廣東省茂名市高州曹江中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市高州曹江中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HowlonghaveyoubeengoingtoinTanggouSeniorMiddleSchool？—Morethantwoyears.—Soitwillbelessthanoneyear_______yougraduatefromthisschool.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：C略2.-----Now,whereismyticket? -----______.Wewillbelateforthefilm.A.Takeiteasy

B.Comeon

C.Don’tworry

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B3.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_____manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略4.Theyliveonabusyroad．There______bealotofnoisefromthetraffic．A．must

B．may

C．would

D．could參考答案：A5.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________thatprogramme!A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.wouldn’trun參考答案：D6.Though_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C7.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate參考答案：B8.---She’sreallypretty,isn’tshe?Herskinlookssobabysmooth!

---Well,it’sjustthatsheputslotsofmake-uponherface._______.A.

SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulB.

Actually,naturalbeautycomesfrominsideC.

Icanbelievesheisstillsoprettyaftergivingbirthtoababy!D.

Fortunately,shehasagoodincome.“根據(jù)導航38改編”參考答案：B略9.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略10.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A11.—MayIsmokehere,Madam?—Ifyou________,pleasedoitoutside,assmokingisnotallowedinside.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.cal

參考答案：C略12.Thehappynewsquickly_____throughthewholevillage.A.wasspread

B.werespreadingC.spread

D.hadbeenspread參考答案：C13.Work______theymight,theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected.

A.although

B.since

C.asthough

D.as參考答案：D14.--Ididn'tknowthiswasaone-waystreetinYinchuan,officer．--

A．That'sallright．

B．Idon'tbelieveyou．C．Howdareyousaythat?

D．Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse．參考答案：D15._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使你認為你的父母有時是吝嗇的，愛你的父母是正常的和令人滿意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase萬一。根據(jù)語境，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。16.Afterbeinglaidoff,hewasreducedto

himself

toplantvegetableonthefarm.A.hiring…out

B.catching…on

C.splitting…off

D.taking…up參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21--40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。

OncePresidentRoosevelt’shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt’sfriendswrotetohimandadvisedhimnottotakeittohis

21

somuch.PresidentRooseveltwrotebackimmediately,saying,”Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto

22

me.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthreereasons:firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnot

23

meatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings

24

allmythings;thirdly,mostluckilyforme,itwastheman

25

mewhobecameathief…”

Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom….However,PresidentRoosevelthadsuchthreereasonstobeso

26

.Thisstorytellsushowwecanlearntobegratefulinourlife.

Beinggratefulisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreatwisdom….Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetime

27

helivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureormisfortunebravelyand

28

andtotrytodealwithit.Ifso,shouldwecomplainaboutourlifeandbecome

29

anddisappointedeversincethenorshouldwebegratefulforourlife,

30

againourselvesafterafall?WilliamThackeray,afamousBritishwriter,said,“Lifeisamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileand

31

willitwhenyoucrytoit.”Ifyouaregratefultolife,itwillbringyoushiningsunlight.Ifyoualwayscomplainabouteverything,youmayown

32

intheend.Whenwearesuccessful,wecan

33

havemanyreasonsforbeinggrateful,butwehaveonlyoneexcusetoshowungratefulnessifwefail.

Ithinkweshouldevenbegratefultolife

34

weareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Onlybydoingthiscanwefindourweaknessandshortcomingswhenwefail.Wecanalsoget

35

andwarmthwhenweareunlucky.Thiscanhelpusfindourcouragetoovercomethedifficultieswemayface,andreceivegreatimpetus(動力)to

36

.Weshouldtreatourfrustrationandmisfortuneinourlife

37

justasPresidentRooseveltdid.Weshouldbegratefulallthetimeandkeephavingahealthy

38

toourlifeforever,keephavingperfectcharactersandenterprisingspirit.Beinggratefulisnotonlyakindofcomfort,not

39

fromlifeandnorthinkingofwinninginspiritlikeAhQ.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourloveand

40

.21.A.mind

B.heart

C.head

D.nerve22.A.consider

B.persuade

C.blame

D.comfort23.A.hurt

B.rob

C.kill

D.notice24.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.insteadof

D.inneedof25.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.nootherthan

D.notmorethan26.A.comfortable

B.happy

C.lucky

D.grateful27.A.solongas

B.because

C.eventhough

D.ifonly28.A.successfully

B.gratefully

C.sincerely

D.generously29.A.frustrated

B.surprised

C.shocked

D.frightened30.A.arise

B.hold

C.rise

D.understand31.A.such

B.nor

C.so

D.either32.A.something

B.none

C.nothing

D.anything33.A.hardly

B.surely

C.impossibly

D.clearly34.A.however

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.whether35.A.relief

B.faith

C.confidence

D.inspiration36.A.geton

B.workon

C.takeon

D.moveon37.A.innoway

B.intheotherway

C.inagoodway

D.bytheway38.A.attitude

B.way

C.belief

D.thought39.A.anexpectation

B.anappreciation

C.acomplaint

D.anescape40.A.experience

B.failure

C.hope

D.thought

參考答案：21—25BDACA

26—30DADAC

31—35CCBBA

36—40DBADC略三、閱讀理解18.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.36.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy. C.Natural.

D.Easy.37.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.A.remainincages B.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimals D.enjoymovingaround38.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.39.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_____.A.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitatsB.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC.questioningthewayanimalsareprotectedD.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo40.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat_______.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats參考答案：BBADC19.Backabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything,suchasclassesandfriends.Iquicklybecamedepressedandangryatmyselffornotbeingabouttodobetterinschool,inadditiontolackoffriendsduetopoorsocialandcommunicationskills.Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmeacake,whichwasagreatcake.ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandlynoonetoshareitwith.Iendedthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwasdepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.Iputmyearphonesin,wentoutsideandranabout2milesat11p.m.onmybirthday.WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent.IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.Thenextnightdidthesame.Iwasn'tquickorfitbutyouknowthatIwentoutsideanddidsomething.Thecontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn'tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehallseeingpeopleplayingSuperSmashBrothersandaskifIcouldjoin.Sogoforwardtopresentnow.IexerciseeverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdailytodowhatIlovewithpeoplewholoveitaswell.Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.4.What

made

the

author

decide

to

run

at

night?A.His

l9tbirthday.B.His

parents'cake.C.Hisloneliness.D.His

friends.5.Which

ofthe

following

best

describes

the

author?A.Traditional.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Generous.6.What

is

the

biggest

benefit

of

the

author's

running?A.Regaining

his

confidence.B.Losing

hi