintingwithoutcontext(背景).However,unlikeapainting,youdon’tneedtospendhoursofyourtimeonit.”可知,拍照不費(fèi)時間,所以下文要提的是拍照可以通過不同的照片來表達(dá)自己。故選F項(xiàng)。4.A根據(jù)上文“Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictureswiththeworld,youcanalsogetimmediatefeedback.”可知,如果你喜歡與世界分享你的照片,你也可以立即得到反饋。A項(xiàng)中的“uploadourpicturesinafewseconds”與上文的“immediatefeedback”在邏輯上是一致的,故選A項(xiàng)。5.E根據(jù)上文“Themostamazingthingformeiswithoutquestiontheabilitytocaptureeverysingleclickofabutton.”可知,下文講述的是這樣做給“我”帶來的意義。E項(xiàng)語義上與前文一致,故選E項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.完形填空Fiveyearsago,Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship.Afterworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.1foradventure,IboardedashipinSingaporewith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy2,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.

Asadoctor,Iwas3forthe600crew.Farfrom4seasicknessandsunburn,Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases.Theship’smedicalcentrewas5afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond6.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmental7.

Manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon’t8geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera9rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatient10longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.11,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularly12thepassengerfacilities.Onraredaysoff,I13asatourguideontripsashore.

Now,Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it’sawayof14.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,15Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了作者自己離職到在船上行醫(yī)給自己帶來的改變,讓自己重新定義了生活中的幸福。1.A.Hungry B.SkillfulC.Suitable D.Concerned答案A解析根據(jù)前一句可知我愿意冒這個險,故選A項(xiàng)。2.A.shock B.disappointmentC.excitement D.relief答案D解析由上文作者用“risk”描述海上的工作可知作者對海上的工作是有擔(dān)憂的,而下文“thehospitalwaswellequipped”可知醫(yī)院設(shè)施很好,所以讓作者松了一口氣,如釋重負(fù)。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A.powerful B.responsibleC.hopeful D.helpful答案B解析固定搭配。Beresponsiblefor“對……負(fù)責(zé)任”,結(jié)合題意,故選B項(xiàng)。4.A.treating B.sufferingC.escaping D.stopping答案A解析我作為醫(yī)生除了治療暈船和曬傷,還不得不處理其他疾病,因?yàn)槲业牟∪朔N類繁多。短語farfrom“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,遠(yuǎn)非”,結(jié)合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.exactly B.particularlyC.certainly D.actually答案D解析船上的醫(yī)療中心實(shí)際上是一個漂浮的急診室,我們手頭沒有專家小組可以提供其他意見。根據(jù)語境,事實(shí)上(actually),符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.examination B.considerationC.opinion D.discussion答案C解析根據(jù)語境,我們沒有專家隊伍再給我另外的建議(opinion)。故選C項(xiàng)。7.A.comfort B.communicationC.toughness D.pressure答案C解析本句前半句說“在漫長的不可預(yù)測的時間里”,所以是需要“堅毅(toughness)的”精神。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A.careabout B.refertoC.troublewith D.relyon答案A解析結(jié)合題意,心臟病的發(fā)生不在乎(careabout)地理位置(即心臟病隨時可能發(fā)生)。故選A項(xiàng)。9.A.relaxing B.boringC.promising D.terrifying答案D解析由上文“Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.”可知,旅途并不輕松,所以在一輛老舊的救護(hù)車?yán)?應(yīng)該是一段令人有點(diǎn)害怕的(terrifying)旅途,也對應(yīng)了后面我如釋重負(fù)地知道他到達(dá)醫(yī)院了。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.survived B.struggledC.awoke D.stuck答案A解析結(jié)合上文,在一段可怕的旅途中,這個病人能到達(dá)醫(yī)院,應(yīng)該是活下來了(survived)。故選A項(xiàng)。11.A.Steadily B.ThankfullyC.Importantly D.Generally答案B解析結(jié)合句意,“thankfully”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。12.A.cleaned B.fixedC.enjoyed D.protected答案C解析根據(jù)上文知道,前面說的是在船上工作不好的方面,而這一段說的是幸虧還有好處,所以我應(yīng)該是“喜歡(enjoyed)”船上的設(shè)施的。故選C項(xiàng)。13.A.returned B.travelledC.performed D.volunteered答案D解析結(jié)合前文,知道作者是名醫(yī)生,所以根據(jù)句意,我應(yīng)該是志愿(volunteered)當(dāng)?shù)膶?dǎo)游。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.confidence B.lifeC.experience D.success答案B解析根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合下文“我重新定義了生活中的幸?！?可知此處說的是生活(life)的方式。故選B項(xiàng)。15.A.though B.unlessC.but D.or答案C解析結(jié)合前面說我失去我事業(yè)上的抱負(fù),所以到此處“我懂了生活中的幸福的含義”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.語法填空LastTuesday,ourclassinvited1._______oldcraftsman2._______(teach)ushowtomakedoughfigurines(面團(tuán)雕像).Whenthecraftsmancame3._______theclassroom,we4._______(give)himawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowed5._______(we)thebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatched6._______(attentive).Thenwestartedtohaveatryourse