天津太平村第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津太平村第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas

alive.A.steadily

B.instantly

C.formerly

D.permanently參考答案：C試題分析：句意：就算我們很少了解食物來自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，放在我們的口里的每一點(diǎn)食物在之前都是活著的。A.steadily意為穩(wěn)定地，B.instantly意為立即地，C.formerly意為先前地，D.permanently意為永久地。在做題的時(shí)候，只需要理解最后一句話就可以了was

alive.根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)不難得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活著的?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞2.Onhearingthenews,thepresident______hisvisittoAustraliaandreturnedhomeimmediately.A.brokeoff

B.wentoff

C.keptoff

D.tookoff參考答案：A略3.----WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?----Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.inaword B.asaresult

C.bytheway D.onthecontrary參考答案：A4.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.where

B.why

C.that

D.what參考答案：C5.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D略6.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe_____backtocollege.A.went

B.hasgone

C.wasgoing

D.willgo參考答案：B7.Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmfulanddangerous,peoplewantatotal_____againstsmokinginpublic．

A．ban

B．brake

C．breakthrough

D．boundary參考答案：A略8.

---CouldyoupleasesendmeanapplicationfortheIELTStestbye-mail?---

.Givemeyoure-mailaddress.A．Noproblem.

B．Yes,Icould

C．Justamoment.D．That’sright.

參考答案：A9.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____p;aceofGeorge.

A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the參考答案：D略10.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B11.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：C12.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.【選自四川省樂山一中2011屆高三第一次月考卷】A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone參考答案：b略13.---Dad,canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．---__________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C14.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing________fromparents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對，不得不放棄了這個(gè)想法。A.recognition識(shí)別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對；D.proportion比例。根據(jù)文中buthadtodroptheidea可知，父母是反對，故答案為C。15.________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.

A．Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B．Withnohopeforcure

C．Therebeinghopeforcure

D．Inthehopeofcure參考答案：B解析：此題考查了原因狀語的用法。此處最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑驙钫Z就是with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語，C、D的句意和下文不符，A項(xiàng)的構(gòu)成有誤。

16.—Howareyou,Jack?

—_____,I'mrathersick．

A．Inaddition

B．AsamatteroffactC．Ontheotherhand

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Atagathering,wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank.Frankbegantotellusofhischildhood."I______21______inSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwas______22______makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto______23______thefamily."Helookedatusandsaid,"I

_____24_____youcouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforthe_____25_____.Whenyougotclosetohim,he______26______liketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcoatandhisoveralls.Nomatterhowmuchmymother_____27_____them,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish."Frank'svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewould

______28______metoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatwasolderthanhewas.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingto_____29_____.Hewould____30____

rightinfrontoftheschoolgate,anditseemedlikeeverybodywould

be_____31_____aroundandwatching.Thenhewould_____32_____overandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasso_____33_____forme.Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!"He_____34_____andthenwenton,"IrememberthedaywhenIsaid'No'"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat____35____,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,"Dad,I'mtoo____36____foragoodbyekiss."MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhim____37____.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)."You'reright,"hesaid."Youareabigboy.aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore."Frankgotasadlookonhisface,andthetearsbeganto_____38_____inhiseyes,ashespoke."Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback."TearswererunningdownFrank'scheeks.Hespokeagain."Guys,youdon'tknowwhatIwould_____39_____tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek.tofeelhisrougholdfacetosmelltheoceanonhimtofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeena_____40_____,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss."21.A.keptup

B.grewup

C.cameup

D.startedup22.A.hard

B.absurd

C.easy

D.necessary23.A.remove

B.reach

C.feed

D.urge24.A.prefer

B.request

C.suggest

D.wish25.A.fish

B.favorite

C.benefit

D.glory26.A.sounded

B.looked

C.smelled

D.felt27.A.processed

B.washed

C.handled

D.managed28.A.drive

B.limit

C.adapt

D.devote29.A.rise

B.emerge

C.fade

D.disappear30.A.backup

B.pickup

C.pullup

D.speedup31.A.seating

B.standing

C.sobbing

D.seizing32.A.lean

B.hold

C.run

D.watch33.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.embarrassing

D.entertaining34.A.recovered

B.paused

C.requested

D.admitted35.A.day

B.time

C.aspect

D.way36.A.old

B.delighted

C.anxious

D.proud37.A.sigh

B.shout

C.cry

D.yell38.A.breakdown

B.holdback

C.wellup

D.startoff39.A.demand

B.give

C.rush

D.infer40.A.boy

B.seaman

C.backbone

D.man參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，F(xiàn)rank的父親是一位漁民，外形粗狂；Frank認(rèn)為父親讓他尷尬，拒絕了父親的告別吻。后來父親出海以后再也沒有回來，F(xiàn)rank非常后悔拒絕父親的告別吻。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.keptup保持；維持；B.grewup成長，生長；C.cameup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)芽；D.startedup開始；句意：Frank開始講述他的童年“我在SanPedro長大，我的父親是一個(gè)漁夫他非常喜歡大?！?”。B項(xiàng)與“童年故事一致”。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hard困難的；B.absurd荒唐的，可笑的；C.easy容易的；D.necessary必要的；句意：父親有自己的船，但是在海里謀生太難了。他非常努力會(huì)一直待在外面直到捕到足夠的魚養(yǎng)活家人。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remove去除，移除；B.reach到達(dá)；實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.feed養(yǎng)活；喂養(yǎng)；D.urge催促，敦促；短語feedthefamily養(yǎng)活家人。句意：父親有自己的船，但是在海里謀生太難了。他非常努力會(huì)一直待在外面直到捕到足夠的魚養(yǎng)活家人。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語法分析。A.prefer寧愿；B.request請求，要求；C.suggest建議；D.wish希望；句意：他看著我們說“我希望你們見過我的父親，他是一個(gè)高大的人，因?yàn)橐遏~他拉網(wǎng)并與大海搏斗，他非常強(qiáng)壯?！眲?dòng)詞wish后面的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣，與句中“couldhavemet”與一致且句意也一致。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.fish魚；B.favorite最喜歡的東西；C.benefit好處，益處；D.glory榮耀；根據(jù)上文“MyDadwasafisherman”可知父親是一位漁民，當(dāng)然是要捕魚了，也因?yàn)椴遏~的勞動(dòng)而變得強(qiáng)壯。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.sounded聽起來；B.looked看起來；C.smelled聞起來；D.felt摸起來，感覺；因?yàn)楦赣H在海里捕魚，自然身上會(huì)有大海的味道，當(dāng)人們靠近的時(shí)候就會(huì)有這樣的味道。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.processed加工，處理；B.washed洗；清洗；C.handled處理；D.managed設(shè)法做到；管理經(jīng)營；不關(guān)母親怎么用力洗，父親的衣服上總是有大海和魚的味道。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.drive開車；B.limit限制；C.adapt適應(yīng)；D.devote努力，致力于；根據(jù)后句“Hehadthisoldtruck…”中的“舊卡車”可知父親開車送我上學(xué)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.rise上升；站起來；B.emerge浮現(xiàn)；C.fade褪色；逐漸減弱；D.disappear消失；當(dāng)父親開車送我上學(xué)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)縮進(jìn)座位里，希望自己消失。因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為父親讓他丟臉了，不愿意同學(xué)看見他的父親。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.backup支持，援助；B.pickup撿起，C.pullup停車；D.speedup加速；父親會(huì)經(jīng)常把車停在學(xué)校大門前面，所有人都會(huì)站在那里看。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.seating就坐；B.standing站立；C.sobbing抽泣；D.seizing抓?。桓赣H會(huì)經(jīng)常把車停在學(xué)校大門前面，所有人都會(huì)站在那里看。因?yàn)楦赣H的舊卡車搞出的動(dòng)靜實(shí)在太惹眼了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lean傾斜，依靠；B.hold控制，握??；C.run奔跑，經(jīng)營；D.watch觀看；父親靠邊停車以后，會(huì)對著我靠過來在我的臉上親一口并告訴我做一個(gè)好孩子，這對我來說實(shí)在太尷尬了。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.frightening令人害怕的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的，困難的；C.embarrassing

尷尬的；D.entertaining有趣的，令人愉快的；根據(jù)第9空可知當(dāng)父親開車送我上學(xué)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)縮進(jìn)座位里，希望自己消失。他認(rèn)為父親讓他丟臉了，不愿意同學(xué)看見他的父親?，F(xiàn)在很多人面前父親親了我，對我來說這正是令人尷尬。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.recovered恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；B.paused暫停；C.requested請求；D.admitted承認(rèn)，錄??；根據(jù)后半句“andwenton”可知Frank暫停了一會(huì)然后繼續(xù)說：我記得我拒絕的那一天。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.day天；B.time時(shí)間；C.aspect方面；D.way方法；短語thatway意為“像那樣”，在句中做方式狀語；句意：這是我第一次像那樣和她說話。故D項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.old年老的；B.delighted高興的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.proud自豪的；我告訴父親：我年紀(jì)已經(jīng)大了不適合吻別了。這讓父親非常驚訝。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.sigh嘆氣；B.shout大喊；C.cry哭泣；D.yell大喊，大叫；根據(jù)前句“hiseyesstartedtotearup”可知父親眼里有眼淚了，而我之前從來沒有看見父親哭過了。說明我這樣說傷害了父親。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.breakdown出故障；崩潰；B.holdback阻礙，抑制，忍住；C.wellup（眼淚）涌上；D.startoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；Frank的臉上有悲傷的表情，眼里涌現(xiàn)出了眼淚。因?yàn)樗母赣H不久之后出海捕魚再也沒有回來過。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.demand要求；B.give給予；C.rush沖；倉促行動(dòng)；D.infer推理；本句表示Frank渴望得到父親的告別吻，為了讓父親再給他一個(gè)吻，他會(huì)給出很多代價(jià)。故B項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.boy男孩；B.seaman海員，水手；C.backbone骨干，脊梁；D.man男人，男子漢；句意：如果我是一個(gè)男子漢，我不會(huì)告訴我的父親我年紀(jì)已經(jīng)大了不這樣的適合吻別了，說明作者的悔恨之情。故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereislynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiredaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.51.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.A.keepourselvesbusyB.getabsent-mindedC.growanxiousD.stayfocused52.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?\A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.B.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.B.Don’trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse.D.Don’tloseheart.55.Theauthorsupportshisviewby_________.A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”.B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”.C.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”參考答案：51.B

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了等待分為三種，我們不應(yīng)該在等待時(shí)失去信心【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.

可知，在等待的過程中，大腦從身體中溜走，四處游蕩，直到水從柜臺(tái)邊緣流到你的襪子上。所以我們在等待一壺水煮開的時(shí)候我們總是心不在焉的。故選B。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Afterall，F(xiàn)orcedWaitingrequirespatience可知強(qiáng)迫等待需要耐心。所以強(qiáng)迫等待需與被監(jiān)視的等待的區(qū)別是強(qiáng)迫等待需要自控。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.可知等待你的好運(yùn)不一定意味著就會(huì)發(fā)生，即eLucky-BreakWait不一定帶來渴望的結(jié)果。故選B。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第最后一段中Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.可知，下次站在水槽邊煮面時(shí)，一定不要灰心。所以作者建議我們下一次等待的時(shí)候，我們不要絕望，不要灰心。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Tounderstandtheissue，let'stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.可知，為了理解這個(gè)問題，讓我們看看三種類型的“等待”。所以判斷出作者是通過分析不同種類的等待來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)的。故選C。19.TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,itcanbeoverwhelmingandsometimesconfusing.

Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers'Weekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.

However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospectofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-wracking.Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?

Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears.

HerearesometoptipsfrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers'Week:

-Learnrules.MakesureyouareawareofBritishsocialetiquette.Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.

-Behospitable.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.

-Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbetomeetnew