基礎(chǔ)英語3課件轉(zhuǎn)本英譯漢

英譯漢------分清句子成分及關(guān)鍵詞或詞組的意思1.The

best

way

to

get

rid

of

a

negativeself-image

is

to

realize

that

your

imageis

far

from

objective

and

to

activelyconvince

yourself

of

your

positivequalities.最好的擺脫消極的自我評價的方法是要意識到你的自我評價遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠客觀并積極的說服自己來肯定自己的優(yōu)點2.There

is

a

beautiful

positive

cycle

that

iscreated

by

living

a

life

of

honorableactions.

Honorable

thoughts

lead

tohonorable

actions.

Honorable

actions

leadus

to

a

happier

existence.積極循環(huán)/周期Positive

circle ,live

a

life

of

過著….的生活,lead

to

導(dǎo)致,使…..產(chǎn)生生活中充滿高尚的行為會產(chǎn)生一種美好的積極的循環(huán).高尚的想法產(chǎn)生高尚的行為,而高尚的行為又給我們帶來愉快的生活.3.While

the

positive

cycle

can

be

difficultto

start

,

once

it’s

started

,

it’s

easy

tocontinue

.

Keeping

on

doing

good

deedsbrings

us

peace

of

mind

,

which

isimportant

for

our

hapiness.While

然而

, once

一旦doing

good

deeds

堅持做好事,keeping

on,which

這然而,這種積極的循環(huán)比較難開始,一旦開始就很容易堅持.堅持做好事給我們的心境帶來安寧,這對我們的快樂十分重要.4.That

is

because

the

television

programby

that

name

can

now

be

seen

in

somany

parts

of

the

world

.Thatprogrambecame

one

of

America’s

exports

after

itwent

on

the

air

in

New

York

in

1969.can

be

seen

in

so

many

parts

of

the

world在世界各地廣受關(guān)注,

go

on

the

air開始播放這麼說是因為叫此名字的電視節(jié)目現(xiàn)在在世界各地廣受關(guān)注.自從它于1969年在紐約播出后的不久,它就成為美國電視節(jié)目的焦點.5.For

instance,

it

is

quite

acceptable

tosay

“delightfully

situated

“.

That

is

anexpression

of

his

opinion.

You

may

notagree

,

but

he

mightlike

the

idea

of

livingnext

to

the

gasworks

.位置很令人高興delightfully

situated

,

maynot可能不

,

like

the

idea

of

喜歡…的想法

,nextto

在…..的旁邊例如,說”非常難得的位置”是可以接受的,這就是他的觀點.你可能不同意,但他可能喜歡生活在煤氣廠旁邊的想法.6.

The

business

of

continuing

the

familylineage(血統(tǒng))and

keeping

the

bloodlinespure

is

often

too

important

to

be

left

toromance

and

chance

encounters.the

business

這件事

, too

important

to

beleft

to

太重要了而不能忽視傳宗接代,維系家族血統(tǒng)純正這件事通常是極為重要的,不能由浪漫和偶遇支配的.7.Researchers

have

found

thatschool

performance

is

little

relatedto

job

competence

.

Qualities

like“steady

and

dependable

“and“practical

and

organized

“aremoreimportant.與…..幾乎沒有關(guān)系be

little

related

to

,steady

and

dependable

穩(wěn)定和可靠

,practical

and

organized

實際而且有條不絮研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)成績和工作能力幾乎沒有關(guān)系,有些品質(zhì)如”穩(wěn)定和可靠””實際而且有條不絮”則更為重要8.The

people

we

meet

in

books

maydelight

us

either

because

theyresemble

human

friends

whom

wehold

dear

or

because

they

representunfamiliar

types

whom

we

are

gladto e

asnewacquaintances.delight

使…高興

,resemble

像

,

holddear

珍愛,new

acquaintance想結(jié)識的新類型的人我們在書本中讀到的人物之所以能讓我們感到快樂，要仫就是他們像我們所珍愛的朋友，要仫就是他們代表了我們所樂意結(jié)識的新類型的人。9

Another

character

among

the

list

of

ill-mannered

employees

is

Sally

,

whoseems

to

regard

just

being

at

work

as

asevere

punishment.ill-mannered

emplyees

舉止不當(dāng)?shù)膯T工

,regard as

認(rèn)為是另一個也被列在這份舉止不當(dāng)?shù)膯T工名單中的是薩利，她似乎認(rèn)為工作對的一種嚴(yán)厲的懲罰10

…..some

people

with

nothing

tosell

are

creating

their

ownWebsitesto

announce

wedding

plans

,

showoff

picturesof

their

kids

orjusthavecommunication.不是賣東西With

nothing

to

sell ,

show

off炫耀,have

communication

與人交流一些人建立自己的網(wǎng)業(yè)并不是為了賣東西,而僅僅是為了打算宣布他們的結(jié)婚計劃,展示他們孩子的照片或是為了與人交流.11What

many

people

don’t

realizehowever,is

that

scientists

have

discoveredthe

effectiveness

of

several

non-drugapproaches

to

make

you

free

from

anunwanted

mood.effectiveness

效果，功效approaches非藥物的方法non-drug,free

from

遠(yuǎn)離然而，讓很多人沒有意識到的是科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾

種有效的，非藥物的方法來讓人們擺脫他們不良的情緒。12.They

used

radio

waves

instead

ofsound

waves

,

since

radio

wavescanpenetrate

fog

and

clouds.代替，而不是instead

of

,since因為，既然,penetrate

滲入，穿過他們是用無線電波而不是聲波，因為前者可以穿透云層和霧氣。13

Because

of

their

frequent

wars

,many

of

their

inventions

were

no

morethan

improvements

in

the

designofGreek

weapons

with

which

they

werefamiliar.on

more

than

僅僅

,

be

familiar

with對….熟悉由于連年戰(zhàn)爭,許多發(fā)明僅僅是對他們熟悉的希臘武器的設(shè)計加以改進.14.In

the

past

,

many

people

wereworriedthattheInternet

isolatedusand

caused

usto

spend

toomuch

time

inthe

imaginary

worldof

the

computer.isolate

sb

隔離某人

, imaginary

想象的過去,許多人擔(dān)心因特網(wǎng)將我們與他人相隔離,使我們把太多的時間浪費在電腦的虛擬世界里.15.There

never

seemed

tobeenoughtime

to

go

to

church

,which

disturbedsome

friends

and

relations.never

seem

to

似乎從來不

, disturb

sb

,

打擾,妨礙

,使不安似乎從來沒有足夠的時間去做禮拜,這一點使得我們一些親戚朋友感到不安.漢譯英---------考慮使用句型結(jié)構(gòu),重要的單詞和短語1.一個公司應(yīng)跟上市場的發(fā)展變化,這是很重要的.句型It

is

important

that

,跟得上

catch

upwithIt

is

important

that

one

company

shouldcatch

up

with

the

market

changes

.2.相比較之下,西方的家長更有可能把孩子的成功歸因于天賦.相比較之下

paratively

speaking

更有可能

be

more

likely

to

歸因于ascribe/attribute

to

/impute

/put

down

toComparatively,

western

parents

aremore

likely

to

attribute

theirchildren’s

success

to

their

talent

.3.一般來說,你準(zhǔn)備得越充分,考試前就越不會緊張.一般來說generally

speaking越.....the+比較級,the+比較級prepare

for越……為….做準(zhǔn)備Generally

speaking

,

the

better

youprepare

for

the

coming

exam

,

the

lessnervous

you e

before

it

.4.要不是因為你及時地幫助,我真不知道該如何完成這項任務(wù).要不是因為

but

for

完成這項任務(wù)plish

this

taskBut

for

your

timely

help

,

I

really

didn’tknow

how

to plish

this

task.5.在任何情況下,我們都不應(yīng)該放棄對生活的希望.在任何情況下in

any

case

放棄

give

up,abandonIn

any

case

,we

should

not

give

up

thehope

of

life

.6.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)改變了人們的生活、工作和思維方式….的出現(xiàn)

the

appearance

of

改變了…方式change

the

way(

that/in

which)

定語從句The

appearance

of

the

Internet

haschanged

the

way

people

live

,

work

,and

think

.7.對一個想找工作的學(xué)生來說,有沒有碩士學(xué)位的確有很大的影響.想找工作的

who

wants

to

get

a

job

有很大的影響

make

a

difference

.For

a

student

who

wants

to

get

a

job

,

amaster’s

degree

/

whether

he

has

a

master’sdegree

does

make

a

difference

.8.我們往往認(rèn)識不到的是,看似無用的東西從長遠(yuǎn)來看大有裨益.主語從句:

what

we

don’t

realize

表語從句:that

what

seems

to

be

uselss

長遠(yuǎn)來看in

thelong

term/run有裨益的beneficialWhat

we

don’t

realize

is

that

what

seemsto

be

useless

may,

in

the

long

run

,prove(to

be)

beneficial

.9.至關(guān)重要的是,發(fā)達國家和發(fā)展中國家應(yīng)通過更多的交流增進相互間的理解和尊重.至關(guān)重要的是It

is

crucial

/important

that

增進promoteIt

is

crucial

that

developed

countries

anddeveloping

countries

promote

mutualunderstanding

and

respect

through

more

communication

.10.要在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進步,學(xué)生需要具備獨立學(xué)習(xí)的技能,而不是事事都要依靠老師.取得進步get

ahead

,make

great

progress用…..來武裝自己

equip

oneself

with

而不是instead

of依靠,依賴rely

onIn

order

to

get

ahead

in

their

studies

,students

need

to

equip

themselves

withindependent

study

skills

instead

ofrelying

on

their

teachers

for

everything.11.湯姆失業(yè)了,不是因為他年歲過大,而是因為他懶惰.失業(yè)

be

out

of

job

不是..而是

.....not….butTom

is

out

of

job

not

because

of

his

oldage

but

because

of

his

laziness

.12.瑪麗連伙食費都不夠,更不用說娛樂了.伙食費

board

wages

更不用說not

to

mentionMary

can’t

afford

her

board

wages

,notto

mention

the

entertainment

.13.學(xué)好外語必須大量練習(xí),正像成語說說”熟能生巧”熟能生巧practice

makes

perfectYou

have

to

practice

a

lot

if

you

want

tolearn

foreign

languages

well

,

just

asthe

idiom

goes

“Practice

makes

perfect“.14.使他吃驚的是，她不僅沒有表揚他，反而批評了他。使某人吃驚的是to

one’s

surprise不是……而是…….not

…but/instead

ofTo

his

surprise

,

she

criticized

himinstead

of

praising

him

.15.很難說這兩個人中誰年齡大些,看上去他們年齡差不多.很難說it

is

hard

to

tellIt

is

hard

to

tell

which

of

the

two

isolder

,

and

they

look

about

the

sameage

.16.學(xué)習(xí)語言最好的方法是盡可能常練習(xí)說,做某事最好的方法是the

best

way

to

do

sth盡可能用as…..as

possibleThe

best

way

to

learn

a

language

is

topractise

speaking

it

as

often

as

possible

.17.我們本來可以不犯這樣的錯誤的,只是我們沒有接受他的忠告.本來可以不做某事

could

have

avoided

doingsth