湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

宜昌市協(xié)作體高二期中考試英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第一冊~選擇性必修第三冊Unit3。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Awallet. B.Atie. C.Apen.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inabank. C.Atanairport.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdidbreakfastusetocost?A.$2. B.$2.50. C.$3.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesthemanwanttogotoLosAngeles?A.Tostudy. B.Togoonatrip. C.Tofindajob.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingthesurvey?A.Easy. B.Unnecessary. C.Time-consuming.第二節(jié)（共1.5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom. B.Astandardroom. C.Adoubleroom.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Receptionistandguest.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingsomeshopping. B.Recommendingaproduct. C.Checkingtheweather.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesmartspeaker?A.Itisunpopular. B.Itisinconvenient. C.Itisnotalwayslistening.10.Whatmightthemandonext?AGooglesomething. B.Buythedevice. C.Employanassistant.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Theheat. B.Serviceincafes. C.Theairconditioner.12.Whatmakesthewomanrefusetogotocafes?A.Thedistance. B.Thetimelimit. C.Thenoisethere.13.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.Alibrary. B.Abookshop. C.Theman’shouse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下對話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Howdoesthemanthinkofthesecuritychecks?A.Acceptable. B.Unreasonable. C.Interesting.15.WhatarepassengersrequiredtodoforpassingthesecuritycheckattheUSairports?A.Takeoffshoes. B.Havecarschecked. C.Leavewaterbehind.16.HowmanytimeswasthewomancheckedinBaghdad?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下對話?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whendidadventureracingbecomepopular?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Intheearly1990s.18.Whatmakesadventureracingmorechallenging?A.Thelongdistance. B.Themixtureofmanyevents. C.Theterribleracingenvironment.19.HowlongdoesittaketofinishtheSouthIslandRace?A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Tendays.20.Whatisthemostdifficultonlongracesaccordingtothespeaker?A.Carryingclothes. B.Sufferingfromhunger. C.Stayingawake.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEuropeanCitiesThatAreMakingStreetsBecomeCarFreeThequalityoflifeincitieswouldbesomuchbetteriftheywerecar-free.SothefollowingEuropeancitiesaretryingtoreducethenumberofcarsinthestreets.●Copenhagen,DenmarkBeginninginthe1960s,Denmark’scapitalpioneeredwalker-onlyzonesandthecitynowhasover321kilometersofbikeroutes.OverhalfofthepeopleinCopenhagenridebicyclestowork.Denmarkisbuildingasuperhighwayof28routesforbikesthat’llconnectthecitytoitssurroundingsuburbanareas.Thefirstoftheroutesopenedin2014.●HamburgGermanyTheGermancityisplanningonmakingwalkingandbikingthemainformsoftransportationbyreducingthenumberofcarsallowedinspecificareasofthecityby2035.Theprojectcallsforagreennetworkofplacespeoplecangotowithoutcars,whichwillcover40%ofHamburg.Thegreennetworkwillincludeparks,playgroundsandsportsfields.●Milan,ItalyInthisItaliancity,foreverydaythatdriversleavetheircarsparkedathomeduringworkinghours,they’llreceivea1.5Euroticketrewardgoodfortheuseofpublictransportation.Thecityhasbuses,subways,trams(有軌電車)tochoosefrom,soitpaystoleavethedrivingtothem.●Paris,FranceIn2017，theFrenchcapitalannounceditwouldbandiesel(柴油)carsby2024.Carsthatrunongasareexpectedtoberemovedby2030.There’salreadyanoldercarbanfromthecitycenterforworkinghoursonweekdays.“IfyouliveinParisandgetridofyourcar,youcanclaimbenefitsofaround$700tobuyabike,”accordingtoFastCompany.21.WhatisunderconstructioninDenmark?A.Abike-sharingsystem. B.Morebike-onlyzones.C.Agreenbusinessnetwork. D.Asuperhighwayforbikes.22.Whichcityrewardspeopletotakepublictransportation?A.Copenhagen,Denmark. B.Hamburg,Germany.C.Milan,Italy. D.Paris,France.23.What’sthedeadlineofremovingallthecarsthatrunontraditionalenergybyParis?A.2017. B.2024. C.2030. D.2035.BTendedbyAmandaMontgomery,thegardeninnorthernChesterfieldCountyishometoHummingbirdFlowerCompany,whichisonamissiontopromotethewondersoflocallygrownflowers.WhenMontgomerywasgrowingup,mostofherfamilywasn’tinterestedingardeningexcepthergrandmother.Itwasn’tuntilcollegethatMontgomerybegantoappreciateplants.SheworkedatChurchviewFarminPittsburghin2010beforereturningtoRichmond.In2015,whilerestingonherswingandlookingathersuburbanyard,Montgomeryhadanidea,“WhatifIplantedsomethingotherthangrass?”AfterspeakingwithStephanieGanz,afoodbusinessconsultant,Montgomerywasinspiredtostartgrowingherbsandeatableflowersforrestaurants.Wordspread,andsoonshebegantosupplythemtomanylocalrestaurants.Oneday,acustomeraskedifMontgomerycouldprovideflowerstodecoratetheirtables.Onhearingthat,shedecidedtogiveitatry,andthusHummingbirdFlowerCompanywasborn.Demandsteadilygrew,andherfrontyardbecametoosmall,soMontgomeryexpandedherbusinesstoafriend’s2,500-square-footbackyard.Now,thefriendhelpsinthegardenonceaweek,butatothertimesMontgomerytendsitonherown.Shecarefullyavoidsoverwateringandprovidesthesoilwithrichcompost(堆肥).“You’reneverreallyincontrol.MotherNaturewillhumbleyoueverytime,”shesays.Montgomerysellsherflowersthroughasubscriptionprogram—subscribersreceiveabunchofflowersperweekormonth—andattheRiverCityFlowerExchange,aflowermarketsheco-foundedafewyearsago.Shealsomakesdryflowersfromeachyear’sharvestforlatersale.Fromhergarden,Montgomeryhasrealizedgardeningisn’tsomethingyoudojustforyourself.“Yourgardenismeanttobeshared,”shesays.“Whetherit’sfoodorflowers,it’sareallygoodthing.Itgivesinspirationtootherstoseewhat’spossible.”24.Montgomerythoughtofplantingsomethinginhergarden______.A.byaccident B.becauseofherchildhoodinterestC.asscheduled D.afterlisteningtoafriend’ssuggestion25.WhatmadeMontgomerydecidetoprovideflowersfortabledecoration?ATheinfluenceofhergrandmother. B.Arequestfromoneofhercustomers.C.Afoodbusinessconsultant’sproposal. D.Hercollegeeducationandexperience.26.HowdoesMontgomeryfindgardeningaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisinspiring. B.Itisrewarding.C.Itisdemanding. D.Itispromising.27.WhatdoesMontgomerylearnfromgardening?A.Itissomethingshedoesjustforherself.B.Itprovidesnohelpindevelopinghercompany.C.Dryflowersarenotpopularwithherconsumers.D.Itisgoodtosharefoodorflowersfromagarden.CAtthefootofEgypt’sSinaimountains,onceasmallfishingtown,DahabisnowoneoftheRedSea’stopdivingresorts(潛水圣地),attractingalotofnaturelovers.Italsoprovidesastress-freeseasideatmospherewherevisitorscanjustsitbackandenjoyitswaters.Thereareaffordableaccommodations,touroperators,multiculturalrestaurantsandcafes.Dahabisalsooneofthefewplacesintheareawithinternetaccess,makingitattractivetoremoteworkerslookingforapeaceful“office”bythesea.RahmaZein,whochosetogotoDahabontheadviceoffriends,said,“Onanormalday,Iwakeup,makebreakfast,goforafreedive,hangoutonthebeach,takeahike,eatandthensleep.”sheadded,“Inbetweensessions,Imakephonecallsanddomywork.”LocatedontheedgeoftheRedSea,theBlueHoleisoneofDahab’smostfamoussitesandoneoftheworld’smostfamousdivingsites.Goingdowntoamaximumdepthof328feetandeasilyaccessiblefromtheshore,theBlueHoleisnotinfluencedbythecurrents,soitswatersarerelativelycalm.Theconditionshereareperfectforfreedivers,aswellasadvanceddiverslookingtopushtheirlimitsinarace.Toreducethetraffichere,alocalgroupofdivershavecreatedanunderwatermuseumfilledwithgiantstatues(雕像)madeofrecycledmaterials.Themostimpressivestatueisalife-sizedelephantweighing700kilogramswhichhasgainedtheattentionofcountlesstourists.Therearealsolimitlessoptionsinshallowerwatersforthosewhowanttoavoidcrowdeddivingspots.TravelerscanhikeorridecamelstoRasAbuGalumNationalProtectorate,whichcovers400squarekilometersofcoastlineandoffersabetterviewofsealife.28.WhatdoweknowaboutDahab?A.Itstillisasmallfishingtown. B.Lifethereisfullofstress.C.Itattractsalotofnaturelovers. D.Accommodationsthereareexpensive.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRahmaZein’slifeinDahab?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Stressful. D.Lonely.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheunderwatermuseuminDahab?A.Itisbuiltbythelocalgovernment. B.ThereisalargeelephantfromAfrica.C.Itaimstoofferabetterviewofsealife. D.Therearestatuesmadeofrecycledmaterials.31.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Torecommendasport. B.Tointroduceascenicspot.C.Toshareatravelexperience. D.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.DContraryto“popularopinion”,thescientificpursuitforknowledgeisnotapredictableprocess.Tomakenewdiscoveries,researchersneedthefreedomtobecreative,fail,andlearnbychance.Thisaspectissimilartoart.ThisiswhyWageningenscientistslooktoartistsforinspirationandexchangeideasabouthowtoincreasecreativefreedom.“Scienceandartaretwodifferentwaystomakesomethingunderstandable.Theybothprovideaperspectiveonreality,”saysBiochemistryProfessorDolfWeijers.“Fromtheoutside,theresearchprocesslooksveryformalandtheartisticprocesslookssomewhatmessy.Butthescientificprocesscanalsounfoldinanunpredictableway.”“Scientistscanlearnalotfromartists,”saysWeijers.“Associationandcreativityarecentraltoart.Thoseaspectsrequiremoreattentioninscienceasthecreativeprocessisthekeyofscience.”“Asascientist,youusedifferentmethods,butitisequallyabouthowyouvisualizeyourunderstandingsofrealityandtheconnectionsbetweenthem.Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart,”saysWeijers.OneexampleisarecentspecialprojectinwhichWeijersandhiscolleagueJorisSprakel,professorofPhysicalChemistryandSoftMatter,measuredtheforcesthatactonplantcells.Amolecular(分子的)sensorwasusedtovisualizethedifferentforces.Theyshowedtheresultsincolorfulimages,eachrepresentingadifferentforce.Whatscienceandartalsohaveincommonisthattheyaretopicsofdiscussioninsociety.Therearepeoplewhosaythattheydonotvalueartandpeoplewhomistrustscience.Weijerssays,“Itoftencreatesthewrongimpressionbecauseonlytheresultsofscientificstudiesarepresented,andpeopledonothaveanyinsightintotheprocessleadingtodiscovery.Asascientist,youaredoubtedifyousaysomethingthatisdifferentafewyearslater.Thenyouareviewedasunreliable.Butwhatisoftenpoorlyunderstoodisthattherearenofinalresultsinscience.Whatwescientistscanachieveinthecomingperiodistoprovidemorechancesforpeopletofocusontheprocess.Personally,Ithinkthattheconnectionwithartcanhelptoleadthefocusontheprocessthantheresult.”32WhatdoesDolfWeijersthinkofscienceprocess?A.Itisalwaysserious. B.Itcan’tbeaccidental.C.Itdoesn’tallowfailures. D.Itcanbeunexpected.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thisissometimesjustasvisualasart”inparagraph4mean?A.Visualizingisamustforscience.B.Sciencecanbevisualizedlikeart.C.Scienceshouldbeunderstoodbyvisualizing.D.Visualizingisaseasyinscienceasinart.34.WhydocommonpeoplemistrustscienceinDolfWeijers’opinion?A.Scientistsusuallydrawunreliableconclusions.B.Scientistsdon’tusevisualizingtoshowtheresults.C.Thescientificprocessisunknowntothem.D.Thescientificresultsarecomplexforthepublic.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DifferencesBetweenScienceandArtBSimilaritiesBetweenScienceandArtC.ScientistsandArtistsContributetotheWorldD.ScienceandArtAreToolstoUnderstandtheWorld第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InterestingEatingHabitsFromDifferentCountriesAmongoneofthejoysoftravelingabroadistheexposuretodifferenttypesofcuisines.Hereweprovidesomeeatinghabitsthatcouldbenefityouwhentravelingtoaforeigncountry.BritainDinnermaynotbethedinnerthatyouandIknow.DependingonwhichpartyouarevisitinginEngland,theterm“dinner”canrefertotheafternoonmeal,orlunchassomeofusknowit.____36____,dependingonhowlateitisconsumed.Themostcommontimeforteaisfouro'clockintheafternoon.Supperisgenerallyalightermealtakenlaterintheevening.China____37____.Toholdthechopsticksproperly,firstholdthefirststicklikeapencil,andthesecondstickbetweenyourthumbandyourringfinger.Yourmiddlefingershouldbeinbetweenthetwochopsticks.IndiaItisprettywidelyknownthatIndianstraditionallyeatwithhands.____38____ManyurbanIndianstoday,whetherlivinginIndiaornot,maintainthepracticeofeatingwiththeirhands.Beforesettlingdowntobeginyourmeal,makesuretowashyourhandsthoroughlyfirst.Alwayseatwithyourrighthandonly.____39____.Besides,makesurenottohaveanyfoodtouchyourpalms(手掌),anddonotputyourfingersintoyourmouth.Instead,useyourfingerstopushthefoodintoyourmouth.JapanInJapan,beforesittingdowntoameal,freshhottowelsaregiventoyoutocleanyourhands.Whenyourordersarrive,itisalsopolitetosaythephrase“itadakimasu”.____40____A.Itmeans“I’mgoingtostarteating”B.LetChina’sfoodculturemovetowardtheworldC.Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptimeD.EatingwithyourlefthandisconsidereddisrespectfulE.WhatweknowasdinnerissometimescalledteaorsupperF.However,thispracticeisnotlimitedtotraditionalIndiansonlyG.TheuseofchopstickswheneatingChinesecuisineisonethatneedspractice第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThegrandmotherfromShanghaihasbecomeaminorcelebrityinrecentmonthsashernewfoundandunlikelyloveforworkingoutmadenationalheadlines.AccordingtoChenJifang’strainer,whohelpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,she____41____morethan400,000followerswithinjustafewmonths.“ThemaingroupthatIwantedto____42____waspeopleatagesof30to50,”saysChen.“Ithinktheywillbe____43____toworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecan.The____44____Iwanttoconvey(傳達(dá))isthatitisnevertoolatetopursuegood____45____.”ForChen,herpassionfor____46____wasbornoutofaneedinsteadofa____47____tobecomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeenpoorsinceshewasachild.AfterbecomingagymgoerinDecember2018,Chenlost14kilos(30pounds)inthreemonthsandmanyofherphysicalconditionsare____48____.Chen,whohasagrandsonaged14,recalledthe____49____looksshegotthefirsttimeshewalkedthroughthegymdoor.“Theyfounditvery_____50_____.Theydon’tusuallyseepeopleatsuchanoldagewho_____51_____theirhealthsomuch,”shesays.“Ifyourmusclesare_____52_____andpowerful,theywillprotectyourbonesifyoufall.Theelderlyaremostafraidof_____53_____,”shesaid.She_____54_____,“Atourage,itisnothowmuchmoneyyouhave,whoyouare,orhowgoodyourchildrenarethatmatters.Youjustwanta_____55_____recordasshortaspossible.”41.A.admired B.attracted C.hired D.scared42.A.tell B.owe C.encourage D.amuse43.A.motivated B.reported C.anticipated D.allowed44.A.impression B.message C.secret D.news45.A.work B.luck C.education D.health46.A.exercise B.media C.life D.attention47.A.judgement B.restriction C.desire D.task48.A.following B.increasing C.delaying D.improving49.A.astonished B.excited C.frightened D.annoyed50.A.natural B.strange C.vital D.unbearable51.A.breakfrom B.dependon C.sufferfrom D.careabout52.A.suitable B.weak C.strong D.hard53.A.bleeding B.falling C.arguing D.walking54.A.replied B.announced C.added D.interrupted55.A.medical B.sport C.grade D.travel第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Societyischangingatarapidlyincreasingrateinthispresent-dayage.Thisspeedofchange____56____(believe)tobecreatingadirectimpactonourmentalaswellasphysicalhealthinourlife.Societyobservestherulesofnatureandlawandischangingtobe____57____(good)thanbefore.Itisreasonableasthesurvivalofthefittestistheneedofthedevelopmentofthetime.Forinstance,an____58____(employ)workinginacompanyisunable____59____(deal)withworkingovertimewhiletherestofhisfellowworkersarenotonlyreadybutarevery____60____(excite)toworkandacquirenewskillsandabilities,thenitisamatterofconcernforthatpersonashewillbeleftbehindintheraceofprogression(發(fā)展).Thisinstancedescribes____61____clearpictureofhowimportantitistokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofsociety.Despitetheprofessionalsatisfactionassociatedwithrapidchanging,theidea____62____itbringsanyotherkindofsatisfactionisfalse.Somestatisticshaveshownthatthepercentageofpeoplegettingilldue____63____workloadpressureandcontinuouschangeshasincreasedfrom5%in1995to50%in2020.Inaword,itis____64____(necessarily)tokeepagoodbalancebetweencatchingupwiththepaceofsocialdevelopmentand_____65_____(maintain)ahealthylifestyle.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是班長李華，請你圍繞“垃圾分類，從我做起”這一主題，給全班同學(xué)寫一封英語倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議的原因和目的；2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbagesortingDearstudents,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asanonlychild,NicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinheryouth.Butallthatchangedwhensheturnedten.Forherbirthday,Renae’sgrandmothersurprisedherwithanadorablegraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable.“Shewasmybestfriend,”Renaesays.EveryounceofloveRenaegave,thelittledogreturnedtentimes.“Shewassuchasweetdog,”Renaesays.“She’dlick(舔)yourfaceforeverifyoudidn’tstopher.”Whenevershecalledhername,shejumpedthreetimes.ButwhenRenaewas14,herfathergotanewjobthatcam