河北省保定市柳卓中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市柳卓中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略2.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommissionmanagesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.A.basicB.standardC.variousD.traditional參考答案：C3.Heattendstheeveningclass____,thatis,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.everyanotherday B.everythesecondday

C.everytwoday D.everyotherday參考答案：D4.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B5.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：

D

6.—Weweretalkingaboutthenewplay______,remember?—Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch.A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.

someday

D.otherday參考答案：D7.．________advertisements，TVprogramsareoftenmadeboring.A．Regularlyinterruptedby

B．RegularlyinterruptingC．Toregularlyinterrupt

D．Toberegularlyinterruptedby參考答案：A略8.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A.sigh

B.signalC.sign

D.sight參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：門和窗戶都關(guān)上了，沒有強行進入的跡象。A.sigh嘆氣；B.signal信號；C.sign跡象；D.sight視力。故選C。9.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It B.Which C.As

D.What參考答案：D10.11．Canyou

yoursisterfromthatgroupsofgirls?A．pickupB．bringupC．pickoutD．bringout參考答案：C略11.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.setup

B.putdown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D12.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe________badlyillandIsuggestedshe________tohospitalwithoutdelay.A．be；shouldbesent

B．was；besent

C．be；wassent

D．was；wassent參考答案：B13.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.SoloudlytheytalkedC.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake參考答案：D14.MaYun,founderofAlibaba,declaredthathewouldtakeinanygoodemployee______age,sexorbackground.Ainsteadof

Bonaccountof

Cintermsof

Dregardlessof參考答案：D15..Itis____totravebyairthanbywater.Amuchmoreexciting

BalotexcitingCmuchexcited

Dalotmoreexcited參考答案：A略16.Hetookcareoftheboy______hewerehisownson.

A.because

B.asthough

C.for

D.eventhough參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（1×20）Thehotelwasina1streetandseemedtoagreewithonewho2agoodsleepafteratiringtrip.Thewomanmanager3metomyroom.WhenIaskedheraboutdinner,shesaiditwas4atsixandIhad5it."6,I'mnotveryhungry."Isaidinafriendlyvoice."I'lljusthavea7andthengotoarestaurant.""What!"shesaid,raisinghereyebrows(眉毛)."Thisisarespectable(體面的)hotel,youngman.Ifyouwant,8gosomewhereelse."Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwerea9liquid.Ifeltmy10backthroughthedarkstreetsafterdiningoutside.Iknockedloudlyonthedoorbutnobody11.Itwasalongtime12theladyopenedthedoor."What'sgoingon?"shesaid13."Guestsaretobebackbyten.Theruleisforeveryone."Iwenttomyroomand14tosleep.Thebedwashardandthesheetsandblanketsweredamp.15ofall,thewholehoteltrembledwhenthechurchclock16everyquarterofanhour.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallywenttosleep."Didyousleepwelllastnight,youngman?"askedtheoldladythenextmorning."17speaking,Idon'tthinkIcould18anothernighthere."Ireplied."I19sleptatall.""That'sbecauseyouwere20allnightdrinking!"Shesaiddisapprovingly.16.A.modern

B.dark

C.crowdedD.quiet17.A.needed

B.took

C.slept

D.tried18.A.called

B.showed

C.pointedD.sent19.A.eatenB.preparedC.cookedD.served20.A.forgottenB.taken

C.missedD.ordered21.A.ThankyouB.Nevermind

C.I'msorry

D.Toobad22.A.sleepB.cakeC.drink

D.rest23.A.havetoB.mustC.rather

D.better24.A.dangerousB.uglyC.cruel

D.strange25.A.direction

B.feetC.pathD.way26.A.answeredB.heardC.openedD.went27.A.beforeB.whenC.after

D.until28.A.insurprise

B.kindlyC.coldly

D.cruelly29.A.plannedB.triedC.wentD.had30.A.AboveB.LastC.WorstD.First31.A.struckB.brokeC.beatD.hit32.A.Correctly

B.GenerallyC.ReallyD.Truly33.A.needB.spendC.affordD.manage34.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.haven't35.A.dreamingB.awakeC.upD.down參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.MultitaskingPeoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce,anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted(分心)andcan’tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings,”saidDavidSanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Sanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhowsensation-seeking(尋求刺激)orimperative(沖動)theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants’multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters.Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensation-seekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted.“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit’sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausethey’redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant.”Sanbonmatsusaid.AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn’tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocusedtendtowardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople’srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.Thefindingsdosuggest,however,whythesensation-seekerwhomultitaskthemostmayenjoyriskydistracteddriving.“Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations.”saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthegroup.“Thismaypartlyexplainwhypeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhoughthey’redangerous.”46. TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask

.A.seekhighproductivityconstantlyB.preferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingboredC.aremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatimeD.havethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametime47. WhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they

.A.assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudentsB.evaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudentsC.analyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipants’trickymentaltasksD.measuredthechangesofthestudents’understandingability48. AccordingtoSanbonmatsu,peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheir

.A.limitedpowerincalculation B.interestsindoingthingsdifferentlyC.inabilitytoconcentrateononetask D.impulsivedesiretotrynewthings49. Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually

.A.driveveryskillfully B.goinfordifferenttasksC.failtoreactquicklytopotentialdangersD.refusetoexplainthereasonsfortheirbehavior

參考答案：DACC 略19.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.51．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Thesoundofcars. B