廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市王力中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市王力中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alarge_____isneeded.A.spelling

B.vocabulary

C.pratice

D.memory參考答案：B2.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to參考答案：A3.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.which B.where C.what D.inwhich參考答案：A略4.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning參考答案：B5.—DoctorLiisoneofthebestsurgeonsinShanghai.—Definitely.Andtheysaythathe________WesternMedicineinNewYorkforfiveyears.[來(lái)A.studied

B.hasbeenstudying

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句：在上海李醫(yī)生是最好的外科醫(yī)生之一。下句：當(dāng)然了。他們說(shuō)他在紐約學(xué)習(xí)了五年西醫(yī)?！皩W(xué)習(xí)五年”與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，只是在講過(guò)去一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。6.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercise.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C句意：我們的身體因鍛煉而健壯。與之相似，我們的心理因?qū)W習(xí)而得到改善。similarly副詞，常用來(lái)提出相似的話題。7.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof參考答案：A8.…Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?

…Yes..

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C9.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what參考答案：B10.______himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.Mind

B.Glareat

C.Stareat

D.Watch參考答案：C略11.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild.

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./參考答案：C12.WallaceandDarwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhose

B.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhich

D.totheplantowhich參考答案：B解析：解本題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解句意并理清定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句意看，應(yīng)該使用agreeon，取“在……取得一致意見(jiàn)”之意。如果選C項(xiàng)，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作begin的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句可以改成Differentformsoflifehadbeguntheway.很明顯這是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。13.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A14.Don’tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:Akiterises______thewindratherthanwithit.A.beyond B.towards C.against D.along參考答案：C15.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A振作起來(lái)；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年?！ＹR你們。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語(yǔ)中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語(yǔ)法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)的句式。16.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouare31

.TheotherdayIwas32

waitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“33,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputeris

34

.“Ifyourcomputerisdown,just

35

meoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyone

36

todoso.”

Ilookeddownthecounterandevery

37

wasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringatthe

38

screen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoyoudo?”“Wegivethecomputer

39

aboutyourtrip,andthen

40

tellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”

“Sowhenitgoesdown,you

41

withit.”

“That’sright,sir.”“

42

willthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.Thereisnowaywecan

43

withoutaskingthecomputer,and

44it’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”

45

thegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid,“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyour

46

?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”

“Icouldn’ttellwithoutasking

47

.”

Bythattimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

48

soonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeople

49

,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheir

50

.31.A.athome

B.onbusiness

C.attheairport D.atwork32.A.attherailwaystation B.onholiday C.attheairport

D.inlines33.A.I’msorry

B.I’mhappy C.Ofcourse

D.Withpleasure34.A.out

B.in

C.up

D.down35.A.sell

B.buy

C.take

D.write36.A.decided

B.allowed

C.refused

D.forgot37.A.girl

B.owner

C.passenger

D.stranger38.A.black

B.white

C.color1ful

D.yellow39.A.report

B.information

C.language

D.address40.A.she

B.he

C.it

D.this41.A.getup

B.putdown

C.takeup

D.godown42.A.Howlong

B.When

C.Howoften

D.Where43.A.goout

B.pickout

C.findout

D.putout44.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.when45.A.Until

B.After

C.Before

D.Whether46.A.tickets

B.planes

C.computers

D.gates47.A.thecomputer

B.thegirl

C.thepilot

D.theoffice48.A.Theairlines

B.Thehours

C.Thescreen

D.Thewords49.A.laughed

B.hurried

C.flew

D.left50.A.luggage

B.passengers

C.balls

D.tickets參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Likemanychildren,youngLotteReinigerwascrazyaboutmovies,whichatthetimewereacompletelynewinvention.Shetaughtherselfhowtocutpapersilhouettes（剪影）,ofpeople,animals,andobjects.IcouldcutsilhouettesalmostassoonasIcouldmanagetoholdapairofscissors,”Reinigersaid.“Icouldpaint,too,andreadButeverybodywassurprisedatthescissorcuts”Atfirst,Reinigerwantedtobeanactress,butherskillatmakingsilhouettesdrewtheattentionoftheGermanfilmindustry.Before1927,filmsweresilent.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandthefilm,titlecardswithprintedtextappearedduringthefilmbetweenscenes.Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,usinghersilhouettes.In1918,shewasaskedtoprovidestop-motionanimation（定格動(dòng)面）,inwhichobjectsarephotographed（拍攝）inaseriesofslightlydifferentpositionsandthenreplayedathighspeedsothattheobjectsappeartomoveontheirown,forwoodenrats（老鼠）inthemovieThePiedPiperofHamelin.Itwasabreakthroughthatledtoherownfilms,firstshortfilmsandthen,in1926,TheAdventuresofPrinceAchmed,thefirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm.AlthoughReinigeroncedescribedherselfas“aprimitive（原始的）cavemanartist”,herworkisnotsimple.Shecarefullycutbitsofcard,paper,andwire,creatingwonderfulshapes,andthenmadethemmoveanddancebyhand.Theblackshapeswerethenplacedoncolor1fulbackgrounds.Shemademorethan60films,around40ofwhichsurvive,allcutbyherownhands.Mostwerebasedontimelessfairytales,likeCinderellaandSleepingBeauty.Reinigerwastrulyapioneerbothinanimationandforwomeninfilm-making.Thoughherlastfilmcameoutin1980,herstyleisstillinfluentialandcanoftenbeseenintoday’sfilms.24.WhatdoweknowaboutReiniger’scuts?A.Peoplesilhouetteswereherfavorite.B.Paintingandreadinghelpedhercuts.C.Shehadagiftforcuttingsilhouettes.D.Moviesexcitedherinterestinsilhouettes.25.WhatdidReinigerdotohelptheaudienceunderstandthesilentfilms?A.Shereplayedthefilmbetweenscenes.B.Shecutsilhouettesfortitlecardsinfilms.C.Shebrokeuplongfilmsintoshorterones.D.Shemadephotosoftheobjectsinthefilm.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Creatingtitlecardsforfilms.B.Makingwoodenratsforafilm.C.ProducingTheAdventuresofPrinceAchmed.D.Bringingstop-motionanimationintoafilm.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeReiniger?A.Giftedandgenerous.

B.Creativeandproductive.C.Honestandself-confident.

D.Traditionalandhard-working.參考答案：24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹了女導(dǎo)演及動(dòng)畫(huà)家LotteReiniger的人物故事。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Shetaughtherselfhowtocutpapersilhouettes（剪影）,ofpeople,animals,andobjects.IcouldcutsilhouettesalmostassoonasIcouldmanagetoholdapairofscissors,”Reinigersaid.“Icouldpaint,too,andreadButeverybodywassurprisedatthescissorcuts”可知，Reiniger從能抓剪刀開(kāi)始就會(huì)剪影，從而推斷出Reiniger具有剪影的天賦。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,usinghersilhouettes.可知，Reiniger為電影中的標(biāo)題卡剪影來(lái)幫助觀眾理解無(wú)聲電影。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句In1918,shewasaskedtoprovidestop-motionanimation（定格動(dòng)面）,inwhichobjectsarephotographed（拍攝）inaseriesofslightlydifferentpositionsandthenreplayedathighspeedsothattheobjectsappeartomoveontheirown,forwoodenrats（老鼠）inthemovieThePiedPiperofHamelin.可知，it代指Reiniger把定格動(dòng)面引進(jìn)到電影中。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,usinghersilhouettes.和倒數(shù)第二段Shemademorethan60films,around40ofwhichsurvive,allcutbyherownhands.可以推斷出，Reiniger是一位具有創(chuàng)造力和多產(chǎn)的導(dǎo)演。故選B。19.Directions:Completethefoll