2022年山西省運城市涑水中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省運城市涑水中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________mysurprise,hedidn’tsayhellotomewhenhewalkedme.A.In;on B.To;past C.In;at D.To;over參考答案：B句意:令我驚奇的是,當他從我身邊經(jīng)過時,他沒有和我打招呼。tosb.’ssurprise意為"使某人驚訝的是",past意為"經(jīng)過",符合句意。2.----Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_________.Ahereyouare

BjustasIthought

Chowisitgoing

DwhatcanIdoforyou?參考答案：D3.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D解析：題意是“如果你不需要更多的空間來放行李，那么一輛小車對一家三口來說就足夠了?！眜nless引導條件狀語從句，在此相當于ifyoudon’tneedmorespaceforluggage.4.Hefelt______dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.itishis參考答案：A5.Thefireshouldn’thavebrokenoutyesterday,butthecook_______reallycareless.A.was B.is C.were D.wouldbe參考答案：A6.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

–____,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem參考答案：D7.Aknockatthedooragain!Itwasthethirdtimesomeone_________methatevening.A.hasinterrupted

B.hadinterrupted

C.tohaveinterrupted

D.wouldhaveinterrupted參考答案：B8.Susanwasbusywhenwewenttoseeheryesterdaymorning.She______someguestsfromAustralia.A.received B.wasreceiving C.hadreceived D.hasbeenreceiving參考答案：B9.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid參考答案：A10.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible參考答案：C11._____shedoesn’tliketheteacher,sheshouldn’tstayawayfromthe

class.A.UnlessB.AsthoughC.BecauseD.Eventhough參考答案：D12.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool

Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme．A．if

B．once

C．when

D．unless參考答案：C13.You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must

B.mustn't

C.haveto

D.don'thaveto參考答案：D14.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain參考答案：B15.Everychildis__________,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A．contradictory

B．similar

C．original

D．unique參考答案：D16.Themanager

asuggestionoilhowtokeepexcellentworkers．

A．putof

B．putup

C．putforward

D．cameup參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp（流浪漢）haspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently

50

bytrampstoinformtheir

51

whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto

52

themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite

53

oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbein,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcomingintopieces.

Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnota

54

in

theworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,

55

a

funnyturn,laidasmallparcel

56

thefrontgate,andbegan

57

a

signmadebyaformercaller.Althoughthesignwasmeaninglesstome,itmusthavebeen

58

,forthetramp’sfacelitupwithsatisfaction.Heenteredthefrontgate

59

andrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhimraisehishat

60

couldn’thearhiswords.The

61

wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhisface.Ifelt

62

forhimashewalkedsadlyoutofthehouse.Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,andshookhisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.

63

deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedouttheexistingsignandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhisbelongings,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried

64

,whistlingashewentalong.

50.A.employed

B.made

C.taken

D.putup51.A.coaches

B.classmates

C.fellows

D.friends52.A.share

B.save

C.give

D.urge53.A.inaway

B.bymistake

C.bytheway

D.bychance54.A.success

B.care

C.failure

D.responsibility55.A.gave

B.launched

C.set

D.made56.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.behind57.A.drawing

B.kissing

C.correcting

D.studying58.A.sad

B.strange

C.funny

D.exciting59.A.confidently

B.innocently

C.consequently

D.consciously60.A.and

B.but

C.however

D.therefore61.A.conversation

B.introduction

C.argument

D.greeting62.A.happy

B.frightened

C.capable

D.sorry63.A.Digging

B.Stealing

C.Putting

D.Looking64.A.step

B.position

C.pace

D.situation參考答案：50～54

ACBDC

55～59

DADDA

60～64

BADAC

三、閱讀理解18.ApersonnamedBernardJacksontodayisafreeman，buthehasmanybittermemories．Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajury（陪審團）wronglyconvicted（判處…有罪）himofrapingtwowomen．AtJackson'strial，althoughtwowitnessestestifiedthatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrime，hewasconvictedanyway．Why？Thejurybelievedthetestimony（證詞）ofthetwovictims，whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem．ThecourteventuallyfreedJacksonafterthepolicefoundtherealcriminal．Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony．Forinstance，witnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeople．Theycanbecomeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces．Thenumberofpeopleinthegroup，andwhetheritisapersonoraphotograph，mayalsoaffectawitness'sdecision．Peoplesometimeshavedifficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces．Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem．Manypeoplebelievethatpoliceofficersaremorereliablethanordinarypeople．Psychologistsdecidedtotestthisidea，andtheydiscoveredthatitisnottrue．Twopsychologistsshowedafilmofcrimestobothpoliceofficersandcivilians．Thepsychologistsfoundnodifferencebetweenthepoliceandtheciviliansincorrectlyrememberingthedetailsofthecrimes．Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracy，courtscannotomiteyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial．Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolve（決定）courtcases．Sometimesitistheonlyevidencetoacrime，suchasrape．Furthermore，eyewitnesstestimonyisoftencorrect．Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes，andconvictinnocentpeople，moreimportantly，eyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeople．Americancourtsdependontheabilityofthetwelvejurors，andnotthejudges，todeterminetheaccuracyofthewitness'stestimony．Itistheirresponsibilitytodecideifacertainwitnesscouldactuallysee，hearandrememberwhathappened．32．BernardJacksonwasfoundguiltyandsentenced5years'prisonbecause

A．thevictimsinsistedthathewastheattackerB．headmittedthecrimeofrapingtwowomenC．thepolicediscoveredevidenceleadingtohisguiltD．theeyewitnessprovedthevictims'testimony33．Aninaccurateeyewitnesstestimonymayleadto

A．themisunderstandingofthecase

B．thedisbeliefinthecourtC．thedisrespectfortheeyewitness

D．theconvictionofaninnocentperson34．Eyewitnesstestimonyisimportantbecause

A．itcanbereliedontodetectcriminalinallcasesB．itissometimestheonlywaytoresolvecourtcasesC．itissometimestheonlyclueforpoliceinvestigationD．itismorereliablethanphysicalevidencetoacrime35．Accordingtothetext，wecaninferthat

A．eyewitnesstestimonyisvaluable，thoughsometimesincorrectB．policeidentificationismorereliablethanthatoftheordinarypeopleC．crimevictimsoftenfailtogivepositiveidentificationofthesuspectD．thejuryreliesonthejudgethantheeyewitnessforadecision．參考答案：32-35.ADBA這篇文章是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于記敘文，主要講述了證人有時候的判斷雖然有錯誤，但是證人的證詞還是很重要的，目擊證人的證詞非常重要，因為它有時是唯一的方法來解決案件．32．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Thejurybelievedthetestimony（證詞）ofthetwovictims，whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem可知，伯納德?杰克遜被判有罪并判處5年徒刑因為受害者堅稱他是攻擊者，故選A．33．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes，andconvictinnocentpeople．可知，一個不準確的目擊者可能會導致一個無辜清白的人的信念被摧毀．故選D．34．B．根據(jù)Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracy，courtscannotomiteyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial．Americancourtsdependalmostcompletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolve（決定）courtcases．可知，目擊證人的證詞非常重要，因為它有時是唯一的方法來解決案件．故選B．35．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一個自然段可知，目擊證人的證詞是有價值的，盡管有時不正確的．故選A．19.Haveyoueverwondered?（1）.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(噴射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheairmovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.（2）.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructuresfloataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeedmovingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingroundyourheadonastring,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.

“Switchingoff”gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingswouldflyoffintospace.4.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.5.Theword“shoot”underline