河南省信陽市張里鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

河南省信陽市張里鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題12._____hiskey,theboycouldn’tentertheroom.Hehadnochoicebuttowaitforhismother.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Havinglost

D.Tohavelost參考答案：C略2.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.flexible

D.positive參考答案：A3.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular參考答案：B考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為“普遍的，全面的”；B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)常發(fā)生的”；C項(xiàng)意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“特別的，特殊的”。句意為：“酒后駕車，是過去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在已得到控制。”通過辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4.Lostofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A略5.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained參考答案：D6.AnIraqireporterduringanewsconference

threwhisshoesatBushandcalledhimadoginArabicshockedtheworld．A．who

B．where

C．whom

D．which參考答案：A7.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond參考答案：D略8.Wearealwaystoldthatonlythroughhardwork

ourgoalsinourstudy.A.wewillachieve

B.wehaveachieved C.haveweachieved D.willweachieve

參考答案：D9.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了,我也會試試看的。evenif"即使"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。10.Tofindbetterjobs，manyyoungpeoplehavelefttheirhomes，_____________theirchildrenandparentsbehind．

A．1eaving

B．toleave

C．havingleft

D．tohaveleft參考答案：A11._______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C解析：此題考查主語從句連詞的選擇。此題的關(guān)鍵在于看出shetoldme是插入語，從結(jié)構(gòu)上不影響整個(gè)句子的表達(dá)。根據(jù)題意“她告訴我，對她來說最重要的是她的家庭”可知，第二個(gè)was是整個(gè)句子的謂語動詞。所選詞須是連詞用來引導(dǎo)主語從句。故可排除A,B。as不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，也可排除。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在從句中做主語。12.When

well,pressurecanbringout.yourbestratherthanholdyouback.A.managed

B.managing

C.manage

D.havingmanaged參考答案：A略13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B14.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,

sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.

A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenoffered C．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered參考答案：C15.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_________．

A．takenin

B．takenon

C．takenup

D．takenover參考答案：A略16.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A.You'renotalone

B.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnot

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Lastweek,athingoccurredintheclassroomofa4th-gradeatChinoValleyUnifiedSchool.ItwasAutism（自閉癥）AwarenessMonthandevery41

hadbeenaskedtohaveeachstudent

42

paperpuzzlepieceandhangitontheirclassroomdoors.WhenMs.LisaMoe——thepuzzlepieces,mostofherstudentswerefamiliarwiththe

44

ofautismandtheywere45

ofthereasonfordoingso.Theydidnotknowautismwas46

withintheirownclassroomintheirclassmate；Jackie.With

48

,Jackieraisedhishandandsaid,"MayIpleasesaysomething?"Moenoddedhutnevercouldshehaveimaginedwhatwasto49

Sheexplainedmablogpost："Jackiehas50

challengesandbarriersbeyondwhatanyofuswilleverbeabletofully51

.Buttoday,hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroomwithfull52andshowedusthatnochallengeorbarriercan53

.HebroughttolifethemeaningofYes,ICan!"Boththeteacherandstudentswerehangingonhiseveryword.Fora(n)

54

time,Moeneverthoughtofgettingoutherphoneto55

thismoment,butfinallyshe56

it.Withoutanyofthestudentsknowing,sherecordedthe57

momentsofJackie’s,alongwiththe58oftheotherstudentsastheyraisedtheirhandstoaskquestions.Jackie'smotherwas59

bythevideoandtoldMoe,"WatchingJackiesobravelyspeakaboutautismisbeyondwhatIcan60

express.Thankyou!”41.A.school B.family C.classroom D.court42.A.decorateB.stillC.windD.cast43.A.handedinB.handedoutC.handedoverD.handedup44.A.viewsB.thoughtsC.beliefD.idea45.A.capableB.afraidC.guiltyD.aware46.A.shyB.presentC.hiddenD.clear47.A.fellowB.newC.humorousD.single48.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.excitementD.anxiety49.A.tolerateB.spreadC.constructD.follow50.A.createdB.doubtedC.facedD.launched51.A.expressB.completeC.understandD.explain52.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.strengthD.power53.A.holdhimbackB.givehimupC.sethimapartD.keephimaway54.A,certainB.longC.instantD.rapid55.A.rememberB.sculptureC.recallD.shoot56.A.realizedB.remindedC.PutD.got57.A.beginningB.unexpectedC.unfortunateD.final58.A.suggestionsB.responsesC.reactionsD.applauds59.A.scaredB.thrilledC.shockedD.ashamed60.A.properlyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.attentively參考答案：

三、閱讀理解18.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)hasissuedarecommendationabouthowmuchjuicechildrenshouldconsume.Ingeneraltherecommendationsmightbelessthanwhatyouarecurrentlygivingyourchild.AnAAPpolicystatementissuedin2001recommendednojuiceforchildrenyoungerthan6monthsofage,4-6ouncesofjuicedailyforchildrenaged1-6,and8-12ouncesforchildren7orolder.Thoserecommendationshavenowbeenrevisedpartlyduetoconsiderableconcernaboutincreasingweightandteethproblems.ThenewAAPrecommendationisthatfruitjuiceshouldnotbeprovidedatalltochildrenunderIyearofageinstead;waterandcow’smilkarepreferredasprimaryliquidsourcesforchildrenafterweaning(斷奶).Thenewrecommendationsalsolowertheamountofjuiceforolderchildren.Childrenaged1-3canhave4ouncesof100%juicedaily,childrenaged4-64to6ounces,andchildren7orolder8ounces.TheAAPsaysthereisnoroleforjuiceduringthefirstyearoflife,andthatexpensivejuiceproductsdesignedspeciallyforinfants(new-bornbabies)arenotofvalue.Theynotethatjuiceshouldnotbegivenasameansofsoothinganupsetchild.Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheAAPisagainstfruit.Infact,theyrecommendthatwholefruitbeprovidedandencouragedforchildren.Onebigadvantageofwholefruitisthatwholefruitcontainsfiber.Italsocontainssomeprotein.Childrenaged4-6shouldbeofferedfruitthathasalotoffiber,suchasapples,pears,berries,ororanges.Theycanalsohavejuicethathasfiberinit.Children7andoldershouldgetatotalof2to21/2servingsoffruitperday.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“soothing”inparagraph6?A.Annoying. B.Calming.C.Refreshing. D.Teasing.9.WhatmayaccountfortheAAP’sissuingthenewrecommendation?A.People’shealthisputatriskfromtakingtoomuchjuice.B.Juiceproductsareprovedoflittlevalue.C.Wholefruitisgainingpopularityamongkids.D.Noneoftheabove.10.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.waterandcow’smilkareabetterchoiceforinfants’healththanjuice.B.juicecontainsmorenutrientsnecessaryforhealththanwholefruit.C.themoreexpensivejuiceproductsare,themorevaluetheyhave.D.theearlierchildrentakejuiceintheirfirstyear,thehealthierthey’llbecome.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Advantagesofwholefruitoverjuice.B.HarmdonetochildrenwhotakejuiceC.TheamoutofjuicechildrencantakeD.Thetimewhenchildrencantakejuice.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.A

11.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是“孩子們可以喝無果汁的飲料”?！?題詳解】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的anupsetchild“一個(gè)心煩的孩子”和第七段Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheAAPisagainstfruit.Infact,theyrecommendthatwholefruitbeprovidedandencouragedforchildren.“這并不意味著AAP反對水果。事實(shí)上，他們建議為孩子們提供并鼓勵(lì)他們吃完整的水果?！笨芍肮粦?yīng)該作為一種安撫孩子情緒的方式。”由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“使冷靜下來”。故選B?！?題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thoserecommendationshavenowbeenrevisedpartlyduetoconsiderableconcernaboutincreasingweightandteethproblems.“這些建議現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被修改，部分原因是對體重增加和牙齒問題的嚴(yán)重關(guān)切?！笨芍?，AAP發(fā)布新建議的原因是“喝太多果汁會危害人們的健康?！惫蔬xA。【10題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ThenewAAPrecommendationisthatfruitjuiceshouldnotbeprovidedatalltochildrenunderIyearofage,instead;waterandcow’smilkarepreferredasprimaryliquidsourcesforchildrenafterweaning(斷奶).“美國兒科學(xué)會(AAP)的新建議是，完全不應(yīng)該向I歲以下的兒童提供果汁;水和牛奶是兒童斷奶后首選的主要液體來源”?？芍?，【11題詳解】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)hasissuedarecommendationabouthowmuchjuicechildrenshouldconsume.Ingeneral,therecommendationsmightbelessthanwhatyouarecurrentlygivingyourchild.“從文章中我們知道，水和牛奶比果汁對嬰兒的健康是更好的選擇?！笨芍?，本文主題是“孩子們可以喝無果汁的飲料”。故選C。19.

TheLegoGrouphadaverylowbeginningintheworkshopofOleKirkChristiansen，acarpenter(木匠)fromDenmark．Christiansenbegancreatingwoodentoysin1932．Twoyearslater,hecameupontheLegonamebyputtingtogetherthefirsttwolettersoftheDanishwordsLegandGodt，whichmean“playwell．”Thenamecouldbeinterpretedas“Iputtogether”inLatin；itisalsosimilartotheGreekverbmeaning“gather”or“pickup”．In1947，thecompanyenlargedtomakingplastictoys．Atfirst，theuseofplasticfortoyproductionwasnothighlyregardedbysalesmenandconsumersofthetime．ManyoftheLegoGroup’sshipmentswerereturned，followingpoorsales．However,Christiansen’sson，GodtfredKirkChristiansen，sawthegreatpotential(潛能)inLegobrickstobecomeasystemforcreativeplay-AsthejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGroup，hespentyearstryingtoimprovethe“l(fā)ocking”abilityofthebricksandmadethebricksmoreversatile(多用途)．In1958,themodeminterlockingbrickdesignwasfinallydevelopedandpatented(獲得專利)．TodayLegoissoldinmorethan130countries．Everyminute33，824Legobricksaremade，andkidsaroundtheworldspend5billionhoursayearplayingwithLego．Therewillbemorethan400millionpeopleplayingwithLegobricksthisyear．Onaverage，everypersonintheworldowns62Legobricks，andaboutsevenLegosetsaresoldeverysecond．ThisyearLegofansallovertheworldarecelebratingthe50thanniversaryofthetinybuildingblocks．Thoughalready50yearso