四川省綿陽(yáng)市潼川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

四川省綿陽(yáng)市潼川中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lefthisfriendsdown.A.It;which

B.As;which

C.It;as

D.Which;which參考答案：B略2.---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer參考答案：A3.IwanttostudymodernAmericanliterature.Canyou___mesomebooksonthesubject?A.recommend

B.substitute

C.explain

D.declare參考答案：A4.Ifthecatmakesamessonemoretime,Jane____giveitaway.A.will

B.would

C.isgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A5.Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a；an

B.a；不填 C.不填；the D.the；an參考答案：A6.----Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.-----__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation參考答案：C7.The_____oftoday’syoungpeopletomarryandbearchildrenatlateagedrewgreatattentionfromsocialistsaswellasthegovernment.A.circumstance

B.tendency

C.civilization

D.presentation參考答案：B8.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans

B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.務(wù)必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對(duì)此說(shuō)不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來(lái)點(diǎn)酒?！司剖裁炊夹?。不要忘了你要開(kāi)車的。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)9.-------Iwilltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.-------_______！A.Congratulations

B.Allthebest

C.HaveagoodtripD.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B略10.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案：C11.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup參考答案：A略12.._______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion參考答案：A略13.11．Canyou

yoursisterfromthatgroupsofgirls?A．pickupB．bringupC．pickoutD．bringout參考答案：C略14.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B15.—I'mgoingtoHongkongUniversityforfurtherstudy.—__________You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing.A.WhynotTsinghua?

B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A略16._______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhiscigarettes.A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他決定要戒煙，所以他扔掉了剩下的煙頭。sbbedetermined表示某人已經(jīng)下定了決心，故它的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是determined；remaining剩下的，不能用remained，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，尤其這里考生難以理解某人自己下定決心而為什么用過(guò)去分詞；這里remaining往往做前置定語(yǔ)，left剩下的，做后置定語(yǔ)。即學(xué)即練：ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform

B.form

C.forming

D.havingformed解析：C。句意：form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閜ictures與form是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamastudentinacommonagricultureuniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink

__36__

ofanagricultureuniversity,especiallyonewhichisnot

__37__.Itistentimes__38__

difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto

__39__

asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho

__40__

morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.__41__

graduatesfromouruniversitycan

__42__

tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyear，a

__43__

fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才市場(chǎng))heldinGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto

__44__

inhisrecommendation(推薦)formforaninterview.Whenhis

__45__

came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__46__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer，“What?I'venever

__47__

ofthatuniversity.Go!Nextone！”Hewavedhishand__48__eventakingalookattherecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand

__49__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromBeijingAgricultureUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”How

__50__

thegraduatewas!Iwonderwhattheseemployersreallywant:thenameofafamous

university__51__

knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat

__52__

studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesas

__53__

fromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't

__54__

thatallofusarelessablestudents.Iamsurethatwe

aregoingtotrytodoaswellasthosestudentsfromkeyuniversities.Wewill

__55__

theemployerswith

ourskills.So,giveusachance.36.A.lowly

B.highly

C.little

D.greatly37.A.well-known

B.beautiful

C.important

D.skillful38.A.greater

B.less

C.fewer

D.more39.A.accept

B.find

C.search

D.leave40.A.study

B.understand

C.change

D.follow41.A.Worst

B.Least

C.Most

D.Best42.A.need

B.wish

C.expect

D.hope43.A.teacher

B.graduate

C.parent

D.professor44.A.give

B.share

C.let

D.hand45.A.time

B.turn

C.chance

D.interview46.A.address

B.telephone

C.name

D.number47.A.seen

B.noticed

C.listened

D.heard48.A.with

B.away

C.up

D.without49.A.books

B.subjects

C.request

D.knowledge50.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.angry

D.sorry51.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so52.A.much

B.some

C.many

D.most53.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that54.A.explain

B.mean

C.say

D.translate55.A.impress

B.warn

C.prove

D.disappoint參考答案：36．Bthinkhighlyof“很高的評(píng)價(jià)；高度表?yè)P(yáng)”。37．A由下文“atafamousuniversity”可知答案?！癳specially”在這里也是提示。38．Dmoredifficult“更加困難”。多音節(jié)形容詞用more修飾，表比較。39．B這里是指找到一份滿意的工作。40．A這里是說(shuō)在重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，或是名牌大學(xué)就讀的學(xué)生。41．C大多數(shù)從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)的學(xué)生極有可能受到冷遇。42．C同上。43．Bgraduate這里是“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”的意思。44．Dhandin這里是“上交；遞交”的意思。45．Bturn“輪次”，這里是當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)。46．C這里應(yīng)該是指學(xué)校的名字。47．Dhearof“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”，這里是說(shuō)用人單位沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)我們這所大學(xué)。48．D這里意為甚至不想再看一眼了。49．D這里是指技能和知識(shí)。50．C這時(shí)應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)該是非常生氣的。51．A這里是表示在兩者中選擇。52．B按常理而言，應(yīng)該是有一些學(xué)生不優(yōu)異。53．Cthose“那些”，這里是指那些從名牌大學(xué)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。54．B但這并不意味著所有的學(xué)生都不如他們。55．A這里是指用我們的能力去給用人單位以深刻的印象。三、閱讀理解18.SealIslandisa200-meterlongislandoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,whichissurroundedby55to57degreesFahrenheitwatersandcoveredwithover60,000sealsandsomebirds.Thisislandhasbeenhometomanybirdsandseals.Youmaythinkthisislandisaparadise.Infact,theislandisnotfamousforthesealsorbirds.However,therealstarsarethegreatwhitesharksthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehunting.Youmaythinkthatthereisnowayfora15-footlong,3000-poundsharktohurlitsbodyoutofthewaterandcatchasealinmidair.Actually,thesesharksarecalled“AirJaws”.Overtheyears,thesealshavegottensmarter.Now,theygooutingroupsofsevenandeighttofeed.Theyswimdownontheseafloor,whichgivesthemextracover.Whentheyhavetoswimnearthesurfaceofwater,theyswiminazigzagpattern(Z字形).Butwithallthesetricks,theycanstillbecleverlybeatenbythesharks.Usually,thesharkswilltakeonesealawayfromitsgroupandforceittoswimonthesurface,whereitiseasytohunt.Sometimes,thesealisfortunateandgetsaway,butmostofthemdieintheprocessoftryingtosurvive.Everyyear,touristsgotoseetheseamazinganimalsleapoutofthewater,sometimesflingingtheirwholebodiesintotheairwhentheywanttocatchtheseals.Thisisthereasonwhythisislandattractsthousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.SealIslandiscoveredwithonly6000seals.B.Greatwhitesharksalwayscatchsealsunderthewater.C.ThewaythegreatwhitesharkshuntmakesSealIslandfamous.D.SealIslandisa200-meter-longislandinNorthAfrica.5.Whydothesealsswiminazigzagpattern?A.Toprovetheyaresmart.B.Toplayingroups.C.Tosearchforfood.D.Toavoidthewhitesharks.6.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanknow_______.A.thesealshavelearnedhowtoescape.B.thesealsusuallyswimnearthewatersurface.C.thesharksareoftensuccessfulinhuntingtheseals.D.thesharksarelessintelligentthantheseals.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章描述了南非的海豹島上大白鯊捕食海豹的情況，并解釋了為什么這個(gè)島每年都吸引大批游客的原因。在島上，大白鯊會(huì)從水中躍起，在半空中捕捉一頭海豹。海豹通常會(huì)以群體的形式外出，并以Z字形潛游在海底，大白鯊則會(huì)將某一頭海豹驅(qū)離出群體進(jìn)行捕殺。每一年許多游客到島上觀光旅游就是為了看水生動(dòng)物從水中躍起，幸運(yùn)的話還能看到捕食的場(chǎng)景?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第一段第一句提到“…coveredwithover60,000sealsandsomebirds.”整個(gè)島上有6萬(wàn)多頭海豹而不是A選項(xiàng)中的6千頭，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第一段最后一句提到“However,therealstarsarethegreatwhitesharksthatleapoutofthewatertocatchthesealstheyarehunting.”大白鯊會(huì)從水里躍起到半空中對(duì)海豹進(jìn)行捕食，而不是B項(xiàng)提到的大白鯊在海底捕食，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文中第一句提到“SealIslandisa200-meterlongislandoffthecoastofSouthAfrica”海豹島是南非海岸外的一個(gè)200米長(zhǎng)的島嶼，而不是在南非海岸上，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文中最后兩句提到“Infact,theislandisnotfamousforthesealsorbirds.However,therealstarsarethegreatwhitesharks…”海島上真正有名的并不是海豹或者是鳥，而是在半空中捕食的大白鯊。C項(xiàng)正確。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章一二段提到，海豹會(huì)被大白鯊捕食，第三段提到海豹在多年來(lái)的發(fā)展中是如何避免被捕殺的?！癟heyswimdownontheseafloor,whichgivesthemextracover.”當(dāng)海豹在海底潛游時(shí)，深海給了它們額外的保護(hù)。不得不在海面上游時(shí)，則會(huì)采用Z字形來(lái)抵御大白鯊的攻擊。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句及最后一句可知“Butwithallthesetricks,theycanstillbecleverlybeatenbythesharks.”雖然海豹有抵御大白鯊的辦法，但還是很難逃脫大白鯊的捕殺。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第二句提到“Theyswimdownontheseafloor,whichgivesthemextracover.”海豹在海底潛游，因?yàn)樯詈?huì)給海豹額外的保護(hù)，在不得已的時(shí)候海豹才會(huì)游到海面上。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第四句提到“Butwithallthesetricks,theycanstillbecleverlybeatenbythesharks.”，雖然海豹會(huì)玩一些小把戲，但任然會(huì)被鯊魚巧妙地?fù)魯?，句中cleverly說(shuō)明了大白鯊的智力還是很高的。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。第四及第五句提到“Butwithallthesetricks,theycanstillbecleverlybeatenbythesharks.Usually,thesharkswilltakeonesealawayfromitsgroupandforceittoswimonthesurface,whereitiseasytohunt.”雖然海豹會(huì)玩一些小把戲，但大白鯊還是能夠捕捉到海豹，而且大白鯊還會(huì)把一頭海豹趕上海面，這樣捕食起來(lái)就會(huì)更容易了，C項(xiàng)正確，故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Figuringouthowtoloseweightisachallengeformanyofus,particularlyconsideringthatthequickestpathtoweightlossisdifferentforeveryone.Ofcoursethecommonmethodsarealwaysproper(合適的)dietandexercise,whichnotonlyworkinweightlossbutalsokeepabodyhealthy.Ofcourseyou’veheardthisbefore―thechallengeistofollowthrough.Othershavelostweightbyfollowingthesesimpleguidelines,andsocanyou.Setsmall,practicalgoals.Ifyouhavealotofweighttolose,tryfor5pounds,relaxabitandthengofor5more.Startaregularexerciseprogramandstickwithit.Don’tbeafraidofthosesweatsuitsandpants!Doextraexerciseinadditiontoyourregularprogram.Parkatthefarendoftheparkinglotandwalk;takethestairsinsteadofthelift.Healthyfoodsareanimportantingredientinlosingweight.Eatlow-fat,high-fiberfoodssuchassaladsandvegetablepastas.Choosefoodsthatyoulike.Learntopreparehealthful,low-caloriefoodsthattastegoodbycheckinghealthycookbooksfornewrecipes.Eatingwelldoesn’thavetomeaneatingdull.Eatsmallermorefrequent