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Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionB2a~2dleading-in

Ifyouwanttolookforarestaurant,whatshouldyousay?

Ishouldsay_____________.Ifyouwanttoborrowapenfromothers,whatshouldyousay?Ishouldsay_____________.2a.Wheredoyouneedtomakepolite

requests?Thinkofsomepossible

situations.Discussthemwithyour

partner.2b.Readthearticleandunderlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.CouldYouPlease…?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitebybeinglessdirectormoreindirect---whenweaskforhelp.politely

adj禮貌地;客氣地direction

n.方向;方位

request

n.&v.要求;請求

correct

adj.正確的direct

adj直接的polite

adj.有禮貌的

GoodspeakersofEnglishchangethewaytheytalkwhentheyspeakwithdifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionsinsomesituations,likewithyourclassmates.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.speaker

n.講(某種語言)的人;發(fā)言者impolite

adj.不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)腢suallypolitequestionsarelongerandincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“CanIask…?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress”.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,withastrangeronthestreet,wemightfirstsay,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”or“I’m

sorrytotroubleyou,but…”beforeasking

forhelp.address

n.住址;地址;通訊處Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythantobedirect.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtouseproperlanguage.ThiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhere

toparkmycar?

Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.Where’sthepostoffice?Sorry.Ican’thelpyou.Paragraph2.Goodspeakers---indifferentsituations.Paragragh1.Whenyouvisit----politely.

Paragraph3.Usuallypolitequestions---.Paragraph4However,itisimporting---languageSo循me駐ti庸me箱s展we男e雅ve皮n范ne圾ed接t掩o嘉sp慌en仍d墻ti墾me卷l文ea剃di踐ng利i懷n超to誰a濤r蓬eq蹦ue四st.有時蹈候我碎們甚黃至要尤為提予一個嘩要求怎花點割時間護導入蛙、鋪相墊。表達虹花時其間做麥什么,樣一般侄可以翁用腳som晚eb圖od梳y躍sp節(jié)en箭dsso塔me添t舟im河e言do讀in繞g凱so梢me爛th沿in繡g或者It輝t君ak拐es歌s嗽om袖eb薄od箱yso影me炸t孩im悉e幣to幕d預o吹so拴me熔th招in曲g.注意前者錫非謂阿語單墊詞是用動名盆詞,后羞者是也用動詞組不定役式。語法悉重點偽一:如:澤讀多這篇忘課文的花了劉我十范分鐘艦時間案。I崇sp蛾en逝t塌te塌n誦mi糞nu心te同s愁re研ad何in呈g貨th毀e允ar世ti燭cl怒e.或窗I莊t終to憑ok扇m獨e找te混n課mi梯nu漁te初s蜂to卵r邀ea凡d約th屢e浙ar序ti市cl享e.到學勤?;ǘ玖怂粋€否小時視。He冰s辜pe趣nt稅a按n委ho研ur碗g屆oi鵝ng掛t隱o斗th犁e伏sc貧ho沈ol俘.或I樂t渡to失ok遵h沿im咸t料o陳go奔t黎o困th瓜e暮sc漫ho拿ol播.語法朱重點機二:Ho盲we問ve孤r革,i遷t付is爸i楊mp尤or神ta剪nt啄t鋒o嘗le讓ar祥n旬ho者w撞to鄉(xiāng)豐u碎se屋p棚ro修pe云r竭la攻ng碑ua蠅ge開.但愁是,辰學會江怎樣屠運用氏合適涉的語染言很擇重要。本句粗中,it是形式諷主語,真正塊的主陰語是后悶面的動詞戚不定喚式短追語to病l攝ea公rn嬌h幟ow銀t功o贏us藥e自pr診op蹦er讓l侮an敏gu圣ag縫e.動詞炕不定造式短劑語可以顫作主語,故靠本句學也可再以改攝成:To仙l煉ea樣rn端h康ow態(tài)t領(lǐng)o渡us枝e鈴pr柱op臨er毒l第an叢gu短ag嘴eis拋i露mp蛇or浴ta膏nt獄.動名真詞短耍語也歸可以燥作主姐語,魂故本溫句還務(wù)可以飽改成Le蓋ar械ni縣ng破h服ow撞t茅o準us洋e貍pr朗op膽er悔l絮an輸gu蛙ag形eis落i后mp頓or甲ta病nt掘.更多鉆例子漆:找到更那個葉餐館縣很容穿易。It具’s絮e吉as六yto側(cè)f藍in受d乎th廢e妹re科st擠au扣ra乳nt.To滾f聽in側(cè)d振th求e輕re訊st嘩au吹ra吵ntis梁e鍵as竄y.Fi貸nd閉in榆g些th節(jié)e熱re皆st勁au竟ra苦ntis激e李as禁y.語法海重點仿二:Th嬸is廊w失il奮l罷al歪so睛h叫el伍p相yo羽u瘦be不co晌me丹b秋et漸te嫂r狹at亦E聲ng繭li南sh堂,濁or食a掀ny堆o倆th泊er稱l殊an撫gu放ag揚e喊yo接u庸wi獻sh謊t污o仔sp貸ea懸k.這也液會有想助于削你們仆大家堂更好叼地學罪語言薦,或駛者任耍何你葵們希叢望說始的其國他語洗言。語法樹重點繳三:如:錄他同在班縮慧上個妻頭最呈高。He振i彼sth畏e曠ta雪ll兩es沃tin板t慢he勇c魚la患ss飾.或H撐e稈ista萬ll戀er搭t腥ha宗n習an浙y蹲ot蓋he足r路st迷ud侮en配tin繼t涼he否c趨la幸ss辨.或H顆e牢ista不ll初er鞭t想ha儲n撐th交e禿ot舊he則r腹st匪ud族en煤tsin圖t雁he酷c南la蝕ss胸.詞組an未y慮ot主he德r意義駁為“任何芹其他捏的”注竿意起鋸在比役較等順級中紙的運蠶用。2c搖.附Fi沖nd錫a籃ll香t疲he歌d紗ir遍ec莖t鬼qu甲es蛾ti劫on歸s腿an遠dpo付li蟲te裹r辦eq蟻ue賢st鴿s水fr熟om閱t秒he藏p悔as底sa蹄ge館.DirectquestionsPoliterequests1.2.3.Wh烏er壞e假ar吃e轎th細e墳re呼st礦ro膠om在s?Wh孕en臂i印s烏th柔e隊sc將ho抬ol俘t素ri蓮p?Wh赴er桌e’敗s裹th子e松po升st槍o受ff像ic沈e?Co舉ul憤d欲yo潛u誤pl粉ea長se飾t硬el奸l股me塘w除he剝re而t侵he宿r(nóng)脊es娛tr碧oo報ms充a踐re止?Ex萍cu雄se咳m保e愿,速Mr鑒W招es駐t思,強do拴y舒ou斷k零no宗w鋒wh壇en育t險he駝s疤ch陰oo廁l貌tr切ip脖i副s印?Pa孩rd娛on欺m能e撓,組co仿ul最d飽yo項u梢pl覽ea舌se趨t飽el非l餡me嘩w撓he真re書t讀o觸pa俘rk曬m蛙y微ca欣r?2d餡.Re茶ad優(yōu)t蚊he算r脹eq超ue疊st屠s駁be攔lo頓w.遞I著n猾th蛾e訴se氧co寄ndco罵lu珍mn柜,遼wr膝it財eAif礦y易ou必w嬸ou撥ld買s渴ay矮i捕t王toso縱me姑on偷e碰yo沈u此kn濕owan精dBif慰y敵ou媽w襯ou鈴ldsa睡y虧it駛t暫o衣a倡st字ra籠ng射er.槐In再t甜he救l踏as戴t途co齡lu富mn痕,wr蔥it匪e窄wh牽er裳e村yo餡u壤th欲in跟k典th促es總e寸pe銳op柔le島a會re莫.RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?

2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?()痛1.昌-墓--忌Ho挖w歸lo襖ng下d快oe古s割he早_牧__好__降En主gl斗is晃h庫ev化er川y適we富ek蹲?--盜-A貢bo嬸ut詢s烘

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