七年級英語下冊完形填空單元檢測(附答案)經(jīng)典

第第頁七年級英語下冊完形填空單元檢測(附答案)經(jīng)典七年級英語下冊完形填空單元檢測（附答案）經(jīng)典

一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

Theweatherisnotthesameinmanyplaces.Insomeplacesitisalways1,butinotherplacesitisalwayswet.Iftheweatheristoodry,theland（土地）isnot2foranimalsorplants.Inwetweatherthereistoomuch3開闊眼界英文andthewaterinriverscould4crops（莊稼）away.Sopeoplewon'thavelotsof5toeat.Insomeotherplacestheweatherisvery6.Thereisalwayslotsofsnow.Whenitsnows,allthingslook7

Inwinter,daysareshortand8arelong.Oncoldwinternights,whentherearenoclouds9winds,themoonandthestarsareverybeautiful.Peoplegoouttoethem.Whenthey10totheirhous,theyarealwayshappytohavehotcoffeeandnicecakesbythefire（爐火）.

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B.dry

C.noisy

D.tidy

2.A.bad

B.happy

C.terrible

D.good

3.A.rain

B.snow

C.wind

D.cloud

4.A.kill

B.cut

coC.take

D.keep

5.A.drinks

B.clothes

C.books

粽子英語D.food

6.A.hot

B.cold

C.warm

D.cool

7.A.blue

B.red

C.white

D.black

8.A.nights

B.mornings

C.afternoons

D.evenings

9.A.so

B.for

C.or

D.but

有情人終成眷屬的意思10.A.callback

B.comeback

C.goout

D.comeout

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了各地天氣的不同，以及不同的天氣的影響。

（1）句意：在某些地方，天氣經(jīng)常是干燥的。A安靜的，B干燥的，C吵鬧的，D整潔的。根據(jù)下文butinotherplacesitisalwayswet.但在其他地方，天氣經(jīng)常是潮濕的，可知此處應(yīng)是wet，潮濕的，反義詞是dry，干燥的，故選B。

（2）句意：如果天氣是干燥的，土地就不利于動物或植物。A壞的，B快樂的，C糟糕的，D好的。根據(jù)常識可知，干燥的土地不利于動物的和植物的生長。固定搭配begoodforsth.對什么有好處，否定形式為benotgoodfor.不利于。故選D。

（3）句意：在潮濕的天氣就會有很多的雨。A雨，B雪，C風(fēng)，D云。根據(jù)形容詞wet，潮濕的，可知應(yīng)是有太多雨。故選A。

（4）句意：河流的水會帶走莊稼。A殺死，B切，C拿走/帶走，D保持。固定搭配，takesth.away，帶走某物。故選C。

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（5）句意：所以人們不會有很多的食物可以吃。A飲料，B衣服，C書，D食物。根據(jù)動詞eat可知，應(yīng)是食物。故選D。

（6）句意：在其他一些地方，天氣是非常寒冷的。A熱的，B冷的，C溫暖的，D涼爽的。根據(jù)下文Thereisalwayslotsofsnow.經(jīng)常有很多雪，可知應(yīng)是寒冷的。故選B。

（7）句意：當(dāng)下雪的時候，所有的東西看起來都是白色的。A藍(lán)色，B紅色，C白色，D黑色。根據(jù)常識可知，雪是白色的。故選C。

（8）句意：在冬天，白天是短的，夜晚是長的。A夜晚，B早晨，C下午，D晚上。根據(jù)名詞days可知，對應(yīng)的是夜晚nights。故選A。

（9）句意：沒有云也沒有風(fēng)。根據(jù)否定詞no可知，本句為否定句；名詞clouds云朵和winds風(fēng)并列，應(yīng)用or，表“也不/也沒有”。故選C。

（10）句意：當(dāng)他們回到它們的房子的時候，他們總是很開心地在爐火邊喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回電話，B回來，C外出，D出版/出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Peoplegoouttoethem.人們外出去看他們，可知此處應(yīng)該是回來。故選B。

canteen是什么意思【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。

2．完形填空

IcomefromGuilin.It'smy1.It'sabeautiful2ofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.The3ofGuilinisabout4，760，000.Theweatherthereisverygreat.Oldpeoplelovetolivethere.Guilinhasa4history.It'sagoodplaceto5inyourfreetime.Youcanenjoythenaturalscenery（景觀）.Itsits6theLiRiver.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.It'sfamous7itsgreenhillsandclearwaterintheworld.Itisverypopular.Everyyear,8鄭州大學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)線ofvisitorscomeheretospendtheirholidays.9tomyhometown!Iwillbeyourgood10.carrot是什么意思Youwillhaveagoodtime.

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B.country

C.school

D.hometown

destroy2.A.capital

B.hill

C.home

D.city

3.A.population

B.number

C.people

D.women

4.A.low

B.long

C.high

D.small

5.A.watch

B.enjoy

C.visit

D.work

6.A.in

abcd英語26個字母的讀法B.on英文版動畫片

C.off

D.to

7.A.at

B.with

C.from

D.for

8.A.millions

B.few

C.more

D.many

9.A.Send

B.See

C.Welcome

D.Find

10.A.teacher

B.worker

C.friend

D.guide

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了自己的家鄉(xiāng)桂林的一些自然景觀。

（1）句意：它是我的家鄉(xiāng)。A.village村莊；B.country國家；C.school學(xué)校；D.hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)IcomefromGuilin.來自桂林，可知桂林是家鄉(xiāng)，故選D。

（2）句意：它是廣西壯族自治區(qū)的一個美麗的城市。根據(jù)常識桂林是一個城市。A.capital首都；B.hill小山；C.home家；D.city城市。故選D。

（3）句意：桂林有大約4760000人口。固定搭配the的人口，故選A。

（4）句意：桂林有悠久的歷史。A.low低的；B.long長；C.high高；D.small小。根據(jù)常識，歷史有長短之分，故選B。

（5）句意：在你業(yè)余時間里，它參觀的好地方。A.watch觀看；B.enjoy喜歡；C.visit參觀D.work工作。根據(jù)Youcanenjoythenaturalscenery（景觀）可知是參觀，故選C。

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（6）句意：它座落在麗江上。在河上用ontheriver固定搭配，根據(jù)常識，城市應(yīng)在河上或旁邊，故選B。

（7）句意：在世界上它以它的山青水綠而著名。因而著名befamousfor固定搭配，故選D。

（8）句意：每年數(shù)百萬游客來這里度假。根據(jù)Itisverypopular.它是受歡迎的。可知每年有很多游客來參觀。排除B；more和many后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，排除BC；millionsof數(shù)百萬，故選A。

（9）句意：歡迎到我的家鄉(xiāng)來！英語中，nd，e和find后跟名詞或代詞做賓語，排除ABD；welcmetosp歡迎到某地，故選C。

（10）句意：我將是一個好的導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)welcometomyhometown，可知是導(dǎo)游，故選D。

【點評】完型填空，考查詞匯在語篇在中的運(yùn)用能力。答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一

遍檢查驗證。

3．完形填空

Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe1,whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour2,youmean,youmean,"Bequiet."

Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayudifferentbodylanguages.OnceanEnglishmanwasinlately.Hecould3alittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt4andwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishman5hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips（嘴唇）.Inthisway,he6tosay,"beingmesomethingtoeat."Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingstodrink,firsttea,thencoffee,thenthe7,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwassorrythathewasnotabletotellthewaiterhewashungry.Hewasreadytoleavetherestaurant8anothermancameinandputhishandsonhisstomach.Andthissignwasclearenough9thewaiter.Inafewminut

es,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.AtlasttheEnglishmanhad10mealinthesameway.

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