貴州省貴陽市第七中學分校高二英語期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市第七中學分校高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldyourselftothenewurbanlivingstyle.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adopt

D.assist參考答案：2.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquare____________weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D3.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist_____whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：C4.Canyoushowmeacase______thisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C5._________,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案：D6.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose參考答案：A7.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：A8.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D9.IhavedevotedfourweekendstowritingpapersandnowIfeelI________arest.A．deserve

B．preserve

C．perceive

D．receive參考答案：A10.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B略11.Nowadays

each

classroom

is

equipped

with

the

whiteboard

system

in

the

majority

of

schools

inNantong,making

the

Internet

more

to

the

students.A.plain

B.effectiveC.practical

D.accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目前南通大部分學校的每間教室都配備了白板系統(tǒng)，使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更接近學生。題干中表示“易接近”，A.plain平的；B.effective有效的；C.practical實際的；D.accessible易接近得，故選D。12.Manyofthepeoplewhowouldtraveltothegoldfieldsdidnotknowtheywouldfaceextremelyhardworkandterriblelivingconditions.ThiswasMrSmith.A.trueof B.kindof

C.pointingto D.referringto參考答案：A13.Thispaintingissovaluablethatitisratherdifficulttocalculate_______itspricewouldbeifthemuseum_______tosellit.A.howmuch;wouldwant

B.what;wanted

C.what;wants

D.howmuch;wants參考答案：B略14.Youshouldn’tstayatyourofficeallday;______natureisgoodforyourhealth.A.gettingawayfrom

B.getsalongwith

C.gettingcloseto

D.gottogetherwith參考答案：C15.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.

A.after

B.while

C.before

D.when參考答案：D16.Whatnowworriesmeishowtosavethevillagefrom________,andparticularlythedamagedcausedbymodernconstruction.A.abandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.havingbeenabandoned參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Steve,alawyer,ismyolderbrother.Inthe__21__ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,Stevegavemeimportantinstructionsthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forexample,Stevetaughtmetofacethe__22__ofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedin__23__fromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewho__24__thetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenI__25__thatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,__26_theglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmeto__27_toher.Afterall,I__28_nothaveplayedinthepathbetweenbuildings.__29_mykneesshockedasIexplained,I_30topayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethat__31propertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundasilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedto__32_it,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportantto__33__elseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeof__34__I'dhatetolosethesmalldogmyfathergaveme.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.David.Yetofallthe__35__Stevegaveme,hisrespectfor__36__isthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheparkwithaBBgun.__37_withmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetohavealook.Ishallneverforgetthe__38_hestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebird.“Didit__39__youfirst,Mark？”heasked.Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment__40_outasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.21．A.charge

B.absence C.respect

D.presence22．A.advantages

B.reasons

C.realities

D.results23．A.surprise

B.tears

C.joy

D.smiles24．A.took

B.spent C.cost

D.paid25．A.insisted

B.introduced C.declared

D.explained26．A.injuring

B.damaging C.destroying

D.breaking27A.Apologize

B.recognize

C.send

D.offer28．A.could

B.must

C.would

D.should29．A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.But30．A.refused

B.offered

C.afforded

D.managed31．A.personal

B.valuable

C.public

D.whole32

A.save

B.keep

C.pick

D.return

33．A.noone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.anyone34．A.why

B.when

C.howmuch

D.what35．A.information

B.explanation

C.opinions

D.instructions36．A.life

B.people

C.family

D.things37．A.Proud

B.Encouraged

C.Relaxed

D.Excited38．A.way

B.time

C.place

D.scene39．A.affect

B.interrupt

C.hurt

D.fight40．A.stands

B.reaches

C.turns

D.Holds

參考答案：21．B22．D23．B24．A25．D26．D27.A28．D29．B30．B31．A32B

33．C34．D35．D36．A37．D38．A39．C40．A試題分析：本文講述父親去世后，哥哥擔起了教育我的責任，讓我受益匪淺。21．B考查名詞辨析A.charge要價；B.absence缺席；C.respect尊敬；D.presence風度；句意：在我六歲時我的父親去世，我的哥哥說要幫我長大成人；根據(jù)whodied可知選B項。22．D考查名詞辨析A.advantages優(yōu)點；B.reasons原因；C.realities

真相；D.results結果；句意：比如，史蒂夫都會我面對自己行為的結果，根據(jù)下文可知面對自己的所作所為，故選D項。23．B考查名詞辨析A.surprise吃驚；B.tears眼淚；C.joy快樂；D.smiles微笑；句意：在周日的棒球比賽，我哭著回來，史蒂夫花費時間問我發(fā)生什么事情了，根據(jù)mybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow可知選B項。24．A考查動詞辨析A.took帶走；B.spent花費；C.cost花費；D.paid支付；句意：在周日的棒球比賽，我哭著回來，史蒂夫花費時間問我發(fā)生什么事情了，根據(jù)語境可知選A項。25．D考查動詞辨析A.insisted堅持；B.introduced介紹；C.declared宣布；D.explained解釋；句意：當我解釋我的球穿過霍爾特女士家的地下室的窗戶，打碎了玻璃，他鼓勵我向她道歉，故選D項。26．D考查動詞辨析A.injuring傷害；B.damaging破壞；C.destroying破壞；D.breaking打碎；句意：當我解釋我的球穿過霍爾特女士家的地下室的窗戶，打碎了玻璃，他鼓勵我向她道歉，故選D項。27A考查動詞辨析A.Apologize道歉；B.recognize意識到；C.send

送；D.offer提供；句意：當我解釋我的球穿過霍爾特女士家的地下室的窗戶，打碎了玻璃，他鼓勵我向她道歉，根據(jù)語境可知要道歉，故選A項。28．D考查情態(tài)動詞辨析A.could能夠；B.must必須；C.would將要；D.should應該；句意：畢竟，我不應該在兩個樓的中間玩，根據(jù)語境可知選D項。29．B考查連詞辨析A.Since自從；B.Although雖然；C.Because因為；D.But但是；句意：雖然我受到驚嚇，如果她能歸還我的球，我就要賠償她，故選B項。30．B考查動詞辨析A.refused拒絕；B.offered提供；C.afforded買得起；D.managed管理；句意：雖然我受到驚嚇，如果她能歸還我的球，我就要賠償她，故選B項。31．A考查形容詞辨析A.personal個人的；B.valuable有價值的；C.public公眾的；D.whole整個的；句意：我從史蒂夫身上學到個人的財產(chǎn)是一個神圣的東西，故選A項。32

B考查動詞辨析A.save救；B.keep保持；C.pick撿起；D.return返回；句意：在我五年級的教室發(fā)現(xiàn)一個銀筆，我想留下它，但史蒂夫解釋說盡管它不值錢但它對于某人來說是很重要的，故選B項。

33．C考查代詞辨析A.noone沒有人；B.everyone每個人；C.someone

某人；D.anyone任何人；句意：在我五年級的教室發(fā)現(xiàn)一個銀筆，我想留下它，但史蒂夫解釋說盡管它不值錢但它對于某人來說是很重要的，故選C項。34．D考查賓語從句；A.why為什么；B.when何時；C.howmuch多少；D.what什么；句意：他讓我想起我父親給我的小狗但我去丟了，故選D項。40．A考查動詞辨析A.stands站；B.Reaches到達；C.Turns轉(zhuǎn)向；D.Holds抓住；句意：我不知道如何回答，感到很害怕但當時這種感覺很明顯因為這是他教會我重要的一課，故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.DearBasketballFromthemomentIstartedrollingmydad’stubesocksAndshootingimaginaryGame-winningshotsIntheGreatWesternForumIknewonethingwasreal:Ifellinlovewithyou.—KobeBryant(DearBasketball)TheNewGorgeousStartingKobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscar-winnertohisextensiveresumeat2018AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.TheretiredLosAngelesLakertalkedaboutthenominationandhowhissix-minuteshortfilmcametogether.Hesaidthatheloves“storytellingeverybitasmuchasIloveBasketball”.ButasKobeBryanthastakenonanumberofdifferentprojectsafterhisretirementfrombasketball,heexplainedwhatbeingnominatedforHollywood’stophonorfeelslike:“I’vealwaysbeentoldthatasbasketballplayerstheexpectationisthatyouplay.Thisisallyouknow.Thisisallyoudo.Don’tthinkabouthandlingfinances.Don’tthinkaboutgoingintobusiness.Don’tthinkthatyouwanttobeawrite-that’scute.Igotthatalot.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouretire?‘Well,Iwanttobeastoryteller.’That’scute.Thisis...aformofvalidationforpeopletolookandsay.‘OK,hereallycandosomethingotherthandribbleandshoot.’”WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft(職業(yè))he’dbeenworkinghardat.(AnextractfromKobeBryant:GreatManShallNeverRetire)23.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Inaposter.

B.Inanewspaper.C.Onanoticeboard.

D.Inafinancereport.24.Theunderlinedpart“TheNewGorgeousStarting^’referstothefactthatKobeBryant

.A.hassaidgoodbyetohisbasketballB.haswonanOscarforhisDearBasketballC.wonmanychampionringsasanNBAlegendD.hasundertakenmanyprojectsafterhisretirement25.WhydoesKobeBryantseemtofeelcrazierwinninganOscar?A.Hehasmanagedtochallengepeople’straditionalbeliefs.B.Hehasspentmanyyearsfightingforthesplendidaward.C.Helovesmakinganimatedfilmsmorethanhedoesbasketball.D.Hehasliveduptopeople’sexpectationsofbasketballplayers.參考答案：23.B

24.B

25.A本文講述的是美國職業(yè)籃球明星科比布萊恩特因為他的DearBasketball而獲得了奧斯卡獎。他似乎更瘋狂地贏得了奧斯卡獎，因為他成功地挑戰(zhàn)了人們的傳統(tǒng)信仰?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后(AnextractfromKobeBryant:GreatManShallNeverRetire)可知這篇文章最有可能來自一份報紙。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)KobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscar-winnertohisextensiveresumeat2018AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.可知，劃線部分的意思是科比布萊恩特因為他的DearBasketball而獲得了奧斯卡獎。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft(職業(yè))he’dbeenworkinghardat.可知，科比布萊恩特之所以似乎更瘋狂地贏得了奧斯卡獎是因為他成功地挑戰(zhàn)了人們的傳統(tǒng)信仰。故選A。19.ClaraBarton,bornonChristmasin1821,iswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Shebeganteachingschoolwhenmostteachersweremenatthattime.Later,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobeemployedbythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherbrotherDavidbecameherfirstpatient.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideandlookedafterhimforthreeyears,learninghowtogivehimallhismedicines.WhentheCivilWarbeganin1861,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthepoorlyequippedsoldiersneededhelp.Insteadofwaitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown,askedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowtostoreanddistributethemtosoldiers.Shealsoreadtothesoldiersandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginiain1862,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalatmidnightwithavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitalwouldlaterwrite,“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight—herassistancearrivedatexactlytherighttime.”In1869,ClarawenttoEuropeandlearnedabouttheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.Sheledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfieldmission(使命)aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthevictimsofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnotretire(退休)fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetohernature,Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.Today,theAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers,theAmericanRedCro