2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試試卷含答案

2022—2023學(xué)年度八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷（滿分∶120分時(shí)間∶100分鐘）第一部分聽力I.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.thechair B.thesofa C.thebed2.WhatisLarrydoing?A.WatchingTV B.Listeningtotheradio C.Readingabook3.Whatdidthewomanbuythismorning?A.Aphone. B.Acomputer C.Amusicplayer.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Totheartmuseum. B.Totheschool. C.Tothesupermarket.5.Whatcanthoserobotsdo?A.Cook. B.Dance. C.Sing.Ⅱ.長對(duì)話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至7小題。6.What'sMarklike?A.Shy. B.Careless. C.Friendly.7.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Blackteach?A.Math. B.English. C.Science.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至10小題。8.WhatdoesthegirlwantJaketodo?A.Makepopcornforher. B.CallMomrightaway. C.Gotothesupermarket.9.WhereisJake'smom?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inthebank. C.Intherestaurant.10.WhenwillJake'smomgethome?A.At4:50. B.At5:10. C.At6:10.III.短文理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhydoKeithandZoeturnonthecomputer?A.Towatchthelatestnews. B.Totalkwiththeirfriends. C.Toordersomefood.12.WhomakescoffeeforKeithandZoe?A.Theirdaughter B.Theirpet. C.Theirrobot.13.WhatdoesZoedo?A.Anengineer. B.Adoctor. C.Anartist.14.HowoftendoesSadiegotoschool?A.Everyotherday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.15.WhatlanguagescanSadiespeak?A.ChineseandEnglish. B.ChineseandJapanese. C.JapaneseandRussian.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Grace'sbirthdaypartyTimeOnFriday,March.(16)____________ThefirstpartyWhattobring(17)__________clothes.WhattodoPlay(18)__________games.ThesecondpartyWhattodoAsingerwillsinga(n)(19)___________song.WhentofinishTill(20)__________p.m.第二部分筆試部分V.單項(xiàng)填空∶（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）從各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.一Whatdoyouthinkof__________movieMyPeopleMyHomeland?一Itis__________enjoyablemovieloveit.A.an,the B.the,an C.the,a D./,an22.TheBeltandRoadImitative（一帶一路）willhelpChinaimprovethe_________withsomeothercountries.A.relationship B.experience C.environment D.information23.OurEnglishteacherisgoodteacher.Shealwaysusesgamestomakelearning_________.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.boring D.impossible24.-__________bananasand____________honeydoyouneedtomakeabananamilkshake?一Threebananasandonespoonofhoney.A.Howmany,howmany B.Howmuch,howmanyC.Howmuch,howmuch. D.Howmany,howmuch25.Timis___________playerontheschoolbasketballteam,butheisthebest.A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.theshortest26.____________iseasytolearnEnglish__________usingit.A.It;by B.It;for C.This;by D.This;for27.—Mark,canyougoalittlefaster?—Oh,I'msotiredthatIcan____________walk.A.easily B.loudly C.hardly D.quickly28.一Try__________moreEnglishsongsandyou’llfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.一That'sagoodidea.A.sing B.tosing C.tosinging D.sang29.一Wewantto________atriptoXi’anthiswinterholiday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—Sure.Thanksforasking.A.wonder B.touch C.organize D.reach30.—Wewillcertainlyenter（進(jìn)入）agoodhighschool_____________weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.aslongas B.aswellas C.assoonas D.asoftenas31.-Myteacheralwaysasksusto_____________conversations（對(duì)話）inEnglishclasses.—Great!It'sgoodforyourspokenEnglish.A.cutup B.makeup C.turnup D.putup32.—Didyoupass（通過）theexam?—No.Ididn'tdoany_______________forthistest.A.competition B.calendar C.information D.preparation33.一There__________anewmovienextSunday.—Really?Iwillgotowatchit.A.willhave B.aregoingtobe C.aregoingtohave D.isgoingtobe34.一Ieat__________________vegetablesand_____________meatthanIdidlastyear.—That'swhyyouaregettingfatter.A.fewer;more B.more;less C.less;more D.many;much35.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?一.______________It'smeaningless.A.Iloveit B.Idon'tmindit C.I'mnotsure D.Ican'tstanditⅥ.完形填空（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文完整、通順,并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Mybrotherisamiddleschoolstudent.Asa(n)36_,hethinksnothingisdifficultifhetriesbet37,Itrustinhisability（能力）becauseheisalwaysagoodboyinhisschool.Thissummervacation,he38_tolookforajob.Hethinksitisagreattimeforhimtoimprove39.Hewantstoworkinalibrary.Helikesreading.Therearemanyinterestingbooksaroundtheworldinthelibrary.40hecangetajobinalibrary,hewillworkhardthere.Hehardlygetangryandheisquiteunderstanding.Butifsomeoneeatssnacks（零食）ortalksloudlyinthelibrary,he'll41himorhertostopdoingthat.Ifthereisstillsomeonedoinglikethat,he'llaskhimorhertoleave.Hethinkseveryoneinthelibrarymust42thelibraryrules.Althoughdoingthiskindofworkwill43himmuchtime,hewon'tgiveup（放棄）thework.Becausehewillnotonlyfeelgoodaboutdoing44helovestodo,butalsocangetworking45.36.A.agent B.expert C.traveler D.teenager37.A.Probably B.Certainly C.Finally D.Differently38.A.plans B.dislikes C.refuses D.remembers39.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.itself40.A.If B.Although C.Because D.While41.A.invite B.accept C.serve D.advise42.A.follow B.break C.catch D.organize43.A.pay B.spend C.take D.bring44.A.how B.what C.who D.where45.A.information B.meetings C.mistakes D.ExperienceBThelifein2030Hello,everyone!Iamathirteen-year-oldboyin2021.Iwanttotellyouwhattheyear2030willbelike.In2030,Iwillgrowup.Yes,Iwillbe46yearsold.MyparentswantmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.However,infact,Iwanttobea47.I'mgoodatscienceatschool.Ithinksciencecanchange（改變）theworld.In2030,therewillbemore48infactories,evenonthestreet.Theywillbe49todoalmosteverythingthatpeoplecando.Thatwillmakeourlifemuch50.Robotswill51people'splacetodolotsofjobs.Thenpeoplewillhavemorefeetime.Buttherewillbemore52becauseofsomanyfactories.Sowillsomepeoplehaveto53tootherplanets?Ithinkso.MaybeIwillliveonthespacestation.Ithinkeveryonemustplayapartin54theearth,ornobodywillbeabletoliveontheearthin2030.Whatcanwedo?Wecanuse55waterandplantmoretrees.46.A.20 B.22 C.30 D.3547.A.pilot B.cook C.driver D.scientist48.A.people B.plants C.robots D.animals49.A.happy B.able C.sad D.angry50.A.easier B.busier C.worse D.bigger51.A.find B.make C.take D.lose52.A.space B.work C.money D.pollution53.A.move B.save C.pick D.use54.A.seeing B.saving C.studying D.knowing55.A.cleaner B.cheaper C.less D.dirtierⅦ.口語運(yùn)用（每小題1分,共5分）完成對(duì)話（其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Goodmorning,Jeff.B:Goodmorning,Laura.A:Ourwintervacationiscomingnextweek.56__________B:MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparents.A:57__________B:Ithinkso.Howaboutyou?58_____________A:Yes,maybemyparentswilltakeAnnaandmetoafewcitiesinthesouthofJiangsu.B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.59_____________A:MaybeNanjing,SuzhouandWuxi.B:60_________I'msureyou’llhaveagoodtimeA.Oh,they'reallgreatplacesinChina.B.I'mOK.C.Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit?D.Whatareyougoingtodo?E.Ibelievethey’llbehappytoseeyou.F.Areyouplanningtotravel?G.Doyoulikecities?V.閱讀理解∶第一節(jié)∶閱讀下面二篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分,滿分34分）AAfewyoungpeoplearetalkingabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshanwhenIgrowup.BecauseIwanttohelppeopleinneed.Whenourcountryandpeopleareintrouble,doctorscansavepeople'slives.Illstudyhardandgotoamedicalcollege.--ChengHanI’dliketobeanengineerlikeBillGates.Hechangesourworldwithhisgreatinventions（發(fā)明）.Ialsowanttodosomethingfortheworld.Itmightbehardtomakemydreamcometrue,butIamgoingtokeepworkinghard.--WangQiangMoYanismyfavouritewriter.Hetellstheworldalotbywritinggreatstories.Ihopetolearnfromhim.Towritemoreandbetterstories,I'llspendmoretimereadinghisworks.-QinLiYaoMingisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.IlovebasketballandIthinkI'mgoingto.beafamousplayerlikehim.Thoughitsnoteasytobecomeasportsstar,Inevergiveup.-ZhaoHai61._______________mightlikeportsmost.A.ChengHan B.WangQiang C.QinLi D.ZhaoHai62.QinLiwantstobe_____________inthefuture.A.adoctor B.ascientist C.awriter D.aplayer63.ChengHanwantstohavesuchadreamjobbecause_________________.A.hewantstobefamous B.hewantstochangetheworldC.hewantstosavepeople'slives D.hewantstowritegreatstories64.WangQiangwillmakehisdreamcometrueby________________.A.writingstories B.keepingworkinghardC.playingbasketball D.inventing（發(fā)明）newthingsBManypeopleenjoywatchingmoviesincinema.Theythinkthecinemahasabetteratmosphere（氣氛）toenjoymovies.However,Ithinkpeoplearehappierandfreerwhentheywatchmoviesahome.Watchingmoviesathomeiscomfortable.Towatchmoviesinacinema,wehavetobuytheticketaheadforabetterseat.However,wedon'tneedtoworryaboutthatifwewatchmoviesathome.Wecanenjoymoviesanytime.What'more,weneverneedtoworryaboutthetrafficjamandwheretoparkthecar.Watchingmoviesathomeisfree.Inthecinema,wecannotgooutsideordoanythingelsebecausethemoviewon'twaitforus.Sometimes,ifwemisspartofthemovie,wemaynotunderstandthestory.Athome,wecanpause（暫停）themovieanytimeandgobacktowatchtheleftpart.Allinall,acinemaisagoodplacetowatchmovies,butitmaybenotthebestplacetoenjoymovies.Inmyopinion,watchingmoviesathomeisbetter.65.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwatchingmoviesathome?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Cheap. D.Difficult.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthewritertowatchmoviesathome?A.Feelingfreerandhappier. B.Havingabetteratmosphere.C.Neverworryingaboutthetrafficjam. D.Neverworryingabouttheticket.67.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoyingMoviesinaCinema B.MoviesAreBetterthanTVShowsC.WatchingMoviesatHome D.BettertoWatchMoviesinaCinemaoratHome?CWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,butIneverforgotthelessonllearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong-andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Whensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,"White".Icouldn’tbelieveit!Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobjectTheteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,"_____________".Ihadtoanswer,"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentcoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhiteandfrommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmuststandintheotherperson'sshoesandlookattheproblemthroughtheireyes.68.Theunderlinedword"argument"inthefirstparagraphmaymean_________inChinese.A.爭(zhēng)吵 B.談?wù)勗? C.打架 D.麻煩69.Howdidthewriterfeelwhentheboysaidtheobjectwaswhite?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Angry. 70.Whichisthefollowingcanbeputin（能被放入）"__________"inthefifthparagraph?A.Isyouranswerright? B.Doyouthinkheisright?C.Whatcoloristheobject? D.Whatdoyouthinkoftheobject?71.Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause__________.A.theboychangedhisanswer,tooB.theobjecthadtwodifferentcoloredsidesC.shewantstosaysorrytotheboyD.theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer72.Whatcanwelearnformthestory?A.WemustbelieveinourselvesandspeakoutthefactB.Neverhaveanargumentwithourfriendinfrontofteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysclevererthantheirstudents.D.Weneedtolookataproblemfromothers'views（角度）DOnahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafe（安全）forswimming.1fthewaterisnotclean,itisn'tsafetoswim.Atsomebeaches,therearesharks（鯊魚）inthewater.Atsomebeaches,peopleputoutsharknets（網(wǎng)）.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught（被抓?。?Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.They.cancatchotheranimals,too.Once,awhalewasswimmingwithherbaby.Thebabywhalegotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetherbabytocomewithher.Thebabywhalewastwisted（纏住）upinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree,Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean（海洋）.Theyetdead（死的）fish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharkseatlivefish,too.Thisstopstherebeingtoomanyfishinthesea.Sharksarethelionsandtigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinktherearebetterwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.Theyputuawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.NowpeopleinSouthAfricaaremovingthesharknetsawaybecausetheydon'twanttousethesharknetsanymore.Atsomebeaches,peoplebegintousesharkspottersinstead.Afteral,thewaterissharks'home.73.AccordingtoParagraphsl&2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?ASharkscannotswiminthesea. B.Peopleputoutsharknetsinthesea.C.Sharknetsaresafetothesharks. D.Sharknetscannotcatchthesharks.74.Whydoesthewritersaysharksareimportantintheocean?A.Becausesharksonlyeatlivefishintheocean.B.BecausesharksstoppeopleswimmingintheseaC.Becausesharksstopotheranimalsgettingcaught.D.Becausesharkseatdeadfishtokeeptheoceanclean.75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spotter""inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.觀測(cè)手 B.晾望塔 C.斑點(diǎn) D.贊助人76.Accordingtothewhite,whichisTRUEabouttheharknets?A.Sharkscan'tswimunderthesharknets.B.Sharknetsaren'tthebestwaytostopsharks.C.Sharknetsonlycatchsmallsharks.D.Thereisn'tanyusetoputoutsharknets.77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterthinkssharksplayaroleinkeepingtheoceanclean.B.Peopleintheworlddidnotusesharknetstostopsharksatall.C.Asharkspotterisabetterwaytokeepthe,beachsafeforpeople.D.Sharkpottersputupawhiteflagtoletpeoplegetoutofwater.第二節(jié)∶任務(wù)型閱讀（78-80題,每小題2分,共6分）Nowadays,alotofstudentsareinterestedinropejumping（跳繩）.It'saneasywaytolearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustlongenoughforyourheight（身高）.Whenyoustarttojump,youmustturntheropeslowlyandhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Ropejumpingisnotonlygreatfun,butalsoagreatexercise.Nowadays,studentsusuallyspendalotoftimeontheirstudy,andtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodosports.Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemistogetthemtojumpandplay,andropejumpingdoesthisverywell.Inourschool,eachstudenthasarope.TheycanjumpinP.Eclassesorafterclass.Itisveryinterestingtoseehowlongtheycanjump.Inropejumpingtimingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutstriking（撞擊）yourfeet.78.Isitaneasywaytolearnropejump?79.Whatdoyou