【2021年】浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

【2021年】浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

2.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan（）

A.forB.toC.withD.of

3.Theworkmatescongratulatedher_____herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager（）

A.inB.withC.onD.for

4.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

5.I______untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

6.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice（）

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

7.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

8.Thecar（）bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

9.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

10.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto（）theneedsoftheircustomers

A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet

二、完型填空(10題)11.65.（）

A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what

12.（）

A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms

13.55.（）

A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom

14.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuturein5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwe56besurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheis57.Formanis58changingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.59,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinches60.Fivehundredyearsis61relativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwill62togrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrains63.Evenso,64stillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.65timegoeson,however,we66useourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!67islikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecome68andwehavetowearglasses.But69averylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrow70.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomake71useofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausethey72agreatdealinmodernlife.

73whatabouthair?Thiswillprobably74fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotservean75purposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald

56.（）

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

15.45.（）

A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience

16.51.（）

A.expectedB.agreedC.hatedD.failed

17.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,61overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually62asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeel63,buttiredandwornoutand64tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle65StressandSleep,66thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly67.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the68wesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwith69.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,he70,wecanoftenfindthe71todealwithwhat’sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthy72alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,73strangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadache74ofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort75anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise76inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas77tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou78.Whenyouturnthelight79,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleep80youknowit

（）

A.turningB.ringingC.revolvingD.rotating

18.Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.

HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__41__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__42__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__43__thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti,andtheysaidthattheyhad__44__caughtYetisontwooccasions__45__nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence（證據(jù)）.

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__46__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__47__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__48__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__49__.

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__50__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__51__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__52__astheymelted（融化）andrefrozeinthesnow.__53__,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__54__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__55__,noevidencehasever__56__beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__57__.Butiftheyever__58__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__59__:Wouldtheyputitina__60__orgiveitaroominahotel

（）A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description

19.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.

Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.

29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.

Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration（受挫）ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry

21.（）

A.theemotionalfeelingsare

B.aretheemotionalfeelings

C.theemotionalfeelingsis

D.istheemotionalfeelings

20.9（）

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

三、翻譯(3題)21.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

22.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes

23.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,__________（）

五、單選題(0題)25.（）thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

六、單選題(0題)26.Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

參考答案

1.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí)，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

2.B我們除了要注意在日本的銷售量外，還要注意利潤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Binadditionto為固定搭配，意為除了……外（還）

3.C句意：同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經(jīng)理。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀，congratulate只能與介詞on搭配，因此應(yīng)選C

4.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

5.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開，我才離開。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

6.C句意：在近乎漫長的等待之后，終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，因此不能省略；四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語，故C是正確答案

7.A我們之所以沒有去，是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason。從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

8.D汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機(jī)在盡力修理它。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過去時(shí)，因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障；拋錨

9.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)，很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。breakout（爆發(fā)，突發(fā)）不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A

10.D這位書店老板沒有足夠的書來滿足顧客的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dmeettheneedsof：滿足……的需求，為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案

11.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，作doing的賓語，所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。此處表達(dá)的是作為一個(gè)英雄意味著要隨時(shí)盡可能做任何自己能做的事。故選C

12.D結(jié)合空格后的handsandfingers可知，空格處應(yīng)填入與之相近的詞，以表達(dá)教師借動(dòng)作來解釋教學(xué)內(nèi)容，所以D正確

13.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，文章是圍繞著丹麥寓言里關(guān)于野鴨是如何因?yàn)樽呓輳蕉ワw向自由的本能展開論述的，因此freedom（自由）符合語境。adventure：冒險(xiǎn)；experience：經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；justice：公平。故選D

14.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知，上文說未來5000年或更久之后人類的樣子我們只能猜測一下，由表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，下文應(yīng)是說我們能夠確定的內(nèi)容。且根據(jù)but前的can可知，這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cright:權(quán)利；chance:機(jī)會(huì)；ability:能力；patience:耐心。havetheabilitytodosth.是固定