2022年河北省張家口市赤城縣獨(dú)石口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年河北省張家口市赤城縣獨(dú)石口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)交流能力和銷(xiāo)售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞position在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謶?yīng)是“onthisposition”，用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細(xì)心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語(yǔ)從句后，接下來(lái)就要判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關(guān)系代詞一般作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語(yǔ)），whom(賓語(yǔ))，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時(shí)，要用whose。而關(guān)系副詞一段作狀語(yǔ)等，主要有when（作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）,why（原因狀語(yǔ)）,where.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）。2、依托語(yǔ)境邏輯，選對(duì)關(guān)系詞。要注意分清它們?cè)诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)什么成分。有時(shí)候，僅僅依靠語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關(guān)系詞，還要結(jié)合空格前后所提供的語(yǔ)境以及邏輯來(lái)選擇3、結(jié)合從句提供的語(yǔ)境和句子的邏輯意義來(lái)判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢(qián)給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過(guò)的工廠。（thefactory在定語(yǔ)從句中做visit的賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠(yuǎn)難以忘懷。（定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)定語(yǔ),修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過(guò)一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語(yǔ)從句中表示出生的地點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語(yǔ)從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來(lái)到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語(yǔ)從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來(lái)了許多方便（as在定語(yǔ)從句中指代后面的一整個(gè)句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經(jīng)給我們帶來(lái)很多方便。As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）2.TeachinginNo．1MiddleSchool，

．A．teachersworkharddayandnightandlookolderfortheiragesB．studentssaythattheyareluckytoreceivegoodeducationhereC．Godisdeeplymovedbytheteachers’devotionD．toomuchpressureisgiventoteachers參考答案：A3.If

Masaccio______alive,he______beamazedathowartistspainttoday.A.is;was

B.were;could

C.is;can

D.was;would參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果Masaccio還活著，可知為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該用were，主句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。4.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this參考答案：A?？疾榇~用法。答語(yǔ)的意思是“我將去一個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方，尤其是一個(gè)適合放松的地方”。one指代a

place。5..Therecameapointinhislife____hehadtothinkaboutseriouslyabouthisfuture.A.what B.that C.when D.which參考答案：C略6.________,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts參考答案：D7.—Doyoulike______here?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.

A.this

B.these

C.that

D.it參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，上句缺like的賓語(yǔ)，下句中Theair…thewayoflife為like的賓語(yǔ)，所以用it來(lái)代替下句的賓語(yǔ)，所以D為正確答案。8.Thisis______timethatI’vebeentoWenzhou,Iwanttobethere________fourthtime.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C本題考查冠詞的用法。The+序數(shù)詞+time表示“第…次”，a+序數(shù)詞+time表示“又一次”。9.Peoplearoundtheworld

Christmastreeseversince1510.

A．decorated

B．havedecorated

C．havebeendecorated

D．havebeendecorating參考答案：D10.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardworkis____tosuccess.A.fictional

B.fundamentalC.functional

D.fashionable參考答案：B略11.Infact,itismoney-savingtobuyshoesofhighquality,_____theywilllastlonger.A.as

B.while

C.though

D.if參考答案：A12.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.（

）A.isbasedonB.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C13.ItwasafterTomhad______unforgettableexperiencethathelearnt_______valueofshowingkindnesstootherpeople.A.an;the

B.an;a

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A14.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A. where B.which C.what D.how參考答案：15.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag，which_____underapileofoldnewspapers．（）A．hasburied B．hadburiedC．hasbeenburied D．hadbeenburied參考答案：D最后我找到了我的包，它被埋在一堆舊報(bào)紙里．myhandbag與bury之間應(yīng)該是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B；且被掩埋這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在我找到之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除C；故選D．對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)的題型要分析句子的具體語(yǔ)境，并且結(jié)合句子的內(nèi)容綜合分析方能得出答案．16.Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto______weightveryeasily.A.putup

B.putoffC.puton

D.putdown參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.putup舉起；B.putoff推遲；C.puton穿上；D.putdown記下。句意：太多的肉和糖會(huì)使你的體重很容易增加。putonweight“體重增加”，故選C。二、完型填空17.Icouldn'timagine______difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A.

when

B.how

C.what

D.where參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.TheGlobalTimesreportsthattwoonlinevideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents“Iloveyou”havegoneviralinChina.Thefirst,filmedbyanAnhuiTVstation,showsanumberofcollegestudentstellingtheirparentstheylovethem.Theresponsesaremixed.“Areyoudrunk?”askedoneparent.Inanothersimilarvideo,shotbyaShanxiTVstation,afatherrespondedevenlesspatiently—“Iamgoingtoameeting,socutthecrap.”Whydon’tChinesefamiliesusethosewords?TheoriesrevolvearoundthenatureofConfucianteaching.“Theparents’responsesshowthatmanyChinesearenotgoodatexpressingpositiveemotions,”XiaXueluan,aSociologistfromPekingUniversity,toldtheGlobalTimes.“Theyareusedtoeducatingchildrenwithnegativelanguage.”Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoul-searchingaboutfamiliallove—lastyearChinaDailyaskedacross-sectionofpeopleiftheysaid“Iloveyou”totheirparents,spousesandchildren.“Ihaveneversaid‘Iloveyou’tomyfamilyandIdon’tthinkIwillinthefuture,”one56-year-oldtoldthepaper.“Sayingitaloudisembarrassingforme.”Still,thatdoesn’tmeanthatlovecan’tbeexpressed.Inaseparatearticle,ChinaDailyspoketoZhaoMengmeng,a31-year-oldwomanwhosaidshehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimfacetoface(“Ifinditabitodd”).Sometimesactionsspeaklouderthanwords,however—Zhaogaveherfather,aphotoalbumfeaturingphotographsofthemtogetheronalmosteveryoneofherbirthdaysinJune2012.Thepictureswentviralonline,beingforwardedhundredsofthousandsoftimesonWeibo.“Ididn’tsleepthenightIheardaboutit,”herfathertoldChinaDailyafterthestoryattractedmainstreamattention.“Ihavenowmemorizedsomeofthecommentsonthecollectionofpictures.”21.Whydon’tChineseparentsexpress“Iloveyou”totheirchildren?A.Becausetheycan’texpressit.B.Becausetheyarenotgoodatexpressingit.C.Becausetheythinkitunnecessary.D.Becausetheythinkitshouldbedoneonlybyforeigners.22.ZhaoMengmengexpressed“Iloveyou”toherfatherby________.A.givinghimanalbumcontainingtheirphotosB.kissingherfather’sfaceandtellinghimbywordsC.speakingitoutbravelyinaTVprogramD.writingoutthethreewordsinaletter23.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestatementsabout“Iloveyou”？A.Positive. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.參考答案：21-23BAB 19.A.

TherearefewstatuesintheMiddleEast.B.

Artisagoodmeansforpeopletoknowaboutreligions.C.

Artistsexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsintheirworks.D.

Peopleknowmoreaboutourculturethroughlearningarthistory.E.

Artismoreobjectivethanhistoryitself.F.

Arthistoryprovidesinformationofdifferentplacesandpeople.

80.Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.81.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors–orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown–canbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.82.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgo