江西省宜春市高安第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市高安第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Prices____allthetimeandnooneknowswhenthey_____stable．A．a(chǎn)regoingup;become

B．havegoneup;willbecome

C．havebeengoingup;willbecome

D．havebeengoneup;become參考答案：C2.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina_______fromheavyfogsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B3.—Look!Somebody______theblackboard．—Well,itwasn'tme．Ididn'tdoit．A．iscleaning

B．wascleaningC．hadcleaned

D．hascleaned參考答案：D4.Apersonwhohas

_______finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusually_______influentialone.A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：B5.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying,sotheyareaimlessmostofthetime.A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：D6.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

—I_______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.

A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D7._______Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit. A．Aslongas B．Asfaras C．Incase D．Evenif參考答案：B8.Apparently,noonecanquitefigureout_________languagedevelopsinthemindsofour

children.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：C9.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.keptback

C.heldup

D.kepton參考答案：C10.—Ittookme3hourstobuyatrainticketattherailwaystationtheotherday.—Why?You______oneontheInternetorbyphone.A.wouldbuy

B.mightbuy

C.musthavebought

D.couldhavebought參考答案：D11.—Youscaredhim?—No,he________soeasily.A.doesn'tscare

B.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscare

D.wasn'tscared參考答案：A12.–Haveyougotthroughthetestpapers?

–_________.Iamworkingonthelasttwoquestions.

A.Notlikely

B.Notatall

C.Notyet

D.Notbad參考答案：C13.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

.A．someoftheword’slargestbearslive

B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbearsC．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive

D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears參考答案：D14.TheearlyspringweatherisusuallycomfortableinYantai，butit

bequitecoldsometime．A．must

B.can

C．should

D．would參考答案：B15.He,alongwithhisbrothers,_________howseriousthesituationis.A.haven’trealized

B.hasn’trealizedC.don’trealize

D.didn’trealize參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本題的主語是He,alongwithhisbrothers，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與he保持一致，故使用單數(shù)的形式。另外本題中沒有出現(xiàn)過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。句意：他和他的兄弟已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了情況是多么的嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意說明使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。故B正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。16.Atthatmoment,Iwasjuststandingbythewindowinmyroom,

Icouldseewhatwasoccurringonthestreet.A.fromwhich

B.fromwhose

C.fromthat

D.fromwhere參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Window

BillandJohn,bothseriouslyill,livedinthesameroomatMarieHospital.Johnlivednexttotheonlywindowoftheroomandwasallowedto

36

inhisbedandwatchforanhoureveryday.ButBillhadtospendallhistime

37

onhisback.

Theybecamefriendssoonandtalkedforhourseveryday.Theyspokeoftheirfamilies,theirchildren,theirhobbies,andtheir

38

intheAmericanarmy.EachdayJohnwouldsitupand

39

tohisroommateBillwhathecouldseeoutsidethewindow.

ThroughJohn'sdescription,Bill'sworldwas40andbrightenedbyalltheactivitiesandcolor1softheoutsideworld.Thewindowoverlookedabeautifulparkwithalovely41,JohntoldBill.Ducksplayedonthewater42childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Andafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.AsJohndescribedallthese43,Billwouldclosehiseyesand

44thepicturesque(生動(dòng)的)scene.Billwasrecovering45.However,Johnbecameweakdaybyday.

Lateonenight,Billwaslyinginbed46

theceilingwhenJohnbegantocoughseriously.Thendoctorsandnursesrushedtotheroom.Thirtyminuteslater,John

47

coughing.Now,therewasonlysilence--48

silence.

Thefollowingmorning,Billwasmovedtothebednexttothewindowathisrequest.Slowlyand

49,hesupportedhimselfupononeelbowtotakethefirstlook.Buttohis

50

,hecouldseenothingbuta

51

wall.

Onlyatthatmomentdidhebegintorealizethatthepursuitofhappinesswasamatterof

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.Itwasapositiveattitudewechosetoexpress.Itwasnotagiftthatgot

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toourdoorstepeachmorning,nordiditcomethroughthewindow.Itwasaninwardjourney.Whetheramanishappyornotdependsonhisownthoughts

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anythingoutward.

SoBillbegantodescribethe

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worldtohisnewroommatethathesawthroughtheonlywindowoftheroom.36.A.standup

B.situp

C.setup

D.stayup37.A.lying

B.depending

C.going

D.relying38.A.service

B.advice

C.appearance

D.violence39.A.explain

B.complain

C.describe

D.introduce40.A.affected

B.broadened

C.damaged

D.expanded41.A.tower

B.lake

C.statue

D.hill42.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.until43.A.inaddition

B.ingeneral

C.inbrief

D.indetail44.A.see

B.remember

C.imagine

D.recognize45.A.uptonow

B.littlebylittle

C.soonerorlater

D.onebyone46.A.thinkingabout

B.staringat

C.holdingup

D.fixingon47.A.stopped

B.continued

C.avoided

D.survived48.A.deadly

B.dead

C.breathless

D.aimless49.A.regretfully

B.fortunately

C.particularly

D.hopefully50.A.surprise

B.delight

C.relief

D.anger51.A.simple

B.blank

C.color1ed

D.painted52.A.consideration

B.expression

C.choice

D.practice53.A.delivered

B.decorated

C.devoted

D.determined54.A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan55.A.friendly

B.yearly

C.lively

D.likely參考答案：36-40BAACB

41-45BADCB

46-50BAADA

51-55BCADC[短文大意]窗口可以讓我們看到外面的世界。我們的心靈之窗打開之后也能讓我們?cè)诶Ь持锌吹缴鷻C(jī)。

36．B．考查邏輯與動(dòng)詞短語辨析。病人可以“坐起來”看窗外，另外第二段最后一句話也有提示。situp意為“坐直、坐起來”；standup意為“站起來”；setup意為“建立”；stayup意為“熬夜、不睡覺”。

37．A．考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系理解。從后文onhisback看出比爾只有每天“躺著”。

38．A．考查詞語搭配。serviceinthearmy意為“在部隊(duì)服役”。說明兩人聊起了在部隊(duì)當(dāng)兵的共同經(jīng)歷。

39．C．考查上下文關(guān)系理解。約翰向病友比爾“描述”窗外的景象。下旬有description提示。explain意為“解釋”；complain意為“抱怨”；introduce意為“介紹”。

40．B．考查詞語搭配。broadenedandbrightened相配，通過約翰的描述，比爾的世界“更開闊了”。expand指的是“發(fā)展、壯大”；affect意為“受到壞的影響”；damage意為“毀掉”。

41．B．考查上下文理解。從后文中Ducksplayedonthewater可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是描寫公園里有一個(gè)湖。

42．A．考查while引導(dǎo)的句式。while這個(gè)連詞表示前者和后者相對(duì)應(yīng)。湖面上鴨子在游玩，而孩子們?cè)凇伴_”模型船。

43．D．考查上下文關(guān)系理解。inaddition意為“另外”；ingeneral意為“一般地，概括地”；inbrief意為“簡言之”；indetail意為“詳細(xì)地”。

44．C．考查動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。比爾看不見窗外的景色，只能根據(jù)約翰的描述來想象，因此，應(yīng)當(dāng)用imagine一詞。而不是“看見”、“記得”、“認(rèn)出”。

45．B．考查搭配。littlebylittle意為“一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地”，修飾wasrecovering；soonerorlater意為“遲早”；uptonow意為“直到現(xiàn)在”；onebyone則是“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”。

46．B．考查語境中的邏輯理解。ceiling是“天花板”的意思，句意為“比爾躺在床上盯著天花板。”thinkabout意為“考慮”；stareat意為“盯著”；holdup意為“舉起”；fixon意為“選定，確定”。

47．A．考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系理解。后句表明約翰死了。所以應(yīng)該選擇“停止咳嗽”。

48．A．考查形容詞運(yùn)用。deadly意為“致命的，破壞性的或極其的”；dead意為“死的”；breathless意為“氣喘吁吁的，喘不上氣來”；aimless意為“漫無目的的”。句中修飾silence，應(yīng)當(dāng)用deadly，意為“非常的沉靜”。

49．D．考查對(duì)主旨的理解。比爾一直渴望看到窗外的風(fēng)景，因此要求轉(zhuǎn)到約翰的床上去，所以他“充滿希望地”支起胳膊看窗外。regretfully意為“后悔地、遺憾地”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”；particularly意為“特別地”；hopefully的意思是“充滿希望地”。

50．A．考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系理解和名詞辨析。比爾滿心期待，卻沒有看到約翰所描述的景象，應(yīng)當(dāng)是感到吃驚。toone’ssurprise意為“令人吃驚”；toone’sdelight意為“令人高興”；toone’srelief意為“令人釋然”；toone’sanger意為“令人憤怒”。

51．B．考查上下文關(guān)系理解。ablankwall意為“一面空白的墻”。simple意為“簡單的”；color1ed意為“有顏色的”；painted意為“涂油漆的”。

52．C．考查上下文關(guān)系和主旨的理解。從后文中wechosetoexpress可以看出是“一種態(tài)度的選擇”，應(yīng)當(dāng)用choice。consideration意為“考慮”；expression意為“表達(dá)，表情”；practice意為“練習(xí)，實(shí)踐”。

53．A．考查上下文關(guān)系理解和詞語搭配。此句意為“對(duì)幸福的選擇不像送到門口的禮物?！眃eliver意為“投遞，送交”。

54．D．考查短語辨析和語境中的邏輯理解。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)部分，肯定前者，否定后者。句意為“是否幸福取決于我們的態(tài)度而不是外界的因素”。betterthan意為“勝過，好于”；morethan意為“超過”；otherthan意為“除了”。

55．C．考查形容詞辨析和主旨理解。只要我們選擇希望，生活應(yīng)該是“充滿生機(jī)和活力的”.friendly，yearly，likely均為形容詞，詞義為“友好的”、“年度的”、“可能的”，詞義均不恰當(dāng)。三、閱讀理解18.At26,JaneGoodallhadnocollegeeducationorsciencetraining.Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.“Allthroughmychildhoodpeoplesaidyoucan’tgotoAfrica.You’reagirl.”Goodallsaid.“Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.”In1957,the26-year-oldGoodallwenttoKenyatoworkasasecretary.ShealsoarrangedtomeetthefamousscientistLouisLeakey,whowassoimpressedbyherenthusiasmthathehiredherashisassistant.ShewentwithhimonmanytripstotheAfricanjungleandin1960LeakeysentGoodalltoliveamongchimpanzeesinaremoteanimalpreserve,recordingtheanimals’behaviorandinteractions.ForthreemonthsGoodallmadelittleprogress.Butshesaid,“Inevercameclosetogivingup.”Herbreakthroughcameonedaywhenshesawamalechimpanzeestickapieceofgrassintoatermite(白蟻)hill,thenputthegrassinhismouth.Afterwardshecametothehillanddidthesame.Pullingthegrassout,shediscovereddozensoftermitesonit.Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.Goodallsawchimpanzeesexhibithuman-likeemotions,suchasjealousyandlove.Butshealsodiscoveredtheywerecapableofviolentattacksagainsteachother.GoodallreceivedherPh.D.inthestudyofanimalbehavioratEngland’sCambridgeUniversity.Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.“Ilovebeingintheforestwiththechimpanzees,”shesaid.“I’dmuchratherbetherethantravelingaroundfromcitytocity.”21.WhatwasGoodall’schildhooddream?A.Shedreamedofgoingtocollege.

B.ShedreamedofstudyinganimalsinAfrica.C.Shedreamedofbecomingafamousscientist. D.Shedreamedoftravelingallaroundtheworld.22.WhatdidGoodall’smotherthinkofherdream?A.AsagirlsheshouldnotgototheAfricanjungle.B.Herdreamwouldremainadreamunlessshegottherighttraining.C.Asagirlsheshouldstayawayfromviolentanimals.D.Shecouldmakeherdreamcometrueifshewasdetermined.23.Goodall’smostimportantdiscoveryisthat

.A.someanimalsusetools

B.likehumansanimalshaveemotionsC.chimpanzeescouldattackeachotherviolently

D.termitesarechimpanzees’favoritefood24.WhatisGoodalldoingnow?A.StudyinganimalbehavioratCambridgeUniversity. B.Raisingfundsforthepreservationofwildlife.C.ObservingchimpanzeesinAfricanjungles. D.WorkinghardforaPhDdegree.參考答案：21-24.BDAB21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Butsincechildhood,shehadbeendreamingofworkingcloselywithanimalsinAfrica.”可知，Goodall童年的夢(mèng)想是去非洲研究動(dòng)物。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Butmymotherusedtosay,ifyoureallywantto,there’snothingyoucan’tdo.”可知，Goodall的媽媽認(rèn)為只要她有決心就可以夢(mèng)想成真。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Thediscovery—thatsomeanimalsusetools—wasunknowntomostscientistsatthetime.”可知，Goodall的最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一些動(dòng)物會(huì)使用工具。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Nowshetravelsaroundthegloberaisingmoneytopreservewildlife.”可知，Goodall現(xiàn)在為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物籌集資金。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B簡·古道爾從小就夢(mèng)想去非洲研究野生動(dòng)物，結(jié)果她成為全世界第一個(gè)觀察并研究野生黑猩猩的人，在黑猩猩研究領(lǐng)域取得很大的成就。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.

Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.

Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector(警官)RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravellershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.”

ThethreetravellersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles.ChiefInspecto