黑龍江省伊春市宜春銅鼓中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市宜春銅鼓中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TwoChinesecargoships,theHuaPingandYuXing8wereattackedby_____________armedpeopleontheMekongRiveronOct.5.A.unrecognized

B.unidentified

C.unfamiliar

D.unbelievable參考答案：B略2.TheAprilFools’traditionissaid______indiesixteenthcentury.A_tostart

B.tobestartingC.tobestartedD.tohavestarted參考答案：D3.—whattimedidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

—

seveno’clock

theafternoon.A.On;in

B.At;on

C.At;in

D.On;at參考答案：C略4.I

atthembecauseoftheirmisbehaviors,atthetopofmylung,wereitnotfortheclassregulations.A.screamed B.willscreamC.havescreamed D.wouldscream參考答案：D5.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.A.arestudentspermitted

B.studentsarepermittedC.permittedarestudents

D.arepermittedstudents參考答案：A6.—ProfessorSmith,canImeetyouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Oh,I’msorry.I

alectureatHunanNormalUniversity.A.give B.amgiving C.willgive D.willbegiving參考答案：D7.China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2020,________ofmorethan30satellites.A.consisting

B.consisted

C.toconsist

D.consists參考答案：A8.Thebusstopatmyblockcornerisvery

，whereItakearideeasilytoschooleverymorning.

A.necessary

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.practical參考答案：C略9.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one B.that C.it D.some參考答案：C10.—Wonderfulspeech?—_____,itwasacompletewasteoftime.

A．Justso-so

B．Noway

C．Onthecontrary

D．Notalittle參考答案：C11.Peopleallovertheworlddon’tdoubt_____weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.A．whether

B．if

C．what

D．that參考答案：D12.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A．a(chǎn)saconvenientlifeas

B．a(chǎn)sconvenientalifeas

C．a(chǎn)salifeconvenientas

D．convenientasalifeas參考答案：B13.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,語境是"從門后",故用fromwhere(相當(dāng)于frombehindthedoor)。14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated

參考答案：D15.—ItseemsthatIcanneverexpressmyselffreelyinEnglish.—______,boy.Anyway,Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. A.Yousaidit

B.That’sterrible C.Takeyourtime

D.Keepitup參考答案：C16.Tothepublic’sdelight,alargenumberofgovernmentofficialswho_______theirpowerhavebeenwellpunished.A.ignored

B.abused

C.obtained

D.countered參考答案：B考察動詞辨析。A.忽視；B.濫用；C.得到；D.反擊；句意：令公眾高興的是，許多濫用職權(quán)的政府官員得到了制裁。故選B。二、完型填空17.Iwassleepingforoveraweekafteratrafficaccident.Theonlysoundsthatcouldbeheardwerecomingfromthemachinesthatwere

36

mealive.Allmyfamilymemberswere

37

waystowakemeupfrommysilence.Greg,mybrother–in–law,

38

totakesomeofmysongsIhadrecentlyrecordedtoalocalradiostation,

39

heexplainedaboutmyillness.Hetoldthemhewas

40

Icouldhearwhatwasgoingonaroundmeandthatheknewhavingmyownsongs

41

ontheradiohadbeenahugedreamofmine.Thiswoulddefinitely

42

meanddomorethananymedicineormachinecould.Theradiostationagreedtohelpandgavehimaspecificdateandtime

43

hecouldhavearadio“

40

”atmyhospitalbed.Greg’sdecisionhadfilledeveryonewith

45

andnowthemomentarrived.Nervousfromexpectation,allmyfamilymembers

46

handsandwatchedovermehopingfora

47

.TheDJmadeapre–songannouncementaboutmy

48

tothegeneralaudience,andthenspokedirectlytome.“Shelly,thisisforyou.Iwantyoutoreallylistennow.Thisisnotjust

49

songwe’replaying,butyourfamily’ssongofhope.AllofusatKKDJwishyouaspeedy

50

.”Everyoneintheroomheldtheirbreathandwatched

51

asthemusicbegan.Latertheyallwitnessedthetears

52

downmypalecheeks.Thoughstillnotawake,itwasobviousIheardmysong.Justafewdayslater,hopeturnedinto

53

.Ididinfactawake.Thoughnot

54

unscathed(未受傷的),Ididnotsufferfromthedisabilitiesthathadbeenpredicted.Hopeisthepartofusthatmakesuspickupthepiecesandtryagain.

55

hopewherewouldwebe?

36．A．keeping

B．remaining

C．protectingD．saving37．A．sendingfor

B．makingfor

C．searchingforD．callingfor38．A．hesitated

B．refused

C．settledD．decided39．A．which

B．that

C．whereD．when40．A．sure

B．

C．doubtfulD．determined41．A．performed

B．played

C．doneD．a(chǎn)cted42．A．a(chǎn)pproach

B．fetch

C．spreadD．reach43．A．nowthat

B．inthat

C．sothatD．suchthat44．A．byhand

B．onhand

C．onhishandsD．a(chǎn)thishands45．A．a(chǎn)mazement

B．hope

C．possibilitiesD．scare46．A．connected

B．combined

C．joinedD．took47．A．a(chǎn)ction

B．reaction

C．performanceD．reflection48．A．mind

B．scene

C．situationD．status49．A．Greg’s

B．his

C．yourD．our50．A．concert

B．recovery

C．rescueD．return51．A．a(chǎn)nxiously

B．a(chǎn)ssuredly

C．differentlyD．confidently52．A．falling

B．breaking

C．streamingD．putting53．A．deeds

B．doubt

C．practiceD．reality54．A．completely

B．incompletelyC．normallyD．generally55．A．At

B．Of

C．WithD．Without參考答案：36—40ACDCA

41—45BDCBB

46—50CBCCB

51—55ACDAD三、閱讀理解18.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,doyouputacrossagoodimpression?Andwhatdowemeanby“good”inthecontext?AccordingtoPresence,anewbookbyHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorAmyCuddy,peopleassessyouontwomaincriteriawhentheyfirstmeetyou:1.CanItrustthisperson?2.CanIrespectthisperson?Yourleveloftrustworthiness,orwarmth,isthemostimportantfactorinhowpeopleinitiallyadmireyou,Cuddysays－yetmanymistakenlybelievethatthesecondfactor,characterisedascompetence,ismoreimportant.“Fromanevolutionaryaspect,”Cuddywrites,“itismoreimportanttooursurvivaltoknowwhetherapersondeservesourtrust.”Whiledisplayingcompetenceiscertainlybeneficial,particularlyinaworksetting,Cuddywarnsthatfocusingonwinningpeople’srespect,whilefailingtowintheirtrust,canbackfire－acommonproblemforyoungprofessionalsattemptingtomakeagoodimpressionearlyonintheircareers.“Ifsomeoneyou’retryingtoinfluencedoesn’ttrustyou,you’renotgoingtogetveryfar”,Cuddysays,“Awarm,trustworthypersonwhoisalsostrongelicits(博得)admiration,butonlyafteryou’veestablishedtrustdoesyourstrengthbecomeagiftratherthanathreat.”InCuddy’sbookshealsoexplainssomeofthesciencethatcanhelpyouspotaliar.Whenapersonislyingthereislikelytobedifferencesbetweenwhattheyaresayingandwhattheyaredoing,shesuggests.“Lyingishardwork,”shewrites,“We’retellingonestorywhilesuppressinganother,andmostofusareexperiencingpsychologicalguiltaboutdoingthis,whichwe’realsotryingsuppress.Wejustdon’thavethebrainpowertomanageitallwithoutlettingsomethinggo－without‘leaking’.”“It’sabouthowwellorpoorlyourmultiplechannelsofcommunications－facialexpressions,posture,movement,vocalqualities,speech－co-operate,”sheadds.

“Whenwe’reconsciouslylookingforsignsofcheatortruth,wepaytoomuchattentiontowordsandnotenoughtotheexternalbodylanguage,”theprofessoradds.“Truthrevealsitselfmoreclearlythroughactionsthanitdoesthroughourwords.32.AccordingtoAmyCuddy,whichismostsignificantinputtingacrossagoodimpression?A.Levelofknowledge.

B.Levelofreliability.C.Levelofcompetence.

D.Levelofflexibility.33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“backfire”inthepassage?A.Causesomethingunpleasanttohappen.B.Addmorefueltomakeabiggerfire.C.Haveanunexpectedandundesiredeffect.D.Walkbackwardsandmakeafire.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofProfessorCuddy’sconcepts?A.Trustismoreimportantthanrespecttowinagoodimpressioninmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime.B.Youngpeopletendtowinpeople’srespectinsteadofwinningpeople’strustearlyintheircareers.C.Howfarawayapersongoesdependsonwhetherheorsheestablishestrustamongpeoplearound.D.Liarsareunlikelytobeidentifiedinthattheirwordsmatchtheiractionswell.35.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothepassage?A.Somepeopletendtothinkdisplayingcompetencetogainrespectmakesagoodimpression.B.Aliaralwaysexperiencesafeelingofguiltwhenalieisleaked.C.Whenmultiplechannelsofcommunicationco-operatepoorly,aliarcanhardlybespotted.D.Wordsandactionsareequallysignificantindecidingwhetherapersonistrustworthy.參考答案：BCDA本文是議論文，講述與人相處時，第一印象的重要性是贏得他人信任，而不是顯示能力或贏得別人的尊重。32.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。按照AmyCuddy的說法，給人好印象最重要的是信任感，故B正確。33.C詞義猜測題。AmyCuddy說“只注重贏得別人的尊重而不能贏得別人的信任，結(jié)果會是適得其反，事與愿違”，所以選項C正確。34.D推理判斷題。贏得信任比贏得尊重更重要，故A項描述正確。年輕人在工作早期往往只會注重贏得別人的尊重而不是信任，故B項描述正確。一個人到底能走多遠(yuǎn)，這也依賴于這個人是否能在人群中建立信任感，故C項描述也正確。文章中說謊者很容易被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，因為語言和行動總會有一致的地方，會露出馬腳的，所以D項描述不正確。故本題選D。35.A推理判斷題。認(rèn)為通過展示自己的能力而贏得別人的尊重就會給人好印象，這是一部分人的觀點，所以選項A正確。不是所有說謊者都有會有愧疚感，故B不正確。如果交流的多種方式相互之間不能很好配合，說謊者就很容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故C不正確。行動比語言更能明確一個人是否值得信賴，故D不正確。

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