江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市602所中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市602所中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B2.—Mynephewseldomworksveryhard.—_____.

A.SoismydaughterB.NeitherismydaughterC.NeitherdoesmydaughterD.Sodoesmydaughter.參考答案：C3.Thechairmanofthecommitteemovedthattheproposal________puttothevote.

A.is

B.was

C.were

D.be參考答案：D23.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略5.---SocanIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?---Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B./

C.it

D.them

參考答案：C6.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：

D

7.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A8.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo_____Iaminterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whatever參考答案：D9.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion參考答案：C10.Judgingfrom____numberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略11.

Canyouguesswhathas______theirfriendshipwhichtheyhadmaintainedforyears?

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenin參考答案：B12.October1,2010isthe61st

ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A．day

B．festival

C．year

D．a(chǎn)nniversary參考答案：D略13.“XiJinping’sreport,”asmileonhisface,hecontinued,“_____toseveralhottopics,discusseshowtoincreasefarmers’income.”

A.referring

B.refers

C.havingreferred

D.referred參考答案：A14.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,_______you_______forthejobthatliesahead?A.will;getpreparing

B.have;gotpreparingC.have;gotprepared

D.will;havebeenprepared參考答案：D15.Theydemandthatthelibrary______openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept

B.iskept

C.wouldbekept

D.bekept參考答案：D16.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.________sheisfacedwithdifficulties,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Nowthat

B.Everytime

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Therewasayoungmanwhowouldgotothebeacheveryday.Hejustsatonthedock(碼頭),lookingoutoverthe21.Oneday,anoldmancametohimandaskedwhathewas22.Theyoungman,pointingtoa23inthedistance,repliedthathewaswaitingforittocometohim.“Whatmakestheboatso24?”theoldmanasked.“Can’tyou25whatit’scalled?”askedtheyoungman.Theoldman26hishead.Sotheyoungmantoldhimitwascalled“Success”.Theoldmanthenasked,“Soyoucomehereeverydaywaitingfor27tocometoyou?”Theyoungmananswered,“Yes.”Theoldmanwasvery28.Beforeleaving,hesaidtotheyoungman,“Youare29!Youhavetogooutandmeetsuccess,notwaitingforitcometoyou!”Afterthat,hewalkedaway.Thenextmorning,thetwoman30againonthedock.Theoldmanwasaboutto31intothewaterwhentheyoungman32himbythearm.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedtheyoungman.Theoldmantoldhimthathewasgoingouttomeetsuccess.Whenasked33hewantedtojointheoldman,theyoungmansaid,“You’re34.You’lldrownoutthere!”Buttheoldmanjustsaid,“I’dratherdrowntryingto35successthansithereonthedockwaiting36foritcometome!”Withthese37,hedivedintothewaterwithout38.Ifyouwantto39,don’twaitforittocometoyou.40,tryingtogetitbyyourself.21.A.boat

B.sea

C.dock

D.road22.A.hopingfor

B.thinkingabout

C.planningfor

D.lookingat23.A.bird

B.man

C.boat

D.river24.A.great

B.special

C.worrying

D.famous25.A.understand

B.see

C.guess

D.remember26.A.shook

B.raised

C.turned

D.nodded27.A.future

B.luck

C.success

D.hope28.A.curious

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.interested29.A.late

B.young

C.smart

D.wrong30.A.tried

B.met

C.argued

D.fought31.A.fall

B.dive

C.walk

D.sink32.A.caught

B.beat

C.hurt

D.touched33.A.how

B.when

C.whether

D.why34.A.terrible

B.brave

C.smart

D.crazy45.A.expect

B.reach

C.enjoy

D.greet36.A.uselessly

B.regularly

C.happily

D.hopefully37.A.suggestions

B.thoughts

C.words

D.tips38.A.pain

B.patience

C.aim

D.fear39.A.swim

B.succeed

C.improve

D.jump40.Instead

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.So參考答案：21．B22．D23．C24．B25．B26．A27．C28．B29．D30．B31．B32．A33．C34．D35．B36．A37．C38．D39．B40．A21．B考查名詞辨析。A.boat船；B.sea大海；C.dock碼頭；D.road路。根據(jù)“Therewasayoungmanwhowouldgotothebeacheveryday.lookingoutoverthe…”可知這位年輕人在海灘，看著大海。故選B。22．D考查動詞短語辨析。A.hopingfor希望；期待；B.thinkingabout考慮；C.planningfor為某事制定計劃；D.lookingat看。這里what作lookat的賓語。聯(lián)系原文：一天，一位老人走過來問他在看什么?故選D。23．C考查名詞辨析。A.bird鳥；B.man男人；C.boat船；D.river河流。聯(lián)系原文：年輕人指著遠(yuǎn)處的船回答到，他在等著它回來。根據(jù)Whatmakestheboatso___可知，這位年輕人在等船，故選C。24．B考查形容詞辨析。A.great偉大的；B.special特殊的；C.worrying煩惱的；D.famous出名的。聯(lián)系原文：是什么使這艘船如此的特殊？根據(jù)上文年輕人要等著它回來，可知它的特殊性，故選B。25．B考查動詞辨析。A.understand理解；B.see看見；C.guess猜想；D.remember記住。聯(lián)系原文：難道你沒有看見它被成為“成功”嗎？根據(jù)下文可知這里指的是船上寫著成功兩個字，所以這里用看見see，故選B。26．A考查動詞辨析。A.shook搖頭；B.raised舉起；C.turned變成；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。聯(lián)系原文：那位老人搖了搖頭。根據(jù)Sotheyoungmantoldhimitwascalled“Success”可知年輕人告訴了老人它叫成功，當(dāng)然老人這里是搖頭表示不知道，故選A。27．C考查名詞辨析。A.future未來；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.success成功；D.hope希望。聯(lián)系原文：因此你每天來這里等著“成功”來到你的身邊。根據(jù)“hewaswaitingforittocometohim.”可知年輕人在等著“成功”的到來，故選C。28．B考查形容詞辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.pleased高興的；D.interested感興趣的。聯(lián)系原文：那位老人很吃驚。根據(jù)“Soyoucomehereeverydaywaitingfor___tocometoyou?”可知老人的口氣是很吃驚的，故選B。

29．D考查形容詞辨析。A.late晚的；B.young年輕的；C.smart聰明的；D.wrong錯誤的。聯(lián)系原文：你是錯誤的。根據(jù)“Youhavetogooutandmeetsuccess,notwaitingforitcometoyou!”可知老人的建議讓他出去迎接“成功”而不是在這里等它。所以老人認(rèn)為年輕人做法是錯誤的。故選D。30．B考查動詞辨析。A.tried嘗試；B.met遇見；C.argued爭論；D.fought戰(zhàn)斗。聯(lián)系原文：第二天這兩個人在碼頭上又相見了。根據(jù)“againonthedock”可知上文提到他們見了一次，這里用again表示再次相遇，故選B。31．B考查動詞辨析。A.fall落下；B.dive潛水；C.walk步行；D.sink下沉。聯(lián)系原文：老人剛想下去潛水，這時這位年輕人抓住他的胳膊。根據(jù)“You’lldrownoutthere!”可知這里指老人要潛水，故選B。32．A考查動詞辨析。A.caught抓住；B.beat打；C.hurt傷害；D.touched觸摸。聯(lián)系原文：老人剛想下去潛水，這時這位年輕人抓住他的胳膊。這里是短語catchsbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊，故選A。33．C考查連詞辨析。A.how怎樣；B.when什么時間；C.whether是否；D.why為什么。聯(lián)系原文：當(dāng)年輕人被問是否愿意加入老人的行列和他一起去潛水。根據(jù)句意故選C。34．D考查形容詞辨析。A.terrible可怕的；B.brave勇敢的；C.smart聰明的；D.crazy瘋狂的。聯(lián)系原文：你瘋了，你將被淹死的。根據(jù)“You’lldrownoutthere!”可知，這里指老人的瘋狂舉動。故選D。35．B考查動詞辨析。A.expect期望；B.reach到達(dá)；C.enjoy喜歡；D.greet迎接。聯(lián)系原文：我寧愿淹死也要試圖到達(dá)“成功”所在的地方，而不愿無用地坐在碼頭上等著它來到我的身邊。reach+sth到達(dá)某地。與后面的wait形成對比，故選B。36．A考查副詞辨析。A.uselessly無用的，無益的；B.regularly定期地；C.happily高興地；D.hopefully有希望地。聯(lián)系原文：我寧愿淹死也要試圖到達(dá)“成功”的地方，而不愿無用地坐在碼頭上等著它來到我的身邊。根據(jù)句意故選A。37．C考查名詞辨析。A.suggestions建議；B.thoughts想法；C.words話語；D.tips秘訣。聯(lián)系原文：說著這些話，他毫無畏懼地潛進(jìn)了水里。withthewords說著這些話。根據(jù)句意故選C。38．D考查名詞辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.patience耐心；C.aim目的；D.fear害怕，畏懼。聯(lián)系原文：說著這些話，他毫無畏懼地潛進(jìn)了水里。根據(jù)“You’lldrownoutthere!”可知這位老人不害怕，故選D。39．B考查動詞辨析。A.swim游泳；B.succeed成功；C.improve提高；D.jump跳。聯(lián)系原文：如果你想成功，不要等著它來到你的身邊。根據(jù)“Youhavetogooutandmeetsuccess,notwaitingforitcometoyou!”可知這里指的是成功，故選B。40．A考查副詞辨析。Instead然而，反而；B.Meanwhile同時；C.However然而，可是；D.So因此。根據(jù)“tryingtogetitbyyourself.”可知要想成功要采取行動，不要等候，故選A。【備注】本文是故事類短文。文章敘述了一位年輕人每天坐在碼頭等著“成功”號船只的到來，一位老者告訴他，不要等候“成功”的到來，要自己采取行動，去迎接“成功”。這個故事告訴我們：自己要想成功，就要去努力爭取，不要坐等機(jī)會的到來。

三、閱讀理解18.Whenpeoplewerebuildinghouses,theyusedtoconsidernotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock(家畜).Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.This

naturallaw

canbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.House-buildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergy-savinghouses.28.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas. B.Thefashionsfortheirhouses.

C.Theenergyfortheirhouses.

D.Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses.29.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby________.A.livingonthesecondfloorwiththeirlivestockB.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecoldC.sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircows D.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs30.Theunderlinedwords“naturallaw”inthethirdparagraphrefertothefactthat________.A.heatgoesintheupwarddirection

B.heatraisesthetemperatureinthehouses

C.heatgoesdowniftemperatureisraised D.heatincreasesthetemperatureofrocks31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.peoplewillnolongerconsiderbuildingmaterialsinthefuture

B.energy-savingbuildingswillbecomemorepopularinthefutureC.almostallpeoplewillmoveintothehousesheatedbylargerocksD.energyengineerswilldevotethemselvesonlytomoderntechnology參考答案：28—31CDAB

19.ChinesepeoplehadneverpaidmoreattentiontotheannualNobelliteratureawardthantheydidwhenMoYanbecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheprize.Theeffecthasnotdisappeared.TouristscontinuetorushtoMo’shomevillageinGaomi,Shangdongprovince,whichhasbecomeatouristsitesincetheauthorwasawardedNobelPrize.VisitingthevillageistowalkintotheworldhecreatedinRedSorghumClan,oneofhisbest-knownnovels,adaptedfortheaward-winningfilmRedSorghumbyfamousdirectorZhangYimouin1987.About210hectaresofredsorghum(高粱)isreadyforharvesting,recallingthissceneMowroteinthenovel:"Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.Whenthesuncomesout,thesurfaceoftheseashimmers(閃光),andheavenandEartharepaintedwithrich,wonderfulcolor1s."Localshaveplantedthesorghumforthecomingfilmofthenovel’sTVadaptationstarringactressZhouXun,insimilarstyleto1987whenZhang’sfilmwasfilmed.Butwhilethesorghumfieldsdisappearedafterthefilmwasmade,thistimetheymayremain.“Wehavesignedlong-termcontractstosellsorghumtowineproducers,”saidZhangXinfu,headofXianjiavillage,MoYan’shometownisinthearea.“DozensofwineproducerscametodiscussthesorghumbusinessafterMoYanwontheprize,”saidZhang.Zhangsaidthewineproducerspromisedtopayasatisfyingpriceforthesorghum.28.WhathappenedtoMoYan’shomevillageafterhewonthePrize?A.ThehouseofMo’sathishomevillage