七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解及答案

初一英語閱讀理解技巧在做英語閱讀時(shí)，首先通讀全文，不要被某個(gè)或某些自己不熟悉的單詞所困擾，了解大概意思。然后看問題，帶著問題精讀全文，同時(shí)選擇答案，必要時(shí)用排除法，注意，文章中一般都會(huì)有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把問題弄得太深?yuàn)W，不必想得太復(fù)雜，很多都是直接了當(dāng)?shù)?，千萬別自己發(fā)揮想象。但不得不說，平時(shí)多積累詞匯量的話，答題可能就會(huì)主動(dòng)一些，有把握一些。一、 初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容。首先，初中英語試題中的閱讀文章題材多樣（涉及政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)文化、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、歷史地理、科學(xué)技術(shù)等各個(gè)方面），體裁形式豐富（包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報(bào)道、廣告、通知、操作說明、表格等），這就需要考生在平時(shí)對(duì)各方面的知識(shí)都有所積累。其次，閱讀理解主要是考查考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)的能力，包括閱讀、 理解、歸納概括、邏輯推理以及對(duì)材料的評(píng)估能力等。在閱讀技巧上，考生要注意文章的個(gè)別詞或句子、文章的某細(xì)節(jié)或情節(jié)、文章的主題或背景知識(shí)、文章的結(jié)論或結(jié)局、文章內(nèi)涵的寓意等。最后，從問題設(shè)置上可以將問題總結(jié)為四種類型：（一） 直接題目：這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。（二） 理解性問題：要求對(duì)文中個(gè)別難詞、關(guān)鍵詞、詞組或句子做出解釋。解答這類題目時(shí)需要對(duì)有關(guān)的上下文，甚至整篇文章的內(nèi)容建立準(zhǔn)確、立體的理解才能做出正確答案。此類猜測詞義的題目，要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的準(zhǔn)確含義。（三）推理性題目：這種題目考生往往不能直接從文中找到答案，而需要根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行深層理解后，才能找到答案。有時(shí)甚至還得考慮作者的主旨、傾向等因素加以推理，才能獲得正確答案。此類題目主要考查的是句與句之間，段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。（四）概括性題目：要求考生在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章做出歸納、概括或評(píng)價(jià)。此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對(duì)段落（或短文）的主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的。解這種題目時(shí)，不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，比如涉及文章的標(biāo)題、主題、結(jié)論、結(jié)局等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識(shí)、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中內(nèi)含的信息。二、 閱讀理解題的解題技巧。明確了閱讀理解題的考查要點(diǎn)以后，我們現(xiàn)在來研究破解閱讀理解題的方法和技巧。獲取段落的主旨和大意。最有效的辦法是找出主題句。一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是圍繞一個(gè)中心意思展開的。而這個(gè)中心意思往往由一個(gè)句子來概括。這個(gè)能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主題句。因此，理解一個(gè)段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要學(xué)會(huì)尋找主題句。主題句一般具有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1）表述的意思比較概括，相對(duì)其主句來看，這種概括性更為明顯。 2）句子結(jié)構(gòu)較簡單，多數(shù)都不采用長、難句的形式。3）段落中其它的句子必定是用來解釋、支撐或發(fā)展主題句所表述的主題思想的。在一個(gè)段落中，大部分主題句的位置有兩種：1）主題句在段首。這種情況相當(dāng)普遍。一般新聞報(bào)道、說明文，議論文大都采用先總述，后分述的敘事方法。 2）主題句在段末。用歸納法寫文章時(shí)，往往表述細(xì)節(jié)的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此結(jié)尾。這種位于句末的主題句往往是對(duì)前面細(xì)節(jié)的總結(jié)，歸納或結(jié)論。

根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義。猜測詞義也是一種英語閱讀能力。英語閱讀理解試題中有不少這樣的題目。任何一個(gè)實(shí)詞，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個(gè)確定的詞義。上下文的作用就是幫助確定上下文中的詞、短語或句子的意義。據(jù)此，我們可以盡可能地利用上下文來猜測詞義，即從已知推求未知，也就是用我們所熟悉的詞或短語來猜測我們不熟悉的詞的詞義。猜測詞義時(shí)，我們可以從三個(gè)方面來考慮：1)根據(jù)上下文已知部分進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理。根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義的方法有下列幾種：根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義；根據(jù)并列、同位關(guān)系猜測詞義；根據(jù)同義、反義、因果關(guān)系猜測詞義。2)運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行語法分析。3)依靠常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)做出判斷。3、 確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)。在閱讀理解題目中，有相當(dāng)一部分是考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目。這類題目相對(duì)容易一些。這些題目有兩個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)：凡屬針對(duì)特定細(xì)節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的文字部分作為驗(yàn)證。這一部分可能是一個(gè)詞或短語，也可能是一個(gè)句子或相關(guān)的若干句子，但句式、用詞和表達(dá)方式不同干擾項(xiàng)往往是主體思想與細(xì)節(jié)混雜，正確答案細(xì)節(jié)和非正確答案的細(xì)節(jié)混雜，甚至真假混雜。因此，要做好閱讀理解中的確定細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)的題目，一要在文章中找出相應(yīng)的信息點(diǎn)，二要排除干擾項(xiàng)。orfn進(jìn)行合理推斷。所謂推斷，就是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即把有關(guān)的文字作為已知部分，從中推斷出未知部分。需要推斷的有關(guān)文字可能是詞或句子，也可能是若子，甚至是全文orfn總之，只要平時(shí)善于積累，并熟練運(yùn)用上述解題技巧，初中閱讀理解題就將不再是難題。七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解及答案LittleTomdownthestreetcallsourdog"Thekeepdog".Zipisasheepdog.ButwhenTomtriestosay"Seep",itcomesout"keep".AndinawayTomisright.Zipisalwaysbringingthingshoemforustokeep!I'lltellyouaboutsomeofthem.Zip'sfirstpresentwasashoe.Itwasmadeofgreensilk.

mehadastrangesmell.Inodded點(diǎn)頭）andheldmynose."Whatdoyouthinkitis?""Itsmellslikesomethingforcleaning.Ithinksomeonetriedtocleanaspot污點(diǎn)）offtheshoe.Thenheputitatthedoortodry.""AlongcameZip.Andgood-byeshoe!"Isaid."Weshouldtakeitback.""Wecan't".saidmysistter."MaybelittleTomisright,"Marysaid."MaybeZipisakeepdog!"ThewriterandMarydidn'tknow .whatZip'sfirstpresentwashowZipcarrieditsfirstpresenthomewhoownedZip'sfirstpresentwhatZip'sfirstpresentwasmadeofTomcallsZip"thekeepdog"because .thedoglikeskeepingthingsthedoglikesplayingwithshoeshedoesn'tknowthedog'snamehecan'tpronouncetheword"sheep"wellWhatmadetheshoestrangewas .itscolourB.itssmellC.itssizeD.thatitwasasilkoneTheword"keep"inthelastsentencemeans" 'keepingthingsforitselfbringingthingsforothertokeepnotlettingitrunabouttakingcareofasmallchildWecanknowfromthereadingthatthedog .likestogivepresentstopeoplehasbeenkeptinatthewriter'shomehasbroughtsometroublelikestobecalled"thekeepdog"andIamf,theregoingtofAnoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Thairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid, “Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamf,theregoingtofIamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid, “Madam,Iamthecaptainofthispiane.Theweatherisfiiarenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell. inuedtohde.shecontSothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblankewithoneeyeandsaid, “Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon 'tlikeplanesandIamneveButI'llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly, “YouandyourwifekeepyourplanevAnoldladyhad .glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasketA.Shedidn'twantto .takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutitspoketoher.TheairhostessB.ThemannexttoherC.herhusbandD.oneofherfriendsTheoldladyhadneverbeen before.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospitalThewomandidn'tlikeplanesandshewasengoing .toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.togohomeDicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegrar電報(bào)艮）,"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi（出租車）andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."ChoosetherightanswerDickflewtoNewYorkbecause .hewentthereforaholidayhehadworktherehewentthereforsightseeing觀光）hishomewasthereWhydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetBecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooBecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramBecauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYorkWheredidDickstayinNewYork?Inthecenterofthecity.Inahotel.Inarestaurant.Athisfriend'shouse.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?Themanager經(jīng)理）ofhishotel.Thepoliceoffice.Thetaxidriver.Hiswife.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.（四）BobandJimonceworkedinthesamefactory.Oneday,BoblentJimtendollars,butthenJimlefthisworkandwenttoworkinanothertownwithoutpayingbackthemoney.Bobdidn'tseeJimforayear,andthenheknewfromanotherfriendthatJimwasinanothertownandstayingatahotel.Sohewenttheretoseehimlateintheevening.WhenhegottoJim'sroom,hesawhisshoesnearthedoor."Well,hemustbein，”hethought,andknockedagain,andsaid,"Iknowyouarein,Jim.Yourshoesareouthere.""I'vegoneoutinmyboots,"answeredJim.TrueorFalseBobandJimonceworkedindifferentfactories.OnedayJimborrowedtendollarsfromBob.JimpaidbackthemoneytoBobandwenttoworkinanothertownlater.Bobhadn'tseenJimforayearwhenhelearnedthatJimwasinanothertown.（五）thinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,"Herbert!It'sseveno'clock!Getup!"Herbertanswers,"I'mcoming!"andgoesrightbacktosleep.I'mnotatalllikemybrother.Idon'tliketogotobedatnightbutIdon'tmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband軍樂隊(duì)）inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,"Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudon'tgetupimmediately!"Buthejustsleeps.AftercallingafewmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.It'sthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhe'lllearntogetupontime,butIreallydon'tthinkso.TrueorFalseThemostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.I'mnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesn'tanswerandremainsinbed.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearntogetupontime.（六）InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperienc經(jīng)歷）fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella傘）oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret后悔）laterintheday.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayBecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherBecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringBecausetheskyissunnyalldayFromthestoryweknowthatwhen come,thereisaheavyrain.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn"Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter."Means"itissometimestoo inwinter."warmB.coolC.coldD.rainyInthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause .theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethingsThebesttitle標(biāo)題）forthispassageis .BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinterC.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople（七）MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."MrBrowntoldhissonthat .hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdayshewouldbebackinsevendayshewouldbebackinamonthhelikedacupofteaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMrBrownwrotethewordsdownon .A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocketAmancametovisittheboy'sfatheron .A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthdayThemanwasverysurprisedbecause .hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadthechilddidn'taskhimtositdownthechildgavehimacupoftea

hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaperWhatwasburnt? .ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy（八）OneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignIanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.PeopledothisallthetimeintheirownIanguage,soitisnecessary必要的）todothisinaforeignIanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z"What'sthematter?""Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI …"???II"Ifeelsotiredthesedays.""Ithinkyou'dbetter???II"Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost …"Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontex上下文）helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So"guessing"isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially尤其）spokenEnglish.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout .theimportaneeof"guessing"inlearningaforeignIanguagehowtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutsomeexamplesofrightguessinghowimportantitistoguessallthetime…soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."B." …soIdidn'thaveagoodtime."B." …soIwenttobedverylate.….SoIfeltunhappy."D." …soIgotupveryearly."IIA."IIC."MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is""C.D.IIIIIthinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is""C.D.IIIIIthinkyou'dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself."Ithinkyou'dbetterhavesomethingtodrink."Ithinkyou'dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends."Ithinkyou'dbetterbemorecareful."MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is .”B.C.D.IIIIII…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars."…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen."…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers."..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.",inlearningaforeignIanguage.Fromthepassagewecaninfe推斷）thatguessingis ,inlearningaforeignIanguage.theonlywaymoreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishmoreimportantthananyotherwaymoreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish（九）UncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice價(jià)格）.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained蒙受）lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit盈利）"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall"UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolish（傻的）wewere!"UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause .theyhopetosavemoneythey'rebothpoortheirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainthey'renotfarfromtheirfarmsThetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto .A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofitthetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause .theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecitytheyforgottocarrythemonatruckUncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause .theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinesstheyhadlostsomemoneyinthecitysomethingwaswrongwiththetractorotherpeopleprofitedinthecityWhichofthefollowingistrue?Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.（十）OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay—childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,"FatherChristmas"isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.ThechildrenarenoIongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.ChristmasEveis .A.thenightofChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDayC.ChristmasDayD.thenightbeforeChristmasDayFatherChristmasoftenputspresents .intochildren'shatsB.intochildren'sstockingsC.underchildren'sbedsD.intochildren'sshoesWhenthechildrenwereveryyoung, .theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswastheyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealtheythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmastheyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockingsWhenthechildrenareolder,they .knowthatFatherChristmasisrealasktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsknowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherknowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriendFatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe A.chimneyB.backdoorC.frontdoorD.window.七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解（關(guān)鍵詞：family/food7AUnit1-6）Hello.I'mMeg.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheris9andmysisterisonly4yearsold.Ilikehamburgersandsalad.Mybrotherlikestomatoesandmysisterlikesicecream.Wehaveasmallsportscollection.Weallliketennis.Todayismymother 'sbirthday.Today21st.There'sabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.Howmuchisit?Doyouknow?It 's7dollamother'sbirthdaypartyandhavesomecake.根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案。HowoldisMeg'sbrother?A.12.B.4.C.9.WhatdoesMeglike?A.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Icecream.DoesMeg'ssisterliketennis?A.Yes,theydo.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,hedoes.Whenishermother'sbirthday?A.January21st.B.January31st.C.February21st.Howmuchisthecake?A.$12.B.$9.C.$7.Whereisthebirthdaycake?A.OntheTV.B.Onthetable.C.Onthesofa.（關(guān)鍵詞：family7AUnit3）（關(guān)鍵詞：movie7AUnit9）I'mgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferentkinds.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficulttochoose選擇）onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns輪流）tochoosethemovie.It'smyturntochoosethisweekend,sowe 'regoingtoseeHa,ryPewemovie.It'snumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Ican 'twait!Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?A.SixB.FiveC.FourHarryPotterHis movierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anactionHowdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee? A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.Whatisthemainidea中心意思）ofthestory? Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.It 'sagoodthingtoseemovieSHarryPotterC.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotterH.（關(guān)鍵詞：name7AUnit1）DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Finishthesentencesafteryoureadthestory.你知道英國人的姓是怎么來的嗎？閱讀下面的短文，完成句子。 （2min.107words）Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome?First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople 'snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorlake.Second,familynamescomefromaperson 'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfathersgivenname.Ifyouhearthename“Jackson”，youknowthatheisthesonofJack.Englishpeopleusuallyhave waystogettheirfamilynames.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zSomepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom .Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom .Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom .Aperson'sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis .（關(guān)鍵詞：food7AUnit6）Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It 'snotgoodforyou.Butdon 'teattooIt'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying, “Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. ”SportscanalsokeepyoGetupearlyanddosomesporteveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.Whatarehealthyfoods?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate.Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?A.Theymakeyouhappy.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. 意思是e）ans（Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Healthyfood.Healthyfoodandsports.（關(guān)鍵詞：meal/food7BUnit8）Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto 'clockintlmorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttalunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.Americanshavebreakfast.A.aftereighto 'clockB.ateighto'clockC.beforeeighto'clockinthemorningD.intheingorn__isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.MealsD.SupperWhatdoes“l(fā)ight”meaninChinese?重的AB.有用的C.輕的D.不太重要的Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat A.homeB.officeC.inschoolD.workplaceWhenAmericanshavesupper, comeslast.A.drinkB.meatC.dessertD.vegetables（關(guān)鍵詞：supermarket/shop）Wegoshoppingalmosteveryday.Wehavemanychoicesoftheplacestobuythings.Supermarketistherightplaceforyou.Therearesomegoodpointsbuyingthingsatthesupermarket.Youbuythingsatthesupermarketatalowprice.Youpaymuchmoreinthebigstoretobuythesamegoods.Youdecidewhattobuyallbyyourselfatthesupermarket.Andyoudonvetroublesfrctrhaheshopassistantatthebigstore.Therearemorechoicesofgoodstobuyatthesupermarket.Youcanbuymanythingsforaweek'suseatatime:itsavesusmuchmoneyandtime.Inaword,itisbettertobuythingsatasupermarket.判斷對(duì)與錯(cuò) 1.Thethingsatthesupermarketarecheap. 2.Youbuythingsfromtheshopassistantatthesupermarket. 3.There'reallkindsofgoodsatthesupermarket. 4.Youspendmuchtimetobuymanythingsatthesupermarket.（關(guān)鍵詞：travel/byplane/bytrain…）Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon 'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecYouhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.yocan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrainyoucancatchanotherone.youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudonedtogettoa'tnerailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.AbusB.Acar.C.AtrainWhatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.youneedn'tgotoastationB.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

（關(guān)鍵詞：schooltrip—般將來時(shí)）Now,here'saplanaboutourschooltrip.WependthefirstfourdaysinNewYork.WeIIvisitthecityandsomefamousplacesliketheStatueofLiberty自由女神像）Wewillgotherebytrain.Wewon'tgobybusbecausethe旅Sney（oolongandwewon'thaveenoughtimetodoeverything.Therewillbe80studentsonthetrip.wewilltravelinthreegroups,andwewillbeteachersineachgroup.IwilljoinGroupOne.Ihopethateveryoneonthetripwillhaveagoodtime,butpleaserememberthatitisaneducational（教育性的）visitnotaholiday.Therewillbesometimeforswimmingandothersports,butwearegoingtoAmericatostudytheAmericanculture文化）,WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible（可能的）（）ThestudentsaregoingtoAmericato.A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryBStudytheAmeric