福建省寧德市福安松羅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省寧德市福安松羅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Licametoourschoolin2004.He______

herefornearly10years.

A.worked

B.works

C.hasworked參考答案：C2.Afterheleftcollege,hewasemployedinaninternationalcompanyand

thereeversince.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.hasworked

D.wasworking參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，被一家跨國(guó)公司雇傭了，從那以后就一直在那里工作。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eversince意為“從那以后”，表示從過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.

--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leaveout遺漏，忽略；makeout（勉強(qiáng)）辨認(rèn)出；checkout核實(shí)，檢查；figureout弄清楚，弄明白。句意：—光線(xiàn)如此弱以至于我看不清楚文章里的詞語(yǔ)?！蛟S你的視力在下降。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。4.Eventhoughthescientist______theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn’tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging.A.hasbeenconducting

B.hasconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducting參考答案：A5.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.

A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C6.Ifit______anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A.hadrained

B.wouldhaverainedC.haverained

D.rained

參考答案：A5.Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.

A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B略8.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe

ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsend

B.shouldhavesentC.shouldsend

D.mayhavesent參考答案：D

9.Asweallknow,Britain____waronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.A.declared

B.claimed

C.recommended

D.Made參考答案：A10.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomake

B.hispostponetomakeC.himtopostponemaking

D.hispostponingmaking參考答案：D11.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously參考答案：C12.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：B略13.—Areyouallright?—

.A.That’sok

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’sverykindofyou

D.Ithinkso參考答案：D14.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a參考答案：D15.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：句意：沒(méi)有辦法知道為什么一個(gè)人做出一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外也很聰明的一個(gè)人卻失敗了。這里用D.while表示對(duì)比“然而”，A.since自從，因?yàn)?，B.if如果，C.as正如，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞【答案】【解析】16.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.

havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame

B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame

C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame

D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnaroadtriptoCalifornia’sbreathtakingNorthCoastregion,myhusbandKenandI,myteenagedaughterLahre,andmynine-year-oldsonShawn,stoppedtohavelunchandstretchourlegsabit.Aswewalkedtowardthe___16___entrance,amanwithanuntidybeardanddirtyhairjumpedupfromanearbybenchandopenedthedoorforus.Anoldbike___17___withasleepingbagandtherestofhis___18___restedagainstthebench,itwasobviousthathewas___19___.Butregardlessofhis___20___,hegreetedusasifwewerehisbestfriends,“Today’ssoupandsandwichspecial’sagreatdeal.”O(jiān)nceinside,myteenagerwhisperedtome,“Mom,he___21___.”AndShawnaskedquestionsabouthim,notquiteunderstandingthe___22___ofahomelessperson.KenandIexplainedthebestwecould,tellingthekidstolooktothepersonunderneathandwithin___23___thedirtandsmell.Withthewindiestpartofourtripjust___24___us,thekidsneededtotakecar-sickpillssoIwentbacktothecartofetchthem.AsI___25___thefrontdoor,the“doorman”wasopeningitforanoldercouple,whorushedpasthimanddidn’tevenacknowledgehis___26___.Iletthecouple___27___firstandthensaidaloudandgracious“thankyou”tothedoorman.Aftergoingbackinside,Iaskedourwaitress,whowasbringingthekidstheirdessert,to___28___onesoupandsandwichspecialtoourbill.Boththekidslookedatme___29___---aswehadalreadyeatenbutKenknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.Bythistime,wehadtogetbackontheroadtostayonschedule.Asweroundedthecomeroftheveryfullrestaurant,the“doorman”wassittingatatableenjoyinghis___30___.Whenseeingme,hejumpedupand___31___hishandforahandshake.ItwasthenthatI___32___hehadtearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude.___33___wecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude,andIwasdoingjustthat.Hopefully,whensomeoneopensadoorforLahreandShawnduringtheir___34___throughlife,theywillremembertosay“___35___“andhaveagreatsoupandsandwichspecialonthemenu,too.16.A.hotel’s

B.restaurant’s

C.shop’s

D.supermarkets17.A.connected

B.burdened

C.loaded

D.crowded18.A.belongings

B.gatherings

C.findings

D.savings19.A.hopeless

B.helpless

C.homeless

D.harmless20.A.appearance

B.identity

C.age

D.behavior21.A.smiles

B.smells

C.shakes

D.sighs22.A.description

B.desire

C.concern

D.concept23.A.beyond

B.above

C.over

D.in24.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.freeof25.A.noticed

B.ignored

C.followed

D.neared26.A.patience

B.presence

C.tiredness

D.selflessness27.A.comearound

B.comeabout

C.comethrough

D.cometo28.A.add

B.admit

C.adjust

D.adapt29.A.frightened

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.confused30.A.meal

B.stay

C.drink

D.time31.A.laid

B.extended

C.raised

D.waved32.A.realized

B.assumed

C.valued

D.considered33.A.Unless

B.While

C.Since

D.When34.A.progress

B.opportunity

C.journey

D.performance35.A.Thankyou

B.Excuseme

C.I’msorry

D.Seeyou參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是作者和丈夫及女兒Lahre、兒子Shawn一家人旅途中停下來(lái)吃午飯的故事。在餐廳作者為無(wú)家可歸的“看門(mén)人”要了一份湯和三明治，“看門(mén)人”很感激。幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)有人為L(zhǎng)ahre和Shawn在他們的人生旅途中打開(kāi)一扇門(mén)時(shí)，他們會(huì)記得說(shuō)“謝謝”，在菜單上也有一份很棒的湯和三明治。16.考查名詞所有格。A.hotel’s賓館的；B.restaurant’s餐廳的；C.shop’s商店的；D.supermarkets超市的。當(dāng)我們走向餐廳的入口時(shí)，一個(gè)留著凌亂的胡子和臟頭發(fā)的男人從附近的長(zhǎng)椅上跳了起來(lái)，為我們打開(kāi)了門(mén)。根據(jù)上段中的stoppedtohavelunch可知是在“餐廳的”門(mén)口，故選B。17.考查動(dòng)詞。A.connected連接；B.burdened負(fù)擔(dān)；C.loaded裝載；D.crowded擁擠。一輛裝滿(mǎn)睡袋的舊自行車(chē)和他的其他物品都放在了長(zhǎng)凳上，很明顯，他無(wú)家可歸。根據(jù)withasleepingbagandtherestofhis---，可知答案為C。18.考查名詞。A.belongings屬于物；B.gatherings聚會(huì)；C.findings發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.savings儲(chǔ)蓄，存款。一輛裝滿(mǎn)睡袋的舊自行車(chē)和他的其他物品都放在了長(zhǎng)凳上，很明顯，他無(wú)家可歸。此處指他的其他東西，故選A。19.考查形容詞。A.hopeless無(wú)望的；B.helpless無(wú)助的；C.homeless無(wú)家可歸的；D.harmless無(wú)害的。一輛裝滿(mǎn)睡袋的舊自行車(chē)和他的其他物品都放在了長(zhǎng)凳上，很明顯，他無(wú)家可歸。所有的物品都在這里，再根據(jù)下文the___7___ofahomelessperson，說(shuō)明他“無(wú)家可歸”，故選C。20.考查名詞。A.appearance外貌；B.identity身份；C.age年齡；D.behavior行為，舉止。但不管他的外表如何，他向我們打招呼就好像我們是他最好的朋友一樣。上文提到他無(wú)家可歸，可知外表會(huì)很落魄，故答案為A。21.考查動(dòng)詞。A.smiles微笑；B.smells聞；C.shakes搖動(dòng)；D.sighs嘆息。一進(jìn)屋里，我的孩子低聲對(duì)我說(shuō)：“媽媽?zhuān)奈逗茈y聞?！备鶕?jù)the___7___ofahomelessperson可知他身上的氣味難聞是很正常的，故選B。22.考查名詞。A.description描述；B.desire欲望；C.concern關(guān)心；D.concept觀念，概念。Shawn問(wèn)了關(guān)于他的問(wèn)題，不太理解無(wú)家可歸者的概念。此處指孩子不理解homeless是一個(gè)什么概念，故選D。23.考查介詞。A.beyond在---之上；B.above在---上面；C.over越過(guò)；D.in在---里面。Ken和我做了我們能做的最好的解釋?zhuān)嬖V孩子們?nèi)タ纯聪旅婧屠锩娴娜?，看看他們的泥土和氣味。故選A。24.考查詞組。A.regardlessof不管；B.insteadof代替；C.aheadof在---之前；D.freeof擺脫---的。由于我們旅行中最有風(fēng)的部分是在我們前面，孩子們需要服用暈車(chē)藥，所以我回到車(chē)?yán)锶ソ铀麄儭９蔬xC。25.考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意到；B.ignored忽視；C.followed跟隨；D.neared靠近。當(dāng)我走近前門(mén)時(shí)，“看門(mén)人”正在為一對(duì)老夫婦打開(kāi)門(mén)，他們從他身邊跑過(guò)，甚至都不承認(rèn)他的存在。根據(jù)Iwentbacktothecartofetchthem.可知我靠近前門(mén)，故選D。26.考查名詞。A.patience耐心；B.presence存在；C.tiredness疲勞；D.selflessness自私。當(dāng)我走近前門(mén)時(shí)，“看門(mén)人”正在為一對(duì)老夫婦打開(kāi)門(mén)，他們從他身邊跑過(guò)，甚至都不承認(rèn)他的存在。根據(jù)whorushedpasthimanddidn’tevenacknowledge可知，不承認(rèn)他的存在，故選B。27.考查詞組。A.comearound蘇醒；B.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；C.comethrough經(jīng)歷，安然度過(guò)；D.cometo想起，共計(jì)。我讓這對(duì)夫婦先走了，然后對(duì)門(mén)衛(wèi)說(shuō)了聲“謝謝”。故選C。28.考查動(dòng)詞。A.add增加；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.adapt適應(yīng)?；氐轿堇锖螅乙蠓?wù)員給我們的賬單加了一份湯和三明治。根據(jù)aswehadalreadyeatenbutKenknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.可知是加了一份湯和三明治。故選A。29.考查形容詞。A.frightened感到害怕；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.excited興奮的；D.confused感到困惑的。兩個(gè)孩子感到困惑地看著我。根據(jù)aswehadalreadyeatenbutKenknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.可知，已經(jīng)吃過(guò)，又加了一份湯和三明治，孩子們感到疑惑，故選D。30.考查名詞。A.meal餐，飯；B.stay停留；C.drink飲料；D.time時(shí)間。當(dāng)我們繞過(guò)餐廳的那個(gè)角落時(shí)，“看門(mén)人”正坐在餐桌旁享用他的飯菜。故選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞。A.laid放，安排；B.extended延長(zhǎng)；C.raised提高，撫養(yǎng)；

D.waved揮動(dòng)?？吹轿业臅r(shí)候，他跳起來(lái)，伸出手來(lái)和我握手。根據(jù)forahandshake可知答案為B。32.考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.assumed假定；C.valued估價(jià)，珍惜；

D.considered考慮。就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到他的眼里含著淚水——感激的淚水。故選A。33.考查動(dòng)詞。A.Unless除非；B.While盡管；C.Since既然；

D.When當(dāng)---時(shí)候。雖然我們不能在生活中選擇很多東西，但我們可以選擇何時(shí)表達(dá)感激，而我就是這樣做的。除while（雖然）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。34.考查名詞。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；C.journey旅程；

D.performance表演，表現(xiàn)。幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)有人為L(zhǎng)ahre和Shawn在他們的人生旅途中打開(kāi)一扇門(mén)時(shí)，他們會(huì)記得說(shuō)“謝謝”，在菜單上也有一份很棒的湯和三明治。故選C。35.考查情景交際。A.Thankyou謝謝你；B.Excuseme打擾；C.I’msorry對(duì)不起；D.Seeyou再見(jiàn)。幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)有人為L(zhǎng)ahre和Shawn在他們的人生旅途中打開(kāi)一扇門(mén)時(shí)，他們會(huì)記得說(shuō)“謝謝”，在菜單上也有一份很棒的湯和三明治。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(產(chǎn)量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白質(zhì))andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”9.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesanalarmintheplantcells?A.Thefoldedproteins.

B.Thechangedproteins.C.Thedefensivemeasures.

D.Thestressresponsegenes.10.Whatdoestheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditionsdo?A.Ithelpstheplantstosurvive.

B.Ithelpstomaintainhighyields.C.Itkeepstheplantsgrowing.

D.Ithelpstoproduceproteins.11.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph5?A.Prevent.

B.Start.C.Continue.

D.Promote.12.HowdoesHowellintendtomakecropplantsmaintainhighyieldsunderstressconditions?A.Bymakingcropplantskeepmoreenergy.B.Bymakingcropplantsstopgrowing.C.Bymakingthealarmsystemstopworking.D.Bymakingthealarmsystemrespondquickly.參考答案：9.B

10.A

11.A

12.C本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了植物細(xì)胞的報(bào)警是由改變蛋白質(zhì)產(chǎn)生的，豪厄爾在壓力條件下通過(guò)使報(bào)警系統(tǒng)停止工作使作物保持高產(chǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段：Whenaplantisunderstress，itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins可知植物細(xì)胞的報(bào)警是由改變蛋白質(zhì)產(chǎn)生的；故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段：anotherprotein（IRE1）startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates（激活）thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive可知脅迫條件下植物的能量保存幫助植物生存；故選A?！?1題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)第五段：Asitturnsout，responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants事實(shí)證明，在壓力條件下被激活的反應(yīng)實(shí)際上抑制了植物的生長(zhǎng)，可知意為阻止；故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段：Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses．Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions可知豪厄爾在壓力條件下通過(guò)使報(bào)警系統(tǒng)停止工作使作物保持高產(chǎn)；故選C。19.MortenPetersenusedtoliveinawindowlessbasementflatinCopenhagen.

Ifhedidn'tgetoutinthedaytime,hewouldlosetrackoftimeandstartbecomingannoyedanddepressed."Whenyouarelivinginabasementwithonlyartificiallight,itbecomesveryclearthatsomethingislacking,’’hesays.“It'sanemotional,physicalandmentalthingallcombined.”Youcansaythatagain.Ourlifestyleshaverapidlychangedwithlight.Priortotheinventionofgaslightingattheturnofthe19thcentury,theonlyartificiallightwecouldrelyonwasfromflickeringfirelight,candlesorwhale-oillamps.Peoplealsospentmanymoreoftheirwakinghoursoutside.Overtime,thetechnologyofartificiallighthasbeenadvancing,thuschangingthewaypeopleliveandwork.Today,theaveragewesternerspends90percentoftheirlifeindoors.Thatmeanswearegettinglesslightduringthedayandbeingexposedtomorelightatnight.Thispatternisincreasinglybeinglinkedtodisturbedsleepandcircadianrhythms—24-hourchangesinourbiologyandbehavior—withconsequencesforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Meanwhile,gettingtoolittlesunlightiscontributingtovitaminDshortageandmaybeweakeningourimmuneandcardiovascularsystemsaswell.Ourchangedrelationshipwiththesunisgreatlyaffectingourbiology.That'swhypeoplelikePetersenarebeingtakeninbyresearcherstohelpinvestigatehowmuchdamagewedobyshyingawayfromthelight,andjusthowmuchlightweneed.Thegoodnewsisthatresearchersarefindingevensmallincreasesinyourexposuretobrightlightwillbringaboutgreatchangestoyourhealth.9.WhyisMortenPetersenmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toexplainareason. B.Tostateanopinion.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toofferbackgroundinformation.10.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.People'soutdooractivities. B.Relationshipbetweenpeople.C.Theoriginofgaslighting. D.Theinfluenceoflight.11.Whatistheconsequenceoftoomuchexposuretoindoorlight?A.AsmallincreaseinvitaminD. B.Physicalandmentaldisorders.C.Moretimespentoutdoors. D.Morequalitysleep.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Comeoutformoresunlight! B.Neverliveinabasement!C.Lifestyleshavechangedgreatly. D.Artificiallightmakesadifference.參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.B

12.A【分析】本文屬于科普文，介紹人造光源的興起影響了人的睡眠模式，從而影響人的健康，對(duì)此研究人員做研究，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)及時(shí)接觸少量的自然光，對(duì)健康都有很大的幫助，闡述戶(hù)外光的對(duì)人的好處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，描述MortenPetersen的例子是為了引出第二段Youcansaythatagain.Ourlifestyleshaverapidlychangedwithlight.這些句子，我們的生活方式因?yàn)楣獍l(fā)生了很大的改變，從而引出人造光對(duì)人的影響這一話(huà)題，故選C?！?0題