山東省淄博市桓臺縣第一職業(yè)高級中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺縣第一職業(yè)高級中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?

-----Five,orsevenifyou______mydogandcat.

A.admire

B.suppose

C.support

D.include參考答案：D2.Inourchildhood,wewereoften______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B3.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need參考答案：B4.Thereis______inourofficethatwhenitissomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.balance

B.tradition

C.concern

D.relationship參考答案：B5.

isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who B.That C.Which D.As參考答案：D6.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：B句意為：Barbara很容易被辨認出來，因為她是唯一一名穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中先行詞是theonlyone，故定語從句中用單數(shù)謂語動詞；再根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。7.____numberofbookssoldthismonth_____2000.A.A;hasreached

B.The;hasreachedC.A;havereached

D.The;havereached參考答案：BB考查主謂一致。句意：本月售出的圖書數(shù)量已達2000.短語thenumberof…意為：…的數(shù)目，加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語，謂語的動詞用單數(shù)形式；anumberof…很多，大量，后邊加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故選B。8.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedduringthe

holidays.

A.which

B.that

C.its

D.where參考答案：D略9.Thegirlseldom,if_____,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.then參考答案：B10.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame參考答案：A11.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore參考答案：D略12.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.perhaps參考答案：

A13.Onlyafterhefailedintheexam_

_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish.Adidherealize

B.herealized

C.hedidrealize

D.realizedhe參考答案：A14.Johnadmitted________thewindowandpromisedtocompensateforitAbreak

Btobreak

Cbreaking

Dtobreaking參考答案：C15.Theyhavealreadysucceeded______savingmanyendangeredanimals.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.on參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。動詞短語succeedindoingsth成功做某事；句意：他們成功地挽救了很多處于險境的動物。故A正確。16.---CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

---I’msorry,butbythenI_____toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflyingD.amflying參考答案：C17.Theriverbehindourtownhasturnedcleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit___anyfather.

A.taken;polluting

B.taking;beingpollutedC.taken;beingpolluted

D.taking;tobepolluted參考答案：C18.LiuYangbecamethefirst

woman

astronautinChina_____intospace.

(

)

A．ravel

B．travelled

C.totravel

D.

beingtravelled參考答案：19._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Iwasdrivingtoasupermarketthismorning.Itwasagoodday.I___11___asIwatchedthegoldensunshinereflectingoffthegreenleaves.AsIturnedaround,my___12___wasbroken.Twohugetruckswerecomingmywayquickly.Ihadtochangemydirectionsuddenlyto___13___them.Iwonderedifallthestuff(東西)insidethetrucksbelongedtothe___14___person.Idecidedto___15___mycarandwaitformyheartratetofollow.Itwasthen___16___Inoticedaself-storage(私人倉儲)businessalongthesideofthehighway,buildingnew___17___forallthepeoplewhocouldn’tfittheirstuffintotheirhouses.Isawayoungcouplecarryingmany___18___intoaunit.Itseemed___19___thatayoungcouplecouldalreadyhavesomuchstuff.I___20___myowntasteforowningstuffwhenahousefireinthemiddleofthenightdestroyedeverythingmyfamilyowned.Butmywholefamilyhad___21___intimetoescape.Intheweeksthatfollowedfriendsgaveusalotofstuffbutnoneofitseemed___22___anymore.Whatreally___23___wasthestuffofthesoul.SincethenIhavetriedtolimitthethingsI___24___.Ididn’twanttoomuchstufffillingmylife.IonlyboughtwhatI___25___andspentmydaysinlearning,growingandlovingothers.Inthislifewearegivenalimitedamountof___26___.Wecanuseittoloveeachother___27___wecanspenditacquiring(獲得)stuff.Onegivesus___28___.Theothergivesuswork.Onefillsourliveswithpeaceandhappiness.Theotherfillsourdayswith___29___andfear.So,makeyourchoice___30___.Fillyourlifewithlovenotwithstuff.11.A.shoutedB.returnedC.startedD.smiled12.A.calmB.carC.ruleD.heart13.A.passB.missC.followD.join14.A.richB.oldC.youngD.same15.A.checkB.controlC.slowdownD.direct16.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that17.A.unitsB.roomsC.roadsD.trucks18.A.childrenB.boxesC.lettersD.gifts19.A.popularB.attractiveC.strangeD.fantastic20.A.developedB.sharedC.improvedD.lost21.A.wakenB.survivedC.sleptD.dreamt22.A.accessibleB.importantC.rightD.expensive23.A.matteredB.botheredC.formedD.concluded24.A.eatB.doC.buyD.receive25.A.sawB.neededC.likedD.knew26.A.energyB.spaceC.moneyD.time27.A.ifB.whenC.orD.though28.A.surpriseB.joyC.prideD.sadness29.A.worryB.experienceC.informationD.value30.A.patientlyB.freelyC.wiselyD.hopefully參考答案：11-15DABDC

16-20DABCD

21-25ABACB

26-30DCBAC

21.Hundredyearsago,theskywasveryclosetotheEarth.Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.41,whenmenandwomenwerehungry,theyjustreached42and43offapieceoftheskytoeat.Theskysometimestastedlikeripeappleswhileothertimesittastedlikefriedchips.Theskywasalwaysdelicious.Somepeopleinthecountrydidnotusethegiftofthesky44.theytookmorethantheycouldeat.Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe45.Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.Blackclouds46overtheland.Andsgreatskyvoicesaidtoallthepcople,“Youare47mygiftoffood.Donottakemorethanyoucaneat.Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,orIwill48mygiftaway.”Allthepeopletrembled（顫抖）with49.Foralongtime,theywerecareful.However,onChristmaseve,onepersoncalledTomtooksomanydeliciouspiecesofsky50becouldn’teatthemall.Heknewhemustnottakethemaway.Hetriedtogivethepiecestohiswife.“Here,wife,”Tomsaid,“Youcattherest.”“Ican’t.”hiswifesaid,“I’mtoofull.”Tomaskedallhiskidstohelphimeatthedelleionspiecesofsky,butthekidscouldn’thaveonemore51.SoTomdecidedtotryto52thepiecesatthebettomofthegarbagepile.Allofa53,theskybecatneangryandthecloudsturnedblack.“Youhaven’tcherishedmygiftoffood54”,shoutedthesky,“ThistimeIwillgoawaysoyoucannotseemeanymore.”Allofthepeople55.“Whatwillweeat?Whowill56todeath!”Theskysaid,“youwillhavetolearn57toplantcropsinthegroundand58intheforests.Ifyouworkhard,youmaylearnnottowastethegiftsofnature.”59watchedastheskysailedaway.Fromthenon,theyworkedhardtogrowtheirfoodandcooktheirmeals.Theyare60deeplythattheyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.41．A．Instead

B．But

C．Therefore

D．Then42．A．of

B．down

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．up43．A．broke

B．went

C．took

D．put44．A．foolishly

B．probably

C．immediately

D．wisely45．A．gallery

B．harbor

C．garbage

D．vaccum46．A．stood

B．a(chǎn)ppeared

C．fell

D．went47．A．eating

B．carrying

C．having

D．wasting48．A．form

B．charge

C．take

D．exchange49．A．fear

B．relaxation

C．patience

D．disappointment50．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．that

C．which

D．a(chǎn)s51．A．taste

B．a(chǎn)ttraction

C．cloud

D．bite52．A．disappear

B．bring

C．develop

D．hide53．A．day

B．time

C．sudden

D．morning54．A．onceaday

B．onceinawhile

C．onceagain

D．onesuponatime55．A．cried

B．smiled

C．rushed

D．bothered56．A．rust

B．frighten

C．bore

D．starve57．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．whether58．A．hunt

B．walk

C．run

D．stay59．A．Anyone

B．Nobody

C．Everyone

D．Someone60．A．a(chǎn)voided

B．impressed

C．employed

D．trained參考答案：41．A42．D43．A44．D45．C46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．D53．C54．C55．A56．D57．B58．A59．C60．B41．A根據(jù)上文“Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.”可知，相反，當人們饑餓的時候，他們會向上伸手，掰開一塊天空吃。Instead相反地。故選A。42．D根據(jù)句意：當人們饑餓的時候，他們會向上伸手，掰開一塊天空吃。up向上。故選D。43．A根據(jù)句意：當人們饑餓的時候，他們會向上伸手，掰開一塊天空吃。brokeoff弄碎，折掉。故選A。44．D根據(jù)下文“Theytookmorethantheycouldeat.”可知，一些人沒有明智地使用天空的禮物。wisely明智地，聰明地。故選D。45．C根據(jù)下文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，一些人甚至將額外的碎片扔進垃圾里。garbage垃圾。故選C。46．B根據(jù)上文“Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.”可知，烏云出現(xiàn)在大地上空。appeared出現(xiàn)。故選B。47．D根據(jù)上文“Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe

.”可知，人們浪費食物。wasting浪費。故選D。48．C句意：我不想看見我的碎片在垃圾里，否則我要拿走我的禮物。takeaway拿走。故選C。49．A根據(jù)上文“Allthepeopletrembled(顫抖)”可知，所有的人都害怕得發(fā)抖。fear害怕。故選A。50．B這句話使用定語從句，先行詞中somanydeliciouspiecesofsky，定語從句缺少主語，用that引導。有somany修飾先行詞，不能用which。故選B。51．D根據(jù)句意：孩子們一口都吃不下了。bite咬，一口。故選D。

52．D根據(jù)句意：所以Tom決定將碎片藏在垃圾下面。hide藏。故選D。53．Callofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然”。故選C。54．C根據(jù)上文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，天空說Tom又一次沒有珍惜它的禮物。onceagain又一次。故選C。55．A根據(jù)下文“‘Whatwillweeat?Whowill

todeath!’”可知，所有的人都哭了。cry哭。故選A。56．D根據(jù)上文“Whatwillweeat?”可知，誰會愿意餓死??！starve挨餓。故選D。57．B根據(jù)句意：你們會學會怎么在地上種農(nóng)作物。how怎么。故選B。58．A根據(jù)“intheforests”可知，在森林里打獵。hunt打獵。故選A。59．C根據(jù)句意：每個人都看著天空飄走了。everyone每個人。故選C。60．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“theyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.”可知，他們留下深刻印象不能浪費自然的禮物。impress留下印象。故選B。【備注】文章講述從前人們不需要自己種植食物，天空離他們很近，如果餓了可以伸手摘下一片天空來吃。但是一些人在浪費天空，有人將碎片當垃圾扔掉。天空很生氣，讓人們自己去種糧食。三、閱讀理解22.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuporknockusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse’orourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooshytoadmitit,though.Infact,moreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”!Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmannerorharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.

28.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.wordshavealastingeffectonus.

B.positivewordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsmayletusdown

D.nothingbutwordswillhurtus

29.Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_____.A.itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealoneB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesD.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselves30.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely______.A.criticizeourselves

B.praiseourselves

C.relaxourselves

D.amazeourselves31.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_____.A.encouragingwordssurelyleadtoharshoffersB.peoplewillalwaysrememberfriendlywordsC.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersD.negativewordsmayhelpusmakemoreprogress參考答案：28-31ADBC23.TomatoFestivalStartedin2005,theTomatoFestivalhasgrownintoalocaltraditioninMalta.Inrecentyears,thefestivalhasaddedamusementpark-styleridesandayearlyCreatureFeature,whichscreensoldhorriblemovies.Therearealsodance

competitions,paradesandpancakebreakfast.ThirdweekendinAugust.Address:833TinkhamRd,FountainPark,Wilbraham,Massachusetts01095Phone：(413)599-0010BratDaysDon'tmistakethisfestivalforadayfilledwithpoorlybehavedchildren.Begunin1953,thegatheringisthebiggestfestivalinthecityeachyearandfeaturesmorethan50stands(攤位)sellingthesausage,aswellasacontesttoseewhocanquicklyeatthemostbratwurst(德國式小香腸)intenminutes.EarlyAugust.Address:17thandNewJersey

sts,KiwanisPark,Sheboygan,Wisconsin53081Phone:(920)457-9491HopeWatermelonFestivalThefestivaldatesbacktothe1920s,whenmanytrainswentthroughthissmalltownandlocalwatermelongrowerswouldselltheirwatermelonto

parched

travelers.Thesedays,thefestivalseesaWatermelonQueencrowned(加冠的)andsometimesaworld-recordwatermelongrown.Therearealsomorethan300standssellingartsandcraftsfromasix-statearea,aswellasacarshowandtheWatermelonOlympics.EarlyAugust.Address:108W3rdSt,Hope,Arkansas71801Phone:(870)777-3640OysterFestival(牡蠣節(jié))Featuringappearancesfromtallshipsandoysterboats,thisfestivalhasregularlydrawn60,000visitorsayearsinceitbeganin1978.Morethan3,000volunteersmakethefestivalpossibleeachyear.Norwalkislessthanatwo-hourdrivefromma