2023年廣東省中考英語真題（有答案）

2023年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試2023年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分。考試用時90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘Wi在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應用(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請根據所聽內容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Whatistheboydoing?2.What'sthetimenow?4.Whereistheteapot?ABC5ABC5.HowtallwasMarylastyear?B.聽對話(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請根據每段對話的內容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。題。6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.答第7小題7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.聽第六段對話，回答第11?12小題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.聽第七段對話，回答第13?15小題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ACookingACookingCompetitionReasontojoinin:toshowyour25andcreativityE.情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。C.聽短文(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請根據所聽內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Snowy.rD.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請根據所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。2Jim:2Jim:Hi,Sue.How'syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch.Jim:]Sue:Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteachertbrhelp.Sue:3Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:4rilgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:5A.ButFmafraidheistoobusythesedays.B.I'mthinkingofgivingup.C.Ydu'rewelcome.D.Enjoyyourself.E.Soundsgood.F.How'sthat?【答案】l.F2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Jim和Sue的一段對話，主要是對Sue表演課遇到的問題給出建議?！?題詳解】根據“Theteacherisgreat,butI,mnotlearningmuch."和“Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.,,可知，此處是問對方表演課遇到的問題。選項F“這是怎么回事？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據"ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.,,和“Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”可知，Sue覺得自己做不好，可推知是要放棄。選項B“我在考慮放棄。"符合語境。故選境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據"befbreyougiveup.Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp."和"Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?''可知，此處內容和向老師求助相關。選項A“但恐怕他這幾天太忙了。"符合語境。故選Ao【4題詳解】根據"Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?,^可知，此處是對建議進行評價。選項E"聽起來不錯。"符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Thanksalot.”可知，此處是對感謝進行回應。選項C“不客氣?！狈险Z境。故選C。二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim.aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9space.Everythingwasmagical.10excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewenttoILnewspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms.12heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13helikedspacecampssomuch.、'Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed14theearth,"hesaid.TheseexperiencesTheseexperienceshaveinfluencedhisUteNowDavidtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6.A.great7.A.he8.A.invited9.A.on10.A.HowB.greaterB.himB.areinvitedB.inB.WhatB.anspacescience.HehasmadeuphismindC.thegreatestC.hisC.wereinvitedC.forC.WhatanC.the【導語【導語】本文講述了15男孩大衛(wèi)對太空營以及空間科學的熱愛?！?題詳解】句意：對他來說，太空營比世界上任何其他野營都好。great極好的，形容詞原級；greater比較級；thegreatest最高級。根據“thananyothercamp"可知，than前用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：七歲時，大衛(wèi)有了他的第一次宇航員訓練經歷。he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞“experience”用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他的"經歷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他和他的父母被邀請參加一個家庭太空營。根據“Attheageofseven”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，他和父母是被邀請去參加太空營的，用被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們嘗到了在太空旅行的滋味。on在...上；in在....里面；for為了。(travel)inspace“在太空(旅行)"，固定短語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)多么激動??！How多么，修飾形容詞/副詞；What多么，修飾名詞；Whatan多么，修飾可數名詞單數。感嘆句中心詞是形容詞“excited”，用how引導。故選A。[11題詳解】句意：上個月，他去了一個新的太空營。a一個，后接輔音音素開頭的詞；an一個，后接元音音素開頭的詞；the這/那個，特指。泛指一個新的太空營，且new以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選A。13.A.whyB.whenC.where【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【12題詳解】句【12題詳解】句意：那里有很多有趣的訓練項目，他很喜歡。or或者：bui彳日是：and和，并日。前后句是順承關系.用and連接。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在那里，他經常被問到為什么他如此喜歡太空營。why為什么：when什么時候；where在哪里。根據Tfeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp"可知，人們問他為什么喜歡太空營。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：在太空營里，我感覺自己就像一個真正的宇航員，我甚至不需要離開地球。leave離開，動詞原形；leaving現在分詞/動名詞；toleave動詞不定式。根據“don't”可知，此處need是實義動詞，后接動詞不定式作賓語。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現在大衛(wèi)正在學習空間科學。s〔udy學習，動詞原形；isstudying現在進行時；wasstudying過去進行時。根據“Now”可知，表示現階段他正在學習空間科學，用現在進行時。故選B。三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery16.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame."HowcanImake17gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe18Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents5yardoneday.Shehadagood19whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.22..Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24ababyintheirarms."Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!''Dadsaid."Wow,I'mthe25sisterintheworld!vDorasaidhappily,happily,"Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.,,16.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful17.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water18.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple19.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip20.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow21.A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed22.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly23.A.waitingforB.laughingatC.kx)kingafterD.learningfrom24.A.hidingB.trainingC.walkingD.holding25.A.funniestB.smallestC.luckiestD.prettiest【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.D22.A23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產的時候，用畫蘋果樹來打發(fā)時間，最后見到弟弟妹妹非常開心?！?6題詳解】句意：所以當媽媽告訴她六個月后就要生孩子時，她感到非常高興。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；cheerful高興的。根據l€LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.''可知朵拉是很開心的。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：“我怎樣才能讓時間過得更快？"air空氣；time時間；light光；water水。根據“Ican'twaittosee”可知等不及，因此是想時間過得快點。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：我等不及要見到寶寶了。"yard院子；tree樹；baby寶寶；apple蘋果。根據Tcan'twaittoseethe...”可知是等不及看到小寶寶。故選Co【19題詳解】句意：當她看到院子里的那棵蘋果樹時，她有了一個好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根據"Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday.”可知畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：句意：她決定每天畫一幅樹的畫。buy買；take拿：draw畫畫；borrow借。根據"Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知朵拉決定畫樹的畫。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：樹葉慢慢地改變了顏色，小蘋果出現在其中。shared分享；found發(fā)現；passed通過；changed改變。根據“Theleavesslowly...theircolour"和常識可知天冷了，樹葉會改變顏色。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：最后，朵拉畫了最后一幅樹的畫。Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根據“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree."可知是指最后朵拉lEl完最后一幅1SJo故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她進屋時，爸爸媽媽正坐在沙發(fā)上等她。waitingfor等待；laughingat嘲笑;lookingafter照顧；learningfrom向...學習。根據"Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere...heronthesofh."可知爸媽坐沙發(fā)上是等著朵拉。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們每個人懷里都抱著一個嬰兒。hiding躲藏；training訓練;walking步行;holding握著,抱著。根據4iababyintheirarms.,,可知是抱著嬰兒。holdsbinone'sarms“把某人抱在懷里故選D?！?5題詳解】句意："哇，我是世界上最幸運的姐姐！"朵拉高興地說。funniest最滑稽的：smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運地；prettiest最漂亮地。根據"Dorasaidhappily.”可知朵拉很開心，是因為覺得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運的。故選C。四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AWhenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowVWshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhatWhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedfbralongtimewithThengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折疊)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.D.Itlooksbeautiful.28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans.B.Toshowhowtosavetime.[答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟。26題詳解】goodfan.”可知天熱想保持涼爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故選Bo【27題詳解】paper.”可知是因為可以長時間使用。故選C。28題詳解】【29題詳解】paperfan.(如果你看看你的手表，你會感到驚訝:制作一個好的紙扇只需要不到15分鐘。)"可推知制作紙扇是非?？斓?。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了紙扇可以保持涼爽，以及制作紙扇的步驟，即教我們如何制作紙扇。故選D。Bcitycitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.32.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.BybringingfoodtogetherD.Bywalkingthroughaforest.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.lbhelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.lbdevelopunusualabilities.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmellC.Animals'SenseofDirectionD.Animals'SenseofMagneticField【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了動物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。[31題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是圍繞''動物的方向感"展開，可以在科學雜志上看到。故選D。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.''可知一些螞蟻可以通過數步數來避免迷路。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據Ttisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet."可知科學家還沒有答案，因此可推知劃線部分“mystery”與A選項“秘密”意思相近。故選A。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities...Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals."可知本段說明人類的一個小舉動可能對動物意義重大，因此是建議人們要幫助動物。故選A?！窘馕觥俊?5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹了動物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感，“動物的方向感"為最佳標題。故填C。C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。36Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarfbrme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.1amangrywithher.37Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon'twanttoaskmyparentsfbrmoney.38Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.39IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto.40Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingfbrourfamily.ButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifterentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.C.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon'tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyfbrthefuture.G.Ybucaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.F40AAccordingtoAccordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople43theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight44theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45.theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46pighairwastooiteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput41inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess42itis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?【導語】本文左欄是五位學生的困惑，右欄是七則建議?！?6題詳解】根據"Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher"可知，因為媽媽不同意買另外一輛賽車模型而感到生氣，B選項“你應該理解你媽媽。模型車不是必須的。當父母努力工作養(yǎng)家時，他們更了解錢的價值"符合，故選B。【37題詳解】根據"Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining”可知，想買一雙訓練穿的籃球鞋，E選項"也許你可以去跳蚤市場買你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的東西，比如舊玩具或雜志"符合，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據"Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers"可知，我的零花錢比妹妹的花得快，C選項“把你每天的零花錢花在筆記本上。這可以幫助你避免不必要的支出"符合，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據"IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn'tallowmeto"可知，想花壓歲錢，但是爸爸不同意，F選項“我同意你父親的看法。你可以把一部分壓歲錢存入銀行，而不是用完。這可以幫助你為未來省錢"符合，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據"Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon'tknowhowtospendmoneywisely"可知，不知道如何明智地花錢，A選項“你可以先列一個購物清單。在你做決定之前，你可能會去不同的超市比較價格"符合，故選A。請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。hard.hard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48amonglocalpeoplesoon.The49oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood50ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.【答案】41.it42.what43.cleaned44.be45.by46.because47.hundreds48.popular49.invention50.habit【解析】【導語】本文介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。[41題詳解】句意：我們通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“asmallthing”，需用代詞it。故填血【42題詳解】句意：你能猜出它是什么嗎？根據“Canyouguess...itis?”可知是詢問猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填whato【43題詳解】句意：根據一些研究，在牙刷出現之前，中國古人用一些小樹枝清潔牙齒。根據"beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople...theirteeth..."可知沒有牙刷，古人會用樹枝清潔牙齒。cleantheteeth表示''清理牙齒"；句子是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填cleaned?！?4題詳解】句意：這可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此處是系表結構，情態(tài)動詞mighi后跟be動詞原形。故填be?！?5題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，牙刷的形狀也發(fā)生了變化。Astimewentby4t隨著時間的流逝”。故填by?！?6題詳解】句意：例如，人們選擇馬尾毛而不是豬毛，因為豬毛太硬了。前后句之間是因果關系，前果后因，用becausebecause表示''因為故填because?【47題詳解】句意：擔象一下，你回到幾百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根據“About800yearsago"可知此處是hundredsof短語，表示''數以百計的故填hundreds?！?8題詳解】句意：它開始流行起來。根據€lItbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.,,可知空處需填入形容詞作表語，popular44受歡迎的”符合語境。故填popular。【49題詳解】句意：牙刷的發(fā)明不像造紙術那樣出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根據“The...oftoothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的發(fā)明-invention"發(fā)明故填invention□【50題詳解】句意：今天我們養(yǎng)成了刷牙的好習慣。根據"Todaywehaveagood...ofbrushingteeth.''可知刷牙是好習慣。haveagoodhabitof，有一個...好習慣故填habit。六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreformoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.B.書面表達請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內