日常生活用品單詞

一、起居類分類詞匯1、臥室blanket毛毯cushion墊子quilt被子cottonterryblanket毛巾被featherquilt羽絨被cottonquilt棉被bedding床上用品mosquitonet蚊帳pillow枕頭bolster長枕pillowcase枕套tick褥子carpet地毯(一般指大的整塊的，鋪房間的那種)rug地毯(一般指小塊的，放在沙發(fā)等邊上的那種)bedframe/bedbase床架headboard床頭板sofabed沙發(fā)床foldingguestbed折疊床loftbedframe架在空中的床(下面可放沙發(fā)、桌子等)bunkbedframe上下鋪的床slattedbedbase板條床sprungbase彈簧床bedspread床罩sheet床單mat席子mattress床墊(厚的那種)mattresspad床墊(薄的那種)bedcanopy支在床上的篷子(一般用于兒童床上的裝飾)bedsidetable床頭柜2、廚房refrigerator冰箱automaticricecooker電飯鍋steamer蒸鍋oven烤箱grill燒烤架toaster烤面包機(jī)eggbeater打蛋器icecrusher刨冰機(jī)foodprocessor食品加工機(jī)papertowel紙巾apron圍裙tableware餐具plate盤子dish碟子bowl碗cupboard碗櫥diningtable餐桌larder食品柜drop-leaftable可以折疊邊緣的桌子choppingboard案板cutlerytray裝餐具的容器3、衛(wèi)生間bathroom浴室，廁所flushingsystem沖水系統(tǒng)flushtoilet抽水馬桶flushpipe沖水管fouldrainagesystem排污水系統(tǒng)drainage排水道ventilationshaft/pipe通風(fēng)管道toiletseat馬桶坐圈toiletlid馬桶蓋squattingpot蹲式馬桶urinal小便池toiletpaper/tissue衛(wèi)生紙toiletbrush馬桶刷4、浴室bathtub浴缸handshower手握式淋浴器showernozzle噴頭tapfaucet水龍頭plasticcurtain防水浴簾showercap浴帽bathslipper洗澡用拖鞋bathmat防滑墊towelhanger/holder毛巾架towelring毛巾環(huán)bathtowel浴巾soapstand肥皂盒comb梳子soap肥皂shampoo洗發(fā)露conditioner護(hù)發(fā)素dryer吹風(fēng)機(jī)razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷5、桌椅teatable茶幾coffeetable咖啡臺(tái)smokingset煙具ashtray煙灰缸thermosbottle/vacuumbottle熱水瓶doorknob門把手safetydoorhook安全門鉤corridor走廊elevator升降電梯escalator滾梯rockingchair搖椅hangingseat吊椅swivelarmchair旋轉(zhuǎn)扶椅footstool凳子chaiselongue躺椅foldingchair折疊椅6、柜子、架子wardrobe衣柜clothrail掛衣服的欄桿hook鉤子wallshelf裝在墻上放東西的架子bracket墻上突出之托架magazinefile裝雜志等的架子shoecabinet/storage鞋柜wallcabinet壁櫥hookrack掛鉤架TVbench電視柜bookcase書架brakedcastor裝在家具腳上方便推行的輪子(如：storageunitoncastors)10-drawerchest十個(gè)抽屜的儲(chǔ)存柜7、電器dishdrainer晾干餐具的容器(類似鐵絲筐)tablecloth桌布laundrybag洗衣袋pail洗衣桶ironingboard燙衣板steamanddryiron蒸汽電熨斗electriciron電熨斗laundrydrier烘干機(jī)spin-drier旋轉(zhuǎn)式脫水機(jī)washingmachine洗衣機(jī)radiator暖氣片electricfan電扇standfan落地電扇oscillatingfan搖頭電扇bedlight/bedlamp床頭燈fluorescentlamp日光燈ceilinglamp/pendantlamp吊燈desk/tablelamp臺(tái)燈walllight壁燈floorlamp落地?zé)鬰handelier枝狀吊燈flashlight/eletrictorch手電筒8、雜物watergauge水表plug插頭outlet/receptacle插座paste漿糊glue膠水a(chǎn)dhesivetape膠條packingpaper包裝紙string繩子carpenter木工electrician電工utilityman雜務(wù)工plumber管道工painter油漆工vacuumhoseholder吸塵器管子的托架wateringcan澆水壺二、護(hù)膚和化妝品類Makeup(化妝品)Mask(面膜)Mascara(睫毛膏)Milk(乳)Moisturisor(保濕面霜)Mult-(多元)Nailcolor(指甲油)Nailenamel(指甲油)Nailpolish(指甲油)Nailsaver(保甲液)Normal(中性皮膚)Nutritious(滋養(yǎng))Sentosa,Singapore新加坡圣淘沙CrocodileFarm,Thailand泰國北欖鱷魚湖PattayaBeach,Thailand泰國芭堤雅海灘Babylon,Iraq伊拉克巴比倫遺跡MosqueofSt,SophiainIstanbul(Constantinople)，Turkey土耳其圣索非亞教堂Africa非洲NairobiNationalPark,Kenya肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國家公園CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica南非好望角SaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠SuezCanal,Egypt埃及蘇伊士運(yùn)河AswanHighDam,Egypt埃及阿斯旺水壩Pyramids,Egypt埃及金字塔TheNile,Egypt埃及尼羅河Oceania大洋洲GreatBarrierReef大堡礁SydneyOperaHouse,Australia悉尼歌劇院AyersRock艾爾斯巨石MountCook庫克山EasterIsland復(fù)活節(jié)島Europe歐洲NotreDamedeParis,France法國巴黎圣母院EffielTower,France法國艾菲爾鐵塔ArchofTriumph,France法國凱旋門ElyseePalace,France法國愛麗舍宮Louvre,France法國盧浮宮KolnerDom,Koln,Germany德國科隆大教堂LeaningTowerofPisa,Italy意大利比薩斜塔ColosseuminRome,Italy意大利古羅馬圓形劇場(chǎng)Venice,Italy意大利威尼斯Parthenon,Greece希臘巴臺(tái)農(nóng)神廟RedSquareinMoscow,Russia莫斯科紅場(chǎng)BigBeninLondon,England英國倫敦大笨鐘BuckinghamPalace,England白金漢宮HydePark,England英國海德公園LondonTowerBridge,England倫敦塔橋WestminsterAbbey,England威斯敏斯特大教堂MonteCarlo,Monaco摩洛哥蒙特卡羅TheMediterranean地中海TheAmericas美洲NiagaraFalls,NewYorkState,USA美國尼亞加拉大瀑布Bermuda百慕大Honolulu,Hawaii,USA美國夏威夷火奴魯魯PanamaCanal巴拿馬大運(yùn)河YellowstoneNationalPark,USA美國黃石國家公園StatueofLiberty,NewYorkCity,USA美國紐約自由女神像TimesSquare,NewYorkCity,USA美國紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)TheWhiteHouse,WashingtonDC.,USA美國華盛頓白宮CentralPark,NewYorkCity,USA美國紐約中央公園YosemiteNationalPark,USA美國尤塞米提國家公園GrandCanyon,Arizona,USA美國亞利桑那州大峽谷Hollywood,California,USA美國加利佛尼亞好萊塢Disneyland,California,USA加利佛尼亞迪斯尼樂園LasVegas,Nevada,USA美國內(nèi)華達(dá)拉斯威加斯Miami,Florida,USA美國佛羅里達(dá)邁阿密MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCity,USA紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館Acapulco,Mexico墨西哥阿卡普爾科Cuzco,Mexico墨西哥庫斯科六、教育相關(guān)分類詞匯1、由于中外學(xué)校結(jié)構(gòu)差異造成一定程度上的做題困難國外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜president(大學(xué)校長)Universitydean(學(xué)校分院長)College/schoolheadofthefacultyFacultyheadofthedivisionDivisionchairmanDepartmentprincipal中學(xué)校長headmaster小學(xué)校長headmistress小學(xué)校長(女)2、新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程register/enrole(登記、報(bào)到)openingceremony(開學(xué)典禮)orientationmeeting(介紹會(huì))指學(xué)校綜合情況lecture(報(bào)告)tutorial(一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)言那種)basiccourse基礎(chǔ)課specializedcourse專業(yè)課requiredcourse必修課optional/selectivecourse選修課kindergarten幼兒園elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免試入學(xué)制day-carecenter幼兒園(美)nurseryschool托兒所primary/elementaryschool小學(xué)(英/美)secondaryschool中學(xué)coeducation男女生同校制度juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué)keyschool重點(diǎn)中學(xué)graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立學(xué)校publicschool公立學(xué)校universaleducation普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科AlmaMater母校auditor=gueststudent旁聽生boarder住宿生open-bookexam開卷考poptest抽考o(jì)rientationprogram新生訓(xùn)練teachingfacilities教學(xué)設(shè)施assistantship助學(xué)金scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金roomandboard食宿auditorium禮堂vice-monitor副班長periodofschooling學(xué)習(xí)年限creditsystem學(xué)分制mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù)schedule=schooltimetable課程表individualstudy自習(xí)individualcoaching=tutorial個(gè)別指導(dǎo)Englishevening英語晚會(huì)after-schoolactivities課外活動(dòng)socialinvestigation社會(huì)調(diào)查voluntarylabor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)graduationappraisal畢業(yè)評(píng)估graduationceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮diploma=graduationcertificate畢業(yè)證書dropout輟學(xué)quitschool退學(xué)schooldiscipline校紀(jì)attendance/participation出勤率attendalecture上課missaclass缺課cutaclass曠課expelsbfromschool開除tuition學(xué)費(fèi)miscellaneousexpenses雜費(fèi)agrant-aidedstudent領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生lectureportfolio講義夾semester半學(xué)期blue-book考卷reportcard成績單final-examination期末考核quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn)oraltest口試diploma畢業(yè)證degree學(xué)位associatediploma專科證書Bachelor學(xué)士Master碩士DoctorofPhilosophy博士Expert專家consultant顧問Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人professor教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer講師adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師counselor輔導(dǎo)老師coursearrangement課程按排applicationform申請(qǐng)表schoolofArtsandSciences文理學(xué)院project學(xué)生獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題presentation針對(duì)某一專題發(fā)表的演講paper/thesis/dissertation論文letterofrecommendation表揚(yáng)信journal周記officehour教授與學(xué)生面談時(shí)間3、教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeR\’s讀、寫、算schoolyear學(xué)年term,trimester學(xué)季semester學(xué)期schoolday教學(xué)日schoolholidays假期curriculum課程subject學(xué)科discipline紀(jì)律timetable課程表class,lesson課homework家庭作業(yè)exercise練習(xí)dictation聽寫spellingmistake拼寫錯(cuò)誤(short)course短訓(xùn)班seminar研討班playtime,break課間，休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃學(xué)，曠課course(ofstudy)學(xué)業(yè)studentbody學(xué)生(總稱)classmate,schoolmate同學(xué)pupil小學(xué)生student大學(xué)生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁聽生swot,grind用功的學(xué)生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(總稱)teachers教師(總稱)primaryschoolteacher小學(xué)老師teacherlecturer大學(xué)老師professor教授schooling教授，授課assistant助教headmaster校長(女性為：headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校長rector校長dean教務(wù)長laboratoryassistant,labassistant實(shí)驗(yàn)員beadle,porter門房，學(xué)校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor體育教師privatetutor私人教師，家庭教師pedagogue文學(xué)教師(蔑稱)ofschoolage教齡beginningofterm開學(xué)matriculation注冊(cè)toenroll,toenroll予以注冊(cè)totakelessons(學(xué)生)上課toteach(老師)上課tostudy學(xué)習(xí)tolearnbyheart記住，掌握torevise,togoover復(fù)習(xí)test考試totest考試totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination參加考試convocationnotice考試通知examiner考試者boardofexaminers考試團(tuán)examinationoral,writtenexamination口試，筆試question問題questionpaper試卷crib夾帶(美作：trot)topassanexamination(或exam)，通過考試pass,passinggrade升級(jí)prizegiving分配獎(jiǎng)品tofallanexamination未通過考試failure未考好torepeatayear留級(jí)degree學(xué)位graduate畢業(yè)生tograduate畢業(yè)project,thesis畢業(yè)論文GeneralCertificateofEducation中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書(美作：highschooldiploma)holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中學(xué)畢業(yè)生(美作：holderofahighschooldiploma)doctorate博士學(xué)位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辯考試七、中國小吃的英文表達(dá)1、中式早點(diǎn)燒餅Clayovenrolls油條Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水餃Boileddumplings蒸餃Steameddumplings饅頭Steamedbuns割包Steamedsandwich飯團(tuán)Riceandvegetableroll蛋餅Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鴨蛋Saltedduckegg豆?jié){Soybeanmilk2、飯類稀飯Riceporridge白飯Plainwhiterice油飯Glutinousoilrice糯米飯Glutinousrice鹵肉飯Braisedporkrice蛋炒飯F(tuán)riedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee3、面類餛飩面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻醬面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles烏龍面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉絲面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oysterthinnoodles板條Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle4、湯類魚丸湯Fishballsoup貢丸湯Meatballsoup蛋花湯Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊湯Clamssoup牡蠣湯Oystersoup紫菜湯Seaweedsoup酸辣湯Sweet&soursoup餛飩湯Wontonsoup豬腸湯Porkintestinesoup肉羹湯Porkthicksoup魷魚湯Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup5、甜點(diǎn)愛玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫蘆Tomatoesonsticks長壽桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers雙胞胎Horsehooves6、冰類綿綿冰Meinmeinice麥角冰Oatmealice地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice八寶冰Eighttreasuresice豆花Tofupudding7、果汁甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁Plumjuice楊桃汁Starfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuice8、點(diǎn)心牡蠣煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd蝦片Prawncracker蝦球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding紅豆糕Redbeancake綠豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes蘿卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋頭糕Tarocake肉圓TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶餃Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu9、其他當(dāng)歸鴨Angelicaduck檳榔Betelnut火鍋Hotpot八、飲食相關(guān)詞匯1、drink飲料mineralwater礦泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice檸檬原汁lemonade檸檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine紅葡萄酒claret波爾多紅葡萄酒cider蘋果酒champagne香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒liqueur白酒，燒酒shaohsingwine紹興酒yellowwine黃酒Kaoliangspirits高粱酒WuChiaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白蘭地cognac法國白蘭地gin琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒martini馬提尼酒sodawater蘇打水ricewine黃酒appetizer餐前葡萄酒MartiniRosso,Blanco,Dry馬丁尼紅/干/白Gin金酒Gordon’s哥頓Rum郎姆酒Bacardi百家得Vodka伏特加Smirnoff皇冠Whisky威士忌Calvados蘋果酒Glenfiddich格蘭菲迪Bailey’s比利酒Budweiser百威啤Foster’s福士啤Beck’s貝克啤Carlsbery加士伯啤Guinness健力士啤coke,cocacola可口可樂pepsicola百事可樂sprite雪碧2、相關(guān)詞匯bar酒吧counter吧臺(tái)barchair酒吧椅barman酒吧男招待barmaid酒吧女招待bottleopener開瓶刀corkscrew酒鉆iceshaver削冰器icemaker制冰機(jī)icebucket小冰桶icetongs冰勺夾icescoop冰勺cocktailshaker調(diào)酒器pouringmeasure量酒器juiceextractor果汁榨汁機(jī)electricblender電動(dòng)攪拌機(jī)waterjug水壺champagnebucket香檳桶enamelledcup搪瓷杯ceramiccup陶瓷杯straw吸管decanter酒壺mixingglasses調(diào)酒杯beermug啤酒杯champagneglass香檳杯measuringjug量杯wineglass葡萄酒杯brandyglass白蘭地杯tumbler平底無腳酒杯goblet高腳杯taperingglass圓錐形酒杯九、服裝相關(guān)詞匯clothes衣服，服裝wardrobe服裝clothing服裝habit個(gè)人依習(xí)慣。身份而著的服裝ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣garments外衣townclothes外衣double-breastedsuit雙排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套trousseau嫁妝layette嬰兒的全套服裝uniform制服overalls工裝褲rompers連背心的背帶褲formaldress禮服tailcoat,morningcoat大禮服eveningdress夜禮服dresscoat,tails燕尾服，禮服nightshirt男式晚禮服dinnerjacket無尾禮服(美作：tuxedo)fulldressuniform禮服制服frockcoat雙排扣長禮服gown,robe禮袍tunic長袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夾大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中長大衣dustcoat風(fēng)衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷卻(南美人的一種斗篷)sheepskinjacket羊皮夾克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夾克anorak,dufflecoat帶兜帽的夾克，帶風(fēng)帽的粗呢大衣hood風(fēng)帽scarf,muffler圍巾shawl大披巾knittedshawl頭巾，編織的頭巾furstole毛皮長圍巾muff皮手筒housecoat,dressinggown晨衣(美作：duster)shortdressinggown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣褲(美作：pajamas)pocket衣袋lapel(上衣)翻領(lǐng)detachablecollar假領(lǐng)，活領(lǐng)wingcollar硬翻領(lǐng)，上漿翻領(lǐng)V-neckV型領(lǐng)sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole鈕扣孔shirt襯衫blouse緊身女衫T-shirt短袖圓領(lǐng)衫，體恤衫vest汗衫(美作：undershirt)poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫sweater運(yùn)動(dòng)衫short-sleevedsweater短袖運(yùn)動(dòng)