陜西省咸陽(yáng)市涇陽(yáng)縣白王鎮(zhèn)白王中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市涇陽(yáng)縣白王鎮(zhèn)白王中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Vegetables_____manykindsofvitaminsandmanyotherusefulmaterials,sowemusteatthem______．A．include;everyday B．contain;everydayC．including;everyday D．contain;everyday參考答案：D2.Iliveatschool.SoIoftengohome

_______Fridayafternoon.A.in

B.atC.on

D./參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我住在學(xué)校里，所以我經(jīng)常在星期五下午回家。在英語(yǔ)中，具體在某一天，或具體某一個(gè)上午下午要使用介詞on，本題指星期五。故選擇C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了on，at和in表示時(shí)間的用法差異。on，at，in這三個(gè)常用介詞都可以表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，但具體用法不同，多數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)它們混淆不清。現(xiàn)在只要記住了口訣，就可避免at，on，in的種種誤用。

on，in，at表示時(shí)間

on“在具體某一天”

“當(dāng)某時(shí)”，可用在

arrival，death前；

用in一般“上”“下”“晚”；

on用于天，in用于月、季、年；

限定三時(shí)in要變。at是個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，

“工作”“時(shí)刻”與“圣誕”。

at

noon（night），in

the

day，

習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)記心間。

注：on表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

例

On

Mother's

Day,

we

should

send

flowers

to

our

mother.

母親節(jié)，我們應(yīng)該送花給我們的母親。

On

my

arrival

home，I

found

he

had

gone

already．當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。

②

當(dāng)early，late用于句首修飾介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in

。

例

Early

in

the

morning

of

National

Day，I

got

up

to

catch

the

first

bus

to

the

zoo．

國(guó)慶節(jié)一清早，我便起床去趕到動(dòng)物園的第一班公共汽車。

My

father

begins

work

at

8：00

in

the

morning

and

stops

work

at

4：00

in

the

afternoon．

我父親上午8點(diǎn)上班，下午4點(diǎn)下班。

③于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示“過(guò)一段時(shí)間后”

及表示“在??期間”

和“在某個(gè)季節(jié)，某年、某月”

都用in。

例

I

hear

he’ll

be

back

in

a

month．我聽(tīng)說(shuō)3.Ithinkteachersshouldbestrict_______theirstudents______studies.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.about;in

D.with;for參考答案：B4.AmericanEnglishisdifferent_____BritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.A.from

B.along

C.on

D.with參考答案：A5.Theriverbehindourtownhasturnedcleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit___anyfather.

A.taken;polluting

B.taking;beingpollutedC.taken;beingpolluted

D.taking;tobepolluted參考答案：C6.Iwishtotakea______journeybacktotheQingDynastytoseehowpeoplemadetheirliving.A.convenientB.magicalC.frequentD.fluent參考答案：B7.We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from參考答案：A8.Tooursurprise,wegot______peopletoattendthemeetingaswehadexpected.A.twicemany

B.astwice

C.twicemanyas

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D9.I____himnottosmoke,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuaded

C.havepersuaded

D.waspersuaded參考答案：B10.______YangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth______allChinesepeople.A.What;excited

B.That;excited

C.What;exciting

D.That;exciting參考答案：B11.—Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A12.Sheshouldstop.She_________forsixhoursandthatistoolong.A.hasdrivenB.isdriving C.willdriveD.hasbeendriving參考答案：D13.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C23.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略15.You'dbetterbringtwopenswhentakingtheexaminationjust

somethingiswrongwithoneofthem.A.sothat

B.incaseC.eventhough

D.inorderthat參考答案：B16.ItwasnotuntilAndrewhadstoppedsmoking____________betteragain. A.didhefeel B.whenhefelt C.thathefelt D.thenhefelt參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewuppoor—livingwithsixbrothers,threesistersandmymother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveand

36

.Iwashappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwas

38

.BythetimeIwassixteen,Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourbaseballand

39

anythingthatmovedonthefield.Iwasalso

40

:myhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonly

41

me,butalsotaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He

42

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).OneparticularincidentwithcoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriend

43

meforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

45

upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewasas

46

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid,“Your

47

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

48

,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwould

49

tohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

50

inme.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthe

51

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade

52

tomethedifferencebetween

53

somethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfinsportsthatsummerand

54

theyearIwaschosenbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,and

55

a$20,000contract（合同）.Later,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!36.A.attention

B.time

C.patience

D.fashion37.A.bring

B.continue

C.make

D.afford38.A.athletics

B.music

C.business

D.money39.A.kick

B.play

C.hit

D.pass40.A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident41.A.believedin

B.reliedon

C.calledon

D.dealtwith42.A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked43.A.called

B.advised

C.applied

D.recommended44.A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose45.A.keep

B.end

C.give

D.pick46.A.happy

B.mad

C.frightened

D.excited47.A.living

B.working

C.playing

D.dreaming48.A.moving

B.hanging

C.shaking

D.nodding49.A.express

B.announce

C.apologise

D.explain50.A.belief

B.pride

C.fear

D.disappointment51.A.length

B.price

C.power

D.spirit52.A.clear

B.direct

C.straight

D.attractive53.A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.enjoying54.A.by

B.for

C.beyond

D.within55.A.paid

B.found

C.offered

D.presented參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.TomarrivedattheNewYorkairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid,”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Tomanswered.”YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”IsTomacriminal(罪犯)?Notatall.Heisanair-courier(空中信使).Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.

Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(靈活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!68.WhywasTomwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforaircouriers.B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim69.Anaircourierisapersonwho______.A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsD.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries.70.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe______.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravel B.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofshoes D.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel71.Theauthorofthetextmainly______.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytoeveryonefortravelingC.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness參考答案：CDAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart,Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美術(shù)館);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用電子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.、RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(軟盤),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerart