2022年河北省邯鄲市黃金堤鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年河北省邯鄲市黃金堤鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。place做先行詞，指物，從句缺主語，故選C。2.Iloveto______inadeeparmchairwithagoodbookwheneverIamfree.

A.settledown B.moveoff C.carryon D.setdown參考答案：A3.--We____tohaveyouheretoday.--ThankyouandIthinkit____formetobeinvited.

A.honour;honourable

B.honoured;anhonour

C.feelhonoured;honour

D.arehonoured;anhonour參考答案：D略4."Oh!It'syou!I

you.""I'vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.".A.didn'trecognize

B.hadn'trecognized

C.haven'trecognized

D.don'trecognize參考答案：A5.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．a(chǎn);a

D．/;/參考答案：B略6.Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves_______greathardship.

A.through

B.despite

C.with

D.in參考答案：B7.Thepersonwhoinvented______bicycleisbelievedtohavemade______mostusefulinventionin______history.

A．a(chǎn);the;/B．the;a;/

C．the;/;/

D．a(chǎn);a;the參考答案：B8.—-Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.—Iwill.A.takes

B.took

C.willtake

D.hastaken參考答案：A9.-----I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.-----_____.Youdidnotmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit B.Notrouble C.Allright D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A10.SteveJobs,theformerCEOofAppleComputer,passedaway______October,2011.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by參考答案：C11.Thereisnoquickwayoffindingacureforanydisease;itisaprocessof_______.

A.soonerorlater

B.nowandthen

C.everyotherday

D.trialanderror參考答案：D略12.Theworld

sorapidlythatmanypeoplehavebeguntolearnaforeignlanguagetomeetnewneeds.A.willchange

B.ischanging

C.haschanged

D.ischanged參考答案：B13.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁觀。必須制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)則來維持秩序，確保司法公正和捍衛(wèi)個人權(quán)利，但不要違背學(xué)校的政策。根據(jù)句意可知選C。14.Hisadviceisofgreatimportance______itmakesmeawareofwheremydrawbacksare．（）A．incase B．inthat C．eventhough D．solongas參考答案：B．他的建議很重要，因為它使我認(rèn)識到我的缺點在哪里．本題考查連詞的用法．incase如果，以防；表示條件；inthat因為，表示原因；eventhough即使，表示讓步；solongas只要，表示條件；根據(jù)語境判斷空格前后是因果關(guān)系：因為使我認(rèn)識到了缺點在哪里，所以重要．故選擇B．15.Makingaspeechlikethatisnot__________forhimasateacher.

A.suitable

B.fit

C.appropriate

D.correct參考答案：C16.—Whenshallwestart?—Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?A.set

B.meet

C.make

D.take參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Discussingthecausesofanimalendangerment,it’simportanttounderstandindividualspeciesarenottheonlyfactors.Endangermentisabroad

16

,onethatinvolvesthehabitats(棲息地)andenvironments.Althoughsomemeasuresarebeingtakentohelpspecificcasesofendangerment,theuniversalproblemcannotbesolveduntilhumans

17

thenaturalenvironments.Therearemanyreasonswhyaparticularspeciesmaybecomeendangered,buthabitatdestructionisontop.Ourplanetischanging,causinghabitatstobemodified.Naturalchangestendtooccurata

18

pace,usuallycausingonlyaslight

19

onindividualspecies.However,whenchangesoccuratafastpace,thereislittleornotimeforindividualspeciesto

20

andadjusttonewcircumstances,whichcancreateterribleresults.Forthisreason,rapidhabitatlossistheprimarycauseofspeciesendangerment.Thestrongest

21

inrapidhabitatlossarehumanbeings.Nearlyeveryregionoftheearthhasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivity.Thelossofmicrobes(微生物)insoilsthat

22

supportedtropicalforests,the

23

offvariousfishesinpollutedhabitats,andchangesinglobalclimatecausedbythe

24

ofgreenhousegasesareallresultsofhumanactivity.Itcanbedifficultforanindividualto

25

theeffectshumanshavehadonspecificspecies.Butitisquite

26

thathumanactivityhasgreatly

27

tospeciesendangerment.

28

,althoughtropicalforestsmaylookasiftheywerethickandhealthy,theyare

29

highlysusceptible(易受影響的）todestructionbecausethesoilsinwhichtheygrow

30

nutrients.Ifthecurrentrateofforestlosscontinues,hugequantitiesofplantandanimalspecieswilldisappear.16.A.theme

B.project

C.issue

D.experiment17.A.worsen

B.protect

C.construct

D.ignore18.A.gradual

B.single

C.stable

D.rapid19.A.anxiety

B.improvement

C.impact

D.burden20.A.survive

B.react

C.reflect

D.live21.A.ruins

B.objections

C.limitations

D.forces22.A.formerly

B.formally

C.freely

D.usually23.A.appreciation

B.destruction

C.extinction

D.existence24.A.escape

B.leak

C.release

D.relief25.A.cause

B.remind

C.remember

D.recognize26.A.reasonable

B.obvious

C.possible

D.natural27.A.devoted

B.donated

C.contributed

D.adapted28.A.Inshort

B.Bycontrast

C.Asaresult

D.Forexample29.A.naturally

B.actually

C.fully

D.completely30.A.lack

B.contain

C.reduce

D.limit參考答案：16-20.CBACB

21-25.DACCD

26-30.BCDBA三、閱讀理解18.Astoryistoldaboutamime（啞劇演員）,whoisvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer．Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd，azookeeperdragshimintohisoffice．Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo'smostpopularattraction，agorilla（大猩猩）,hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff．Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla．Themimeaccepts．Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes．Hesoondiscovershecansleepallhewants，playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—thejobhelikesbutloses．However,withdaysgoingby，hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis．Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience,heclimbstothetopofhiscage，crawlsacrossapartition（隔墻），anddangles（懸掛）fromthetoptothelion’scage．Theliongetsangryatthis．Thesceneisafueltothecrowd．Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction—Well，thiscontinuesforsometime．Thecrowdsgrowlarger，andthemime’spaykeepsgoingup．Thenonedaywhenheisdanglingoverthelionheslipsandfalls．Themimeisterrified．Hestartsscreaming，

“Helpme!”，butthelionisquick．Themimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays,“Shutup,youfool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired?”41.Themimeacceptsthezookeeper’sofferbecause______________·A．hehasbeenoutofwork

B．hedoesn’tlikebeingamimeC．helikesperformingatthezoo

D．heisofferedahigherpaythere42.Howdoesthemimefindthejobdressingupasthegorilla?A．Hardandtiring．B．Dangerous．

C．Easyandfunny．

D．Boring．43.Themime’sfirstcontactwiththelionisto_________·A．findpleasureforhimself

B．getthelion’sattentionC．gethispayraised

D．winbackhisaudience44.Theunderlinedwords“afuel”inParagraph3canbereplacedby__________．A.frightening

B.common

C.exciting

D.familiar45.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemimefromthepassage.A.Heisadeafperson.B.Heisrich.C.Hedoeswellinperforming

D.Hewantstobefired.參考答案：ACDCC19.AlbertEinstein(1879--1955)wasoneofthegreatestandmostoriginalscientificthinkersofalltime.BornofJewishparentsinGermany,hecompletedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.DattheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazism(納粹)inGermanyandHitler'spersecution(迫害)oftheJews.In1905,whilestillatZurich,hepublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthingseveryonemayhavenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingalongsideeachotherandonetrainstartstomove,apersonsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrainismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehefindsoutwhatishappening,hecanseethatonetrainismovinglytotheother.Fromthisandalsofromothermorecomplicatedfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatallmotionisandthattherearereallynosuchthingsasmotion.Someoftheotherconclusionshedrewarethatnothingcangofasterthanlight,andthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmovingfasterandfasteritwouldseemtogetshorter