七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)題經(jīng)典

七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解培優(yōu)題經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

LilyhasapenfriendinAmerica.HermaneisAlice.Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.Theytelleachotherabouttheirlives.HereisaletterfromLily.

Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller,sheisalwayshappy.Wesittogetherinclassandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.Cathythinkquicklyanddoesbetterthanme.Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.It'sfun.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Pleasewritetomesoon.（1）HowoftendoesLilywritetoAlice?

A.

Everytwoweeks.

B.

Everyweek

C.

Everyday.

D.

Everythreeweeks（2）WhoisLily'sbestfriend?

A.

Shedoesn'thaveone.

B.

Cathy

C.

Alice

D.

Tommy（3）WhatisCathy's

hairlike?

A.

Longandgreen

B.

Longandbrown

C.

Shortandbrown

D.

Shortandblack（4）Whendotheyplaycomputergames?

A.

Beforeschool

B.

Atschool

C.

Afterschool

D.

Attheweekend（5）Whatotherthingsdotheydotogethereveryday?

A.

Writeletters

B.

Sing

C.

Playthepiano

D.

Usethecomputer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一個(gè)美國的筆友。向她的筆友介紹了她最后的朋友Cathy。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Theywritetoeachothereveryweek.可知Lily每周都給Alice寫信，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Onthisletter,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmyfriend.HernameisCathy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Shehaslongbrownhairandblueeyes.可知Cathy有棕色的長發(fā)。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Wealwaysplaytogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知他們放學(xué)后玩一個(gè)小時(shí)電腦，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Sheislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaythepianotoo.Weplaytogethereveryday.可知她們每天彈鋼琴，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意。然后根據(jù)問題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

TheKingslivedinasmallhouseinNewYorkwiththeirchild.SometimesMr.Kingcamebackfromworkverylate.Whenhiswifeandthechildwereasleep,heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.

Butonenightwhenhewascominghomelate,helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell.Nothinghappened.Herangitagain.Againnothinghappened.Nobodymovedinsidethehouse.Mr.Kingknockedatthebedroomwindow.Hespoketohiswife,heshouted,butshedidn'twakeup.Atlasthestoppedandthoughtforaminute.Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim.（1）WhenMr.Kingcamebackverylatefromworkandhiswifewasasleep,heusuallycameintohishouse_____.A.

withhiswife'shelp

B.

byknockingatthedoorC.

withhischild'shelp

D.

byopeningthedoorwithhiskey（2）Onenightwhenhefoundhiskeylost,hefirst_____.A.

spoketohiswife

B.

shoutedatthiswifeC.

rangthebell

D.

knockedatthebedroomwindow（3）Mrs.Kingwokeupbecause______.A.

sheheardthesoundofthebell

B.

sheheardMr.King'svoiceC.

Sheheardaknockatthedoor

D.

sheheardthevoice"mother"likeherchild's（4）Likeasmallchild,Mr.Kingspoketohissleepingwife______.A.

loudly

B.

inalowvoice

C.

angrily

D.

withtearsinhiseyes（5）Atlast_____.A.

Mrs.KingopenedthedoorforMr.King.

B.

hischildopenedthedoorforMr.King.C.

Mr.Kingopenedthedoorbyforce.

D.

Mr.Kingopenedthedoorwithhiswife'shelp.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Mr.King下班回家晚了，并且丟了鑰匙，但是妻子和孩子睡著了，他按門鈴按了好幾次，但是妻子沒有聽見，Mr.King想出主意：他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說：“媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時(shí)妻子醒來開了門。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)heopenedthefrontdoorofhishousewithhiskeyandcameinveryquietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的鑰匙開門，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)helosthiskey.Sowhenhereachedhishome,herangthebell可知他丟了鑰匙回家后先按門鈴，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly,butatonce,Mrs.Kingwokeup.可知Mr.King想出主意：他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音說：“媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時(shí)妻子醒來，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhebegantospeaklikeasmallchild."Mother,"hesaid,"Iwanttogotothetoilet."Hespokequietly可知Mr.King他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音，即低聲說，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenhespoketoher,andsheopenedthedoorforhim可知妻子給Mr.King開門，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解LearnEnglish

TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet,anEnglishlearningapp.

Jeff,anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork,alsofindsthathisstudentsstudybetterafterusingsomeEnglishlearningapps.

Quizlet,EvernoteandSocrativearethethreepopularappsinTristan'sandJeff'sclasses.

Quizlet

Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary,Quizletcanhelpyou.Itusesflashcards,spellingquizzesandotherwaystobuildandtestlearners'vocabularyskills.Itisforusersofallagesandlevels（水平）.

Evernote

Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes,picturesandrecordings.Tristanlikesitbest.HeoftenaskshisstudentstorecordinEnglish.Then,helistenstotherecordings（錄音）.Itisagoodwayforhimtofindhisstudents'problems.

Socrative

Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities.TeacherscanmakeEnglish—learninggamesinclassbyusingSocrative.OnegameTristan'sstudentsloveinSocrativeiscalledSpaceRace.（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutTristanandJeff?A.

TheyworkinthesameschoolinNewYork.B.

TheyareEnglishteachersfromNewYork.C.

Theysupporttheirstudentstousephonesmore.D.

Theywanttheirstudentstouseappstolearn.（2）Whichappcanhelpstudentslearnvocabularywell?A.

QRCodes.

B.

Evemote.

C.

Quizlet.

D.

Socrative.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutEvemote?A.

Itisthemostpopularamongstudents.B.

Studentscanuseitforrecording.C.

Tristanlikestouseittomakegames.D.

Youcanonlyuseitwithyourphonecamera.（4）WhydoteachersloveSocrativebest?A.

Becauseitsupportsgroupactivities.B.

BecauseitisanappforEnglishbeginners.C.

BecauseSpaceRaceisapopularlearninggame.D.

Becausestudentscanonlyuseitwithteachers5help.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Someteacherswhowantchildrentouseapps.B.

Thereasonwhymoreteachersstarttouseapps.C.

Thereasonwhymorestudentsliketouseapps.D.

SomeappsthatmakelearningEnglisheasier.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這是一篇教育文化類閱讀，主要介紹三個(gè)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語有幫助的應(yīng)用程序：Quizlet，Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，Evernote允許用戶保存和分享筆記、圖片和錄音，Socrative支持小組活動(dòng)，可以制作英語學(xué)習(xí)游戲。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.Tristan是一位來自紐約的英語老師.第二段Jeff，anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork.Jeff，紐約另一所學(xué)校的英語老師，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是來自紐約的英語老師。故答案選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary，Quizletcanhelpyou如果你在學(xué)習(xí)詞匯方面有困難，Quizlet可以幫助你，可知，

Quizlet能幫助學(xué)生學(xué)好詞匯。故答案選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes，picturesandrecordings.Evernote允許用戶保存和共享筆記、圖片和錄音，可知，學(xué)生可以使用Evemote錄音。故答案選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Socrative：Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序更受教師歡迎，因?yàn)樗С中〗M活動(dòng)，可知，老師最愛Socrative，因?yàn)樗С中〗M活動(dòng)。故答案選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet，anEnglishlearningapp.Tristan是一名來自紐約的英語教師，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的學(xué)生在使用英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序Quillet后，學(xué)習(xí)和使用新單詞的能力會(huì)更強(qiáng)，可知，短文主要介紹一些讓學(xué)習(xí)英語更容易的應(yīng)用程序。故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Whenyoutravelintheforest,youshouldstaywithyourfriends.Ifyouwalkaroundonlybyyourself,youmightgetlost.

Whenyoulosttheway,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleavetheplacetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk.Itwillhelpyougobackagaineasily.（1）Whenyougetlostintheforest,themostimportantthingis

.A.

tostayinoneplace

B.

tofindyourfriends

C.

tolookforwater

D.

toshoutandcry（2）Thesignalofacallforhelpis

.A.

shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogetherB.

shoutingorwhistlingtwicetogetherC.

pickingoffbrancheshereandthereD.

droppingthebranchesalltheway（3）Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,itmeansthat

.A.

somebodyisfightingwithanimalsB.

PeoplewillcometohelpyousoonC.

somebodyintroubleneedsyourhelpD.

somedangerousanimalsarecoming（4）Whenyouleaveforwater,youshould

.A.

walkawayquicklytofinditB.

collectsomebranchestosetafireC.

pickoffabranchandmakeastickD.

dropsmallbranchesalongyourway（5）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.

howtotravelaloneintheforestB.

howtofindwaterintheforestC.

What'stheuseofshoutsandwhistlesD.

whattodoifyouarelostintheforest【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了在森林里旅行迷路時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyoulosttheway，themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，最重要的事情就是保持在一個(gè)地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一個(gè)地方。故答案選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp任何三次發(fā)出的信號(hào)都是呼救信號(hào)，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenasignalisgiventwice，itisananswertoacallforhelp當(dāng)一個(gè)信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次時(shí)，它是對(duì)求救信號(hào)的回答，可知一個(gè)信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次時(shí)，會(huì)有人來幫助你，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk你可以把小樹枝摘下來，邊走邊丟，可知去找水需要扔樹枝做標(biāo)記，故選D。（5）主旨題。文章主要講述了在野外迷路了要怎么辦，相應(yīng)的求救信號(hào)和回應(yīng)信號(hào)是什么，D項(xiàng)在森林迷路了怎么做符合題意，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Herearesomeafter-schoolactivities.Youcanchooseanyoneoronesyouliketomakeyourschoollifemorecolourful.Joinus,please.NameoftheclubTimeActivityReadingClubMonday（3:00p.m—5:00p.m.Readnewspapers,magazinesComputerClubTuesday（3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.）LearntousecomputersArtClubWednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.）DrawallkindsofpicturesSingingClubThursday（3:00p.m—4:00p.m）LearntosingSportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.）Doallkindsofsports（1）Amylikesreading.Shecanjoin________.A.

theReadingClub

B.

theComputerClub

C.

theArtClub

D.

theSportsClub（2）IntheComputerClub,youcan________.A.

drawallkindsofpicturesB.

learntosingC.

doallkindsofsportsD.

learntousecomputers（3）On________afternoon,youcanlearntodrawallkindsofpictures.A.

Monday

B.

Tuesday

C.

Wednesday

D.

Thursday（4）TheSportsClubstartsat________.A.

3:00p.m.

B.

5:00p.m.

C.

3:10p.m.

D.

3:20p.m.（5）Inthe________youcanspendtheshortest（最短的）time.A.

ReadingClub

B.

ArtClub

C.

SingingClub

D.

SportsClub【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告介紹了5個(gè)俱樂部。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Readnewspapers,magazines閱讀雜志和報(bào)紙，可知喜歡閱讀應(yīng)參加閱讀俱樂部。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ComputerClub

Learntousecomputers可知在電腦俱樂部學(xué)習(xí)電腦。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.）Drawallkindsofpictures可知在周三下午能畫畫。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.）可知體育俱樂部3:10p.m開始。故選C。（5）推斷題。ReadingClubMonday（3:00p.m—5:00p.m）2小時(shí)；TuesdayComputerClub（3:20p.m.—5:00p.m.）1小時(shí)40分；ArtClubWednesday（3:10p.m—4:50p.m.））1小時(shí)40分；SingingClubThursday（3:00p.m—4:00p.m）1小時(shí)；SportsClubFriday（3:10p.m—5:00p.m.））1小時(shí)50分。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Thecropsbegintogrow.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.

Summercomesafterspring.Itisthehottestseason.Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Thebestsportinsummerisswimming.Childrenoftengoswimminginriversandlakes.

Autumnisabusyseason.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.Itisaharvestseason.Thefarmersarebusy.Theyaregettinginthecrops.

Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Sometimesitsnowsandthefieldsareallwhite.Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.Manyboysandgirloftengoskating.Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.（1）Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.（2）Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?A.

Hot.

B.

Warm.

C.

Cold.

D.

Cool.（3）WhichseasoncomesafterSpring?A.

Spring.

B.

Autumn.

C.

Summer.

D.

Winter.（4）Whatsportisthebestinwinter?A.

Cycling.

B.

Skiing.

C.

Skating.

D.

Swimming.（5）Whatarethefarmersbusydoinginwinter?A.

Theyarebusygettingreadyforthenextyear.

B.

Theyarebusygettinginthecrops.C.

Theyarebusyplantingtreesandflowers.

D.

Theyarebusydoingsports.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)，以及每個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣狀況，自然變化和人們的活動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Therearefourseasonsinayear可知，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.

可知在春天天氣變得暖和，白天變長，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Summercomesafterspring

可知，夏天在春天之后來臨，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.

可知，冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑冰，故答案是C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.可知，在冬天人們忙著為來年做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡單，可以直接在短文中找到答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIwenttoschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.

Attheageoftwenty,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenIgotmarriedandhadachild.Duringthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.（1）Thewriterwasverybusyinthe________ofhislifeA.

spring

B.

summer

C.

autumn

D.

winter（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter'slife?A.

15

B.

33

C.

62

D.

87（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?A.

Sad

B.

Exciting

C.

Wonderful

D.

Nice（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Thewriterwasanengineer.B.

Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.

Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.

Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"________".A.

Fourseasons

B.

Fourseasonsinmylife

C.

Fourseasoninayear

D.

Mylife【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四個(gè)季節(jié)，在每個(gè)季節(jié)他都做了些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangedtheircoloursandgaveusdeliciousfruit.

可知，作者的秋天指的是60多歲，故答案是C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)

Therewerehappydaysand

sorrowful

days:somedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.可知，sorrowful的意思是傷心的，故答案是A。（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtilltheend.可知，D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、正誤判斷和標(biāo)題判斷題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的另一種題型，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.

●No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!

●No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontotheair,soremember:

Walk,jump,bikeorrun.

Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!

●Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters（升）ofwateranhour?Inayearthatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.

Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.（1）Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.

nottoforgettotakecarsB.

nottothrowawaylunchbagsC.

togotoschoolbycareverydayD.

todoexerciseeveryday（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.A.

inclubs

B.

athome

C.

atschool

D.

inrestaurants（3）Ontheno-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.A.

bothstudentsandteachersB.

somestudentsC.

neitherstudentsnorteachersD.

someteachers（4）Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.

muchwater

B.

alotofmoney

C.

alongriver

D.

atoilet（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.A.

walktoschooleverydayB.

helpteachersC.

bringtheirlunchesinbagsD.

makelesspollution【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂部一起工作讓我們的環(huán)境干凈。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，不亂扔垃圾，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，每周環(huán)境俱樂部選擇制造垃圾最少的班級(jí)，并且公布學(xué)校，所以在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)No-carday.Ontheno-carday,nobodycomestoschoolbycar—notthestudentsornottheteachers!可知學(xué)生和老師都不坐車上學(xué)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortyliters（升）ofwateranhour?可知廁所一小時(shí)浪費(fèi)20到40升水，學(xué)生修理廁所可以節(jié)約水，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知目的是讓學(xué)生制造更少的污染，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsareveryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhousesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,whichisharmfultotheanimals.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothattheycangettotheplacetheywanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.

Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均溫度）of4℃to10℃.Thelowtemperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Thereislotsofrainintheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheforestsonEarthaccordingthepassage?A.

Theyarebeautiful.

B.

Theyaredirty.

C.

Theyareimportant.

D.

Theyaredead.（2）Whydopeopledamagetheforests?A.

Becausetheyneedtreestomaketoys.B.

Becausetheyneedtobuildmorehouses.C.

Becausetheyneedtobuildroads.D.

A,BandC（3）Whatistheaveragetemperatureoftheforests?A.

4℃—10℃

B.

-10℃—-6℃

C.

20℃—27℃

D.

4℃—27℃（4）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTpeoplemakewithwood?A.

Furniture

B.

Toys

C.

Pencils

D.

Cars（5）Whatdopeopledamagetheforeststodo?A.

Tobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandsoon.B.

Toprotectanimals.C.

Tomakemoney.D.

Toprotecttheenvironment.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了森林的作用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forestsareveryimportant，可知森林是重要的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleu