2023學年完整公開課版主語從句2

Nounclausesas

thesubject主語從句簡單句基本句型BasicSentencePatterns簡單句的基本句型1.主語+系動詞+表語2.主語+不及物動詞3.主語+及物動詞+賓語4.主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語5.主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語SummaryⅠ.簡單句1.Thingschanged.2.Treesaregreen.3.Wedon’tbeatchildren.4.Hegavehissisterthepiano.5.Ifoundthebookeasy.

主+謂主+謂+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語主+謂+賓+

賓補基本概念找出主語1.Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.2.Youareastudent.3.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.4.Smokingisharmfultoyou.5.Whatshesaidisnotyetknown.6.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.7.It’scertainthatweshallbelate.？?

主語從句(SubjectClause)在句子中充當主語的就是主語從句。Hisjob

isimportant.Whathedoes

isimportant.Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞主語表語

{

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.賓語同位語

{

主語從句(SubjectClause)她通過了考試讓老師很高興。Shepassedtheexam.Itmadetheteacherhappy.Shepassedtheexammadetheteacherhappy.

ThatShepassedtheexam

madetheteacherhappy.理解主語從句他何時要來還不清楚。Whenwillhecome?Itisnotclear.Whenwillhecomeisnotclear.

Whenhewillcome

isnotclear.理解主語從句Thathewillsucceediscertain.Whetherhewillcomemakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.找出主語從句Tip:先找謂語Thathewillcomeiscertain.Whetherhewillcomeisuncertain.引導詞1)從屬連詞that和whether：_____不做成分，無意義，不能省略。whether不做成分，表“_______”。that是否Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.2)連接代詞who,what,which引導詞Whoevercomesiswelcome.WhateverIhaveisyours.Whicheveryouwantisyours.3)連接代詞whoever,whatever,whichever引導詞

whatever=anythingthatwhoever=anyonewhoWhenwewillleavehasn’tbeendecided.Howshekeepshealthyisasecret.Whyhecriesisnotclear.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldisnotknown.3)連接副詞when,where,how,why引導詞1.引導詞：從屬連詞that,whether；

連接代詞who,what,which；

whoever,whatever,whichever;

連接副詞when,where,how和why。2.語序：陳述句語序Summary主語從句的特點Itiscertainthathewillwinthematch.Thathewillwinthematchiscertain.

注解：一般來說主語從句都是放在

,但有時為了使句子

,避免”頭重腳輕”,常用

作

，從而把主語從句放在

．

句首保持平衡

it

形式主語后面這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型:

1)Itis+n.+that

Itisapity/shamethat...可惜的是……

Itisasurprisethat…令人吃驚的是…

Itisafactthat…事實是…

*_______________(很可惜)welostthematch.*______________(這是事實)hecheatedintheexam.ItisapitythatItisafactthat1.令人吃驚的是他改變了主意。

Itisasurprisethathechangedhismind.2.真可惜你錯過了這么一個好機會。

Itisapitythatyoumissedsuchagoodchance.2)Itis+adj.+that

It’scertainthat…肯定…

Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……Itistruethat…的確…*_______________(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.Itispossiblethat1.很可能他會申請這項工作的。

Itislikelythathewillapplyforthejob.2.的確我犯了個錯誤。

ItistruethatImadeamistake.applyfor3)It+不及物動詞+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧……

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…Itappears/seemsthat…似乎，好像…Itturnedoutthat…原來…*________________(剛好)Iwasoutyesterday.*____________________(我突然想起)Iforgottosenttheletter.IthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat1.好像是我錯了。

ItappearsthatIamwrong.2.碰巧他得去參加一個會議。

Ithappenedthathehadtoattendameeting.3.我突然想起他會說英語。

ItoccurstomethathecanspeakEnglish.4.原來他是Mary的朋友。

ItturnedoutthathewasMary’sfriend.2)It+be+過去分詞+從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itisbelievedthat...據(jù)相信……;人們相信……*_________________(據(jù)報道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*__________________(建議)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.ItisreportedthatItissuggestedthat1.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)去了上海。It’ssaidthathehasgonetoShanghai.2.眾所周知臺灣是中國的一部分.ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina.3.有人建議我們應該多做運動。Itissuggestedthatweshouldtakemoreexercise.主語從句的規(guī)律例1.Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.規(guī)律一、主語從句一律用陳述語序，即主語在前，謂語在后。正：Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.例2.Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.正：Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.規(guī)律二、連詞that在從句中無實際意義，但不能省略。例3.Ifthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.正：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.規(guī)律三、whether可以引導主語從句，放在句首，但if不能例4.

Whenhewillcomeareapuzzle.正：Whenhewillcomeisapuzzle.規(guī)律四、主語從句的謂語動詞多用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas例51.Whatheneeds___thatbook.2.Whatheneeds____somebooks.規(guī)律五、what引導的主語從句，可根據(jù)表語決定主句動詞的單復數(shù)形式。isare小試牛刀他是不是我的孩子仍然是個問題。Whetherheismychildisaquestion.WhatIlikemostisyourhairstyle.我最喜歡的是你的發(fā)型。WhetherSiyinisBaiqianconfusesYehua.司音是否是白淺讓夜華很困惑。WhatIneedisrest.我需要的就是休息。Itisbelievedthattheworddiaosireflectssocialproblems.據(jù)認為“屌絲”這個詞反映了社會問題。Whattheboydidmadetheteacherangry.這個男孩所做的事讓老師很生氣。importantnothaveastupidteammateItisimportantthatweshouldnothaveastupidteammate.Itissaid雨天我們要穿雨鞋（rainshoes）。thatweshouldwearrainshoesonrainydays.isattractedbyher.