陜西省咸陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次月考試題

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次月考試題注意：本試卷滿分150分，考試總用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howisthemangettinghometoday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus. C.Bymotorcycle.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Lendhimabook.B.Helpwithhisstudies. C.Playagamewithhim.3.WhendidthemanlastgotoAustralia?A.InMay.B.InJanuary. C.InAugust.4.Whenisthesciencetest?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabakery.B.Inaclassroom. C.Inaschooldining第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthefirstreasonthemanrefusestoleave?A.Thereisarooftostandunder.B.Therainwillbestoppingsoon.C.Hewantstoseetherestoftheconcert.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Waitinthecar.B.Gotogetsomesnacks.C.Leavetheconcertrightaway.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.9.Whichbuilding’sheatingsystemneedstobefixed?A.BuildingB.B.BuildingC.C.BuildingD.10.Whichlabwillstaythesame?A.TheMondaylab. B.TheTuesdaylab. C.TheThursdaylab.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearetheapples?A.InTim’scar.B.Intheman’scar.C.Inthewoman’scar.12.WhatisTimdoing?A.Buyingfood.B.Writingabook.C.Takingthegarbageout.13.HowdidTimhurthiselbow?A.Byplayingbaseball.B.Byfallingondogfood.C.Bycarryingaheavybagupstairs.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howdoesthewomanaskforthebillinarestaurant?A.Bynoddingtothewaiter.B.Byshoutingatthewaiter.C.Byringingthebellonthetable.15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Sheateout.B.Sheswaminariver.C.Shetookawalkoutside.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smeetingwithJack?A.Theytalkedforalongtime.B.Theyjustwavedateachother.C.Theywalkedbackhometogether.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’sthemaintopicofthetalk?A.AfamoussingerandactorB.Themusicofrockandroll.C.Manyfamouspeoplearoundtheworld.18.HowlongwasElvis’smusiccareer?A.Forabouttwentyyears.B.Foraboutthirtyyears.C.Foraboutfiftyyears.19.WhywasElvisextremelypopularaccordingtothespeaker?A.Heperformedwellinmovies.B.Hewrotemanysongshimself.C.Hehadanenergeticdancestyleonstage.20.Whichplaceisabigmusiccity?A.Tokyo.B.London.C.Memphis.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld’swonderfuldesert(沙漠)scenery,Jordan’sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownasTheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestbecauseofitsamazingdesertcanyonsandrockwalls.VisitorslovetravelingitsBurdahandUmFruthandwalkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaTheRongaiRoutewillbethebestrouteifthemembersofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKilipermitstravelerstoseetheregion’swilderness,forestsandrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebeautiful360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawaittravelers.Quebec,CanadaThisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides(潮汐)ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimalsareaddedtothebeautyofQuebec.GreatSmokyMountains,USThisregionhasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.Whatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputation(名聲)asthebiggestwildernessintheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.21.WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?A.Itsculture.B.Itsdesertscenery.C.Itsrareanimals. D.Itsquietness.22.WhowillgetinterestedinKilimanjaro?A.Peoplewhointendtoliveapeacefullife.B.Peoplewholovetoexplorehistory.C.Peoplewhotakegreatinterestinnature.D.Peoplewhochallengethemselvesinclimbing.23.Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?A.PetraandWadiRum.B.Kilimanjaro.C.Quebec.D.GreatSmokyMountains.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ColorfulCulturalTreasuresB.MagicalNaturereservesC.BestWalkingTourDestinationsD.AmazingWildernessAreasBAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Sowhenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuitsandfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircases(樓梯)atalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.25.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans____________A.easilyfound B.easilybroken C.expensive D.heavy26.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.A.inthecupboards B.onalowersurfaceC.inthebedroom D.inaplacewherechildrencan’treachthem27.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto________.A.gooutofthebuildingatonce B.shoutforhelpC.takeshelterunderatree D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediatelyC

Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.

Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.

Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible;andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.28.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin________.A.yearsofhardworkB.sharpnessofthebrainC.richexperienceD.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature29.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork30.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone'screativityC.itprovidestherightdirectionofeffortsD.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficulty31.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodoDYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情的)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.Don'tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals,Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.32.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets33.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_______.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetite34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.EatquicklyB.PlayfastmusicC.UsesmallerspoonsD.Turndownthelights35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetotravel.Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.36Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmorepeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftravelling.Travellingprovidesmanygoodopportunitiesforfun,adventureanddiscovery.Whenwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivingthere.Welearntheircultures,historyandbackground.Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.37Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.Travellinghelpstoenrichourlives.38Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanythings.Wediscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandanimals.Ifwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travellingisrefreshing.Itisapsychologicalnecessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.39Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.40Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter.Afterthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirwork.Formanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirwork.Withoutthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburnout.A.Yearsofhardworkfinallypaysoff.B.Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C.Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.D.Someevenconsidertravellingaspartoftheirlifestyle.E.Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.F.Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.G.Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasonceayoungcouplewholivedveryhappilytogether.Theonlythingtheyworriedaboutwas41theirhappinesswouldlastforever.Anoldmantoldthem,“42aroundtheworldandlookforahappy43.Askthemforapieceofcloth44theman’sshirt.Thenyouwillstay45.”Theybegantheirjourneyto46thehappiestcouple.Whenevertheyheardaboutahappycouple,theywouldaskthem,“Areyouthehappiestcouple?”Theyreplied,“Yes,wearehappyin47wayexceptthatwedon’thaveanychildren.”Actuallytheywerenotthehappiestsothecouple48theirjourney.Theymetanothercoupleinacity.49theywerehappy,theyhadlotsofchildren,whichmadethemuncomfortable.Thiscoupledidn’t50likethehappiest,either.Theycontinuedtravelingtomanydifferentplaces51theyjustcouldn’tfindwhattheywere52.Onedaytheymetashepherd(牧羊人).His53waslookingafteracryingchild.Theyoungcoupleaskedthemthesamequestion.They54,“Everybodyishappierthantheking.”Theyoungcoupleimmediately55thattheywerethehappiestcoupleandaskedforapieceofclothfromtheshepherd’s56.Theshepherdsaid,“IfIgiveyouthecloththenIwillbe57withoutanyclothesbecauseIonlyhaveoneshirt.”Theythen58thatitwasdifficulttofindperfecthappiness.Thewifethensaid,“It’simportantto59twothingsifwewanttobehappy.First,weshouldbe60withwhateverwehave.Andsecond,wemustalwaysbepatient.”41.A.why B.that C.whether D.which42.A.Travel B.Turn C.Run D.Fly43.A.man B.couple C.woman D.girl44.A.from B.in C.with D.for45.A.young B.beautiful C.happy D.kind46.A.find B.ask C.see D.beg47.A.no B.another C.every D.both48.A.stoppedB.changed C.dropped D.continued49.A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If50.A.say B.think C.sound D.smell51.A.and B.but C.because D.unless52.A.lookingforB.lookingat C.thinkingabout D.waitingfor53.A.daughter B.wife C.son D.friend54.A.cried B.jumped C.answered D.received55.A.saw B.realized C.said D.lost56.A.shoes B.tie C.trousers D.shirt57.A.left B.thanked C.told D.called58.A.insistedB.suggested C.trusted D.understood59.A.forget B.remember C.recognize D.imagine60.A.careful B.satisfied C.peaceful D.annoyed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soitis61(extreme)necessarytomakepreparations62afirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfind63inthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findoutwherethe64(near)fireextinguisher(滅火器)isandreadtheinstructionstolearnhow65(use)it.Whenafirebreaksout,First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediately.Takeawettowelorcloth,with66youcancoveryourmouthandavoidgettingintothesmoke.Don'tgetin67elevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricityfails.Ifyoucannotgetawaybyyourself,itisofgreat68(important)tohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasasignof69(ask)forhelp.Inshort,ifpreparations70(make)beforehand,chancesarethatyouwillsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。About9o’clocklastnight,Iamdoingmyhomework.SuddenIheardmyneighborshoutandlaughingloudly.HewaswatchingthefootballgameonTV.Icouldn'tgoonstudyingandbecomeimpatient.Icoveredmyear,tryingtokeepthenoiseout,anditwasnouse.SoIhadtogotomyneighbor’shouse.Iknockedatdoorandsaid,"Goodevening,MrYang!CouldyoupleaseturndownyourTVabit?Iamdoingmyhomework.""Oh,I'mreallysorrytohavedisturbedwithyou.We’lldolikeyousay"Myneighborsaidpolitely."Thankyouverymuch."Isaidandwentbacktocontinuemystudy.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是高一的學(xué)生李華，你的一個(gè)在外地讀書的好友王明給你寫信，向你訴說(shuō)他最近因?yàn)樯眢w不好而影響學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并且坦言自己平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)忙，很少鍛煉。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)這個(gè)情況給王明寫一封建議信，鼓勵(lì)他積極鍛煉身體為學(xué)習(xí)更好地打下基礎(chǔ)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearWangMing,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenillfordaysandhopeyougetbettersoonnow.Sincerelyyours,