河北省石家莊市孫莊鄉(xiāng)孫莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河北省石家莊市孫莊鄉(xiāng)孫莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked參考答案：B2.

We______thatthereisgoingtobeastorm.Pleasetakeanumbrellaalong.

A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.willlearn參考答案：C3.Ihadanextremely_______escapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2008.A.short

B.close

C.fine

D.narrow參考答案：D4.ManyChinesebrands,_______theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped

B.beingdeveloped

C.developed

D.developing參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況；與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，或叫主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作是邏輯主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的。現(xiàn)在分詞的形式有一般式doing/beingdone，完成式havingdone/havingbeendone。當(dāng)現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作和主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生時(shí)，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。e.g.Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest.

Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidn’twanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.

Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV.

Ididn’tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.

Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)表示時(shí)間時(shí)，相當(dāng)于after,before,when,while等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前或與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前）Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone.（之前）Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.（之后）Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow.（同時(shí)）Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor.（一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟著發(fā)生）之前。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane.Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren.Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined.Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive.Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus.某一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行時(shí)，發(fā)生了另一個(gè)短暫動(dòng)作或結(jié)果。(2)原因（句首）Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob.NotseeingJohn,Ican’ttellyouwhathelookslike.(3)方式，伴隨Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard.Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying.Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak.Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday.(4)結(jié)果（后置）Shefell,onlystrikingherheadagainsttherock.Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass.Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthatregion.(5)條件Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas.(6)讓步knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater.Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash.ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem.5.

—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeitC.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch參考答案：D6.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________behereatanymoment.A.shall

B.need

C.oughtto

D.canks5u參考答案：C7.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;__________,we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.A.onthewhole

B.ingeneral

C.allinall

D.inotherwords參考答案：D

8.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：D略9.Thismachineisveryeasy_

.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.

operating

B.

tobeoperating

C.

operated

D.

tooperate參考答案：D10.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I___toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.Iamgoingtonextweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：A11.Itisexactly

webehave

haschangedtheworld.

A.which;that

B.how;thatC.how;what

D.what;that參考答案：B31. She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D13.

Tellmetheanswerplease;I

overthisquestionforweeksnow.A.puzzle

B.puzzledC.hadpuzzled

D.havebeenpuzzling參考答案：D14.Justtellmetheaccidenttothepoint,butdon’t______anyimportantdetail.A.letout

B.figureout

C.leaveout

D.giveout參考答案：C略15.PeoplewhogotoaformalWesterndinnerpartyfor

firsttimemaybesurprisedby

tablemannersinWesternculture.A.

the,the

B.

the,不填

C.

不填,the

D.

不填,不填參考答案：B略16.Ifyouhaveachance．

yourbestandfinallyyou'llsucceed．A．nottrying

B．don'ttry

C．trying

D．dotry參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Abouttenyearsago,Iwasonaplanegoingwest,andayoungwomanboardedandsatacrosstheaisle(過(guò)道)fromme.I___41____herfortworeasons.Shewasveryattractive,andshewasholdingateddybearabouthalfher____42____.Iteasedherbyaskingifshehada___43___forthebear.Shelaughedandsaidno.

Abouthalfwaythroughtheflightshe___44____overandtoldmeshewasgoingtoTucsontoenterrehab(進(jìn)行康復(fù)治療).She___45___toshareherlifestorywithme.Shehadbeenworkingasadancerinanightclub.That___46____hadledherdownadark____47____todrugsandalcohol.AsIlistenedtoherstory.Iwas____48____atallshehadgonethrough.IlistenedtoallshesharedandtoldherIwassureshewasgoingto____49___it.Attheendoftheflight,she___50____meforlisteningtoher.

Afewyearslater,Igota___51____inthemailsaying,“Wow,it’sbeenyearssincewemetonthatplane.Itis___52____howyoutouchedmylife.”Shewentontotellmethatshehad____53____tostayawayfromdrugs,andhadbeenworkingforaradiostation.Shefeltshehadachievedthingsshecouldnothave____54___thatdayontheplane.Weagreedtosetupatimetoget___55___.

WhenIsawher,shewas____56____theattractiveyoungwomanIremembered.Shetoldmethatthatlittle___57___wehadhadturnedherlifearound.Shehadboardedtheplane___58___anythingwouldworkinherlife,andmyaffirmation(肯定)ofherasapersonandofher___59___hadgivenherthelastbitof___60___sheneededtoworkthroughherproblems.

Theyoungwomantaughtmeit’snevertoolatetomakeanewstartinlife.41.A.found

B.helped

C.recognized

D.noticed42.A.shape

B.size

C.weight

D.leg43.A.name

B.friend

C.ticket

D.cloth44.A.moved

B.leaned

C.looked

D.pulled45.A.agreed

B.learned

C.continued

D.refused46.A.manner

B.feeling

C.event

D.lifestyle47.A.door

B.path

C.key

D.point48.A.disappointedB.worried

C.surprised

D.blamed49.A.own

B.reach

C.leave

D.make50.A.criticized

B.avoided

C.thanked

D.remembered51.A.note

B.word

C.case

D.text52.A.effective

B.amazing

C.easy

D.clear53.A.managed

B.tried

C.decided

D.worked54.A.realized

B.produced

C.required

D.imagined55.A.through

B.along

C.together

D.off56.A.never

B.still

C.once

D.even57.A.expectation

B.explanation

C.information

D.conversation58.A.doubting

B.promising

C.believing

D.admitting59.A.condition

B.discoveries

C.criticism

D.possibilities60.A.delight

B.interest

C.strength

D.character參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.OprahWinfreyhascomealongwayfromherpoorchildhoodhomeinasmallMississippitown.Shewasanunwantedchildwhoseparentsnevermarried.Shewasbroughtuponhergrandmother’sfarm.Thepossibilitythatshewouldbecomerichandfamouswasslim.Oprah’smotherleftherchildinhermother’scare,soshecouldgotoworkinMilwaukee,Wisconsin.ItwasastrictanddifficultlifeforOprah.Butitalsoledthewayforherfuture.Shewasahighlyintelligentchild.Bytheageofthree,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite.Shealsomadeherfirstpublicappearanceatthatage.Oprah’sintelligencewasresented(憎恨)byotherchildrenofherage.Theycalledherunkindnamesandpushedheraway.Oprahfeltveryisolatedandunwanted.Itmadeherfeelworsethatshedidn’tlivewithhermotherandfather.Shefeltthatnoonelovedher.Thismadeherangryandrebellious(叛逆的).Thesefeelingsbroughthermuchtroubleasshewasgrowingup.Sheoftenbehavedbadly,causinghergrandmothertopunishher.Bytheageofseven,shewastoomuchforhergrandmothertodiscipline.ThenOprahwenttolivewithhermother,Vernita,whoworkedveryhardasahousekeeperinMilwaukee.Itwashardforhertoworkandtakecareofherbright,troublesomechild.Theylivedinpovertyinasmallapartment.Oprahtookoutallherangryfeelingsonhermother.WhenOprahwaseight,VernitasenthertolivewithherfatherandstepmotherinNashville,Tennessee.ButshemovedagainafewmonthslaterwhenVernitamarriedamanwithtwochildren.VernitawantedOprahtobewithherandhernewfamily.Unfortunately,shefeltshedidn’tbelongwiththem.Shebelievedshewasn’tlovedbyanyone.Herangryandfrustrationgrewstronger.Shestruckbackbymisbehavingandrunningawayfromhome.Herparentsfoundherimpossibletodiscipline.Whenshewas14,theytriedtosendhertoaspecialcenterfortroubledgirls.Buttherewasnoroomforher.SoVernitasentOprahbacktolivewithherfather.VernonWinfreywasbythenasuccessfulbusinessmanandfamilyman.Hetookonelookathisdaughterandknewsheneededlove,guidanceanddiscipline.Hegaveherallthree.ItwasaturningpointinOprah’slife.Hewasstrictabouthisdaughter’seducation.Hegaveherhomeworkinadditiontoherschoolwork.Shewasallowedtowatchonlyonehouroftelevisionaday.ShebecameanAstudentandapopulargirlinherclass.OprahwatchedBarbaraWalters,afamousjournalist,anddecidedthatwaswhatshewantedtobe.Whenshewasstillinhighschool,shegotapart-timejobreadingnewsontheradio.Inhersenioryearshewonabeautycontestandafour-yearscholarshiptoTennesseeStateUniversity.Whilestillincollegeshewasofferedajobasanewsbroadcasteratalocaltelevisionstation.ShewasthefirstfemaleandthefirstAfrican-AmericannewscasterinNashville.Shewaspromotedtoanchor,themostimportantpositiononthenewsteam,whilestillasenior.AfterOprahgraduatedshegotajobwithaBaltimorenewsstation.Butshesoonrealizedthatbroadcastingnewswasn’tenoughforher.Shehadtoletherpersonalityshinethrough.Shewantedtoshowemotionwhenshetoldastory,notjustreportit.Meanwhilethestationmanagerswerethinkingthesameway.Theyremovedherfromtheanchorspotandwonderedwhattodowithher.FinallytheyputheronanearlymorningtalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.Nooneknewwhattoexpect.Theshowwasagreatsuccess.Inaveryshorttime,themanagersandOprahallknewwhatshewasborntodo.Shewaseverythingatalkshowhostshouldbe.ShewassosuccessfulthatshegotashowwithabiggerstationinChicago.In1985theshowwaschangedtoTheOprahWinfreyShow.Itwasbroadcastnationallyandsoonbecamethemostpopulartalkshowontelevision.Bytheageof35,OprahWinfreywasoneofthemostfamouscelebritiesinAmerica.55．Oprahbehavedbadlyinhergrandmother’scarebecause.A.sheoftenfeltabandonedandunwantedB.shewasunwillingtolivewithhergrandmotherC.hergrandmotheroftenscoldedandpunishedherD.shecouldn’tdevelopgoodrelationshipswithothers56．WhatcanwelearnaboutOprah’smother?A.ShetookgoodcareoflittleOprah.B.ShewasverystrictwithlittleOprah.C.ShefailedtodisciplineOprahforhermisbehavior.D.Shemarriedagainandhadanothertwochildren.57．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that.A.Oprahfittedinwellwithhermother’snewfamilyB.OprahneverexperiencedparentalloveshedeservedC.Oprah’sfatherdevotedallhisenergiestoeducatingherD.Oprah’sfatherplayedanimportantroleinhergrowth58．WhatprobablyledtoOprah’sdesiretobeajournalist?A.Theconfidencefromacontest’ssuccess.B.Thesuggestionsofstationmanagers.C.TheguidanceofVernonWinfrey.D.TheinfluenceofBarbaraWalters.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Oprahdislikedtellingstoriesinanaffectionateway.B.Broadcastingnewscouldn’tfullybringoutherpotentialtalent.C.Itwasnecessarytotellstoriesinavoicefullofemotionthen.D.Everyonewasequalandhadthefreedomtoexpresshisemotions.60．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOprah?A.Determinedandcreative. B.Optimisticandbroad-minded.C.Talentedandambitious. D.Hard-workingandproductive.參考答案：55．A

56．C

57．D

58．D

59．B

60．C55．由第三段可知,在奧普拉由外婆照顧的童年時(shí)期,她從小顯露的才華為同齡人所忌妒,因此受到了伙伴的排擠,讓她更加難受的是她覺(jué)得父母拋棄了她,而這使得她表現(xiàn)得極為叛逆,故答案選A。56．由第五段最后三句話可知,在母親的新家里,奧普拉行為叛逆,離家出走。她的父母認(rèn)為無(wú)法再管教她,打算把她送到問(wèn)題少女的特殊(管教)中心,故答案選C。57．由第六段中的"Hetookonelookathisdaughterandknewsheneededlove,guidanceanddiscipline.Hegaveherallthree.ItwasaturningpointinOprah’slife"可知,父親的教導(dǎo)是奧普拉成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),故答案選D。58．由第七段最后一句"OprahwatchedBarbaraWalters,afamousjournalist,anddecidedthatwaswhatshewantedtobe"可知,奧普拉深受著名記者BarbaraWalters的影響,立志當(dāng)一名記者,故答案選D。59．由畫線句前面的"Butshesoonrealizedthatbroadcastingnewswasn’tenoughforher.Shehadtoletherpersonalityshinethrough"可知,她很快就意識(shí)到播報(bào)新聞對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是不夠的,她想要讓她的個(gè)性彰顯出來(lái),而不是平鋪直敘地播新聞,故答案選B。60．由全文可知,奧普拉從小就天資聰穎,成年之后更是在她從事的工作領(lǐng)域嶄露頭角,顯示了她過(guò)人的天賦。從文章最后幾段可知,奧普拉不甘平庸,勇于嘗試新的領(lǐng)域,體現(xiàn)了她極強(qiáng)的事業(yè)心和抱負(fù),故用"talented"和"ambitious"兩個(gè)詞最能概括奧普拉?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄宋飩饔?講述了美國(guó)著名脫口秀主持人奧普拉·溫弗瑞的童年經(jīng)歷及成長(zhǎng)后的一系列成就。19.Tosome,Facebook,Twitterandsimilarsocial-mediaplatformsarethehighestlevelofcommunication—better,even,thanface-to-faceconversations,sincemorepeoplecanbeinvolved.Othersthinkofthemmoreassomethingthatleadstoself-appreciation,threatensprivacyandreducesintelligentconversationstotheexchangeofrudememes(搞笑圖片).Theymighteven,thesekindsofargumentsgo,becreatingagenerationofelectronicaddictswhoareincapableofreflective,individual,originalthought.Atopicripeforanthropological(人類學(xué)的)study,then.Andsuchastudy,the“WhyWePost(發(fā)帖)”project,hasjustbeenpublishedbynineanthropologists,ledbyDanielMillerofUniversityCollege,London.Theparticipantsin“WhyWePost”workedindependentlyfor15monthsatlocationsinBrazil,Britain,Chile,China(oneruralandoneindustrialsite),India,Italy,TrinidadandTobago,andTurkey.Theyburiedthemselveswithinfamiliesandtheirsurroundingcommunities.That,theteambelieves,letthemformasubtleviewoftherolesofsocialmediaintheirstudysiteswhichcouldnotbegainedbyanalysingparticipants’publicpostings.Theseby-standers’viewpointsdenymuchreceivedwisdom.Oneofthebiggestdoubtsisthe“selfie”-whichisoftenblamedforcausingself-regardandtoomuchfocusonattractiveness.“WhyWePost”,however,revealsthattheselfieitselfhasmanyfaces.InBrazilmanyselfiespostedbymenweretakenatthegym.ButattheBritishsite,DrMillerfound,schoolchildrenpostedfivetimesasmany“groupies”(imagesofthepicture-takerwithfriends)astheydidselfies.Britonshavealsocreatedacategorycalled“uglies”(曝丑照),ofwhichthepurposeistotakeasuglyaself-imageaspossible.Theoften-humorous,marked-upimagesknownasmemeshavealsocomeinforcriticism.Theylowerdowntraditionalformsofpublicdebate,spreadingfarandwidewithlittlecontext.Butmemesservedifferentpurposesindifferentcultures.InIndiatheytendtofocusonseriousandreligiousissues;Trinidadianmemesaremoreoftensend-upsofpoliticians.YetinallcasesDrMillerseesmeme-passingnotaslimitingwhatsocialmediausersthinkandsay,butasenablingconversations.Manyusershappilyforwardmemeswithstrongpoliticaloreconomicmessagesaboutwhichtheywouldnotdaretocommentindividually.Criticsalsooftenviewtheonlinecharacterspeoplecreatefortheirsocial-mediapostingsasfalseimagesdesignedforthemediumathand.Trinidadians,however,disagree.Theyseeonlineprofilesasmorerepresentativeofaperson’strueselfeventhanwhatisseeninreallife.Also,youngboysandgirlsinTurkeyseethingsdifferently.Socialmediapermitthemtobeinconstantcontactwithoneanother,infullviewoftheirparents,buttokeeptheirconversationsandphotostothemselves.InruralChinaandTurkeysocialmediawereviewedasadistractionfromeducation.ButinindustrialChinaandBraziltheywereseentobeaneducationalresource.SuchadividewasevidentinIndia,too.There,high-incomefamiliesregardedthemwithsuspicionbutlow-incomefamiliesadvocatedthemasasupplementarysourceofschooling.InBritain,meanwhile,theywerevaluednotdirectlyasameansofeducation,butasawayforpupils，parentsandteacherstocommunicate.Theskeptics’reactiontonewtechnologyseemsequallydeep-rooted.Newmeansofcommunicationfromrailwaysandthetelegraphonwardshavealwaysattractedcritics.Therefore,soonerorlater,thedoubterseitherconvert,ordie.36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Face-to-faceconversationsarebetterthansocialmedia.B.Social-mediaplatformsbringmoreproblemsthanbenefits.C.Opinionsaredividedontheinfluencesofsocialmedia.D.Morepeoplewillbeaddictedtoelectronicproducts.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisDanielMillerlikelytosupport?A.Selfiesmakepeoplefocustoomuchonattractiveness.B.Memeslowerdowntraditionalformsofpublicdebate.C.Onlineimagescreatedforsocial-mediaarefalse.D.Notallreceivedwisdomistrueonsocialmedia.38.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3refersto________.A.thewaytheteamcarriedouttheirprojectB.thewaytheteamanalysedpublicpostingsC.thewaythefamilieslivedinthecommunitiesD.thewaytheparticipantsburiedthemselves39.Thewriter’sattitudetowardssocialmediais________.A.ambiguous

B.positiveC.unk