天津第六中學高一英語測試題含解析

天津第六中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.EitherheorI________astudent.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be參考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名學生。either…or…連接兩個主語的時候謂語用就近原則，故選A。2.Hasthedoctor____?A.sentfor

B.sentout

C.beensentabout

D.beensentfor參考答案：D3.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried參考答案：B解析考查動詞。句意：你想知道這么多月沒有吃東西他們是怎么生活的。managetodosth設(shè)法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。4.Igotnervouswhenthewoman

oppositekeptstaringatme.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.toseat參考答案：C5._______herhardworkandmuchpractice,JoanwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeakingcontest.A.Insteadof

B.Asaresultof

C.Incaseof

D.Intermsof參考答案：B6.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.willbepainting參考答案：B7.We'replayingfootballnow.Why________andjoinus?A．notcoming

B．don'tcomeC．notyoucome

D．don'tyoucome參考答案：D[考查固定句式。句意：我們現(xiàn)在在踢足球，為什么不和我們一起踢呢？此處表示建議“為什么不……”用答案D表示。]8.

WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced___________carsin2010astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmany

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D9.Thegirls____intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)dmitting參考答案：C10.Thischapterissodifficultto______thatIshallhavetoreaditagainlater.

A.read

B.know

C.find

D.digest參考答案：D略11.Theoldladylikestokeepthingsinthehouse,_____throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.

A.morethan

B.butalso

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslike

shopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略13.

You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

參考答案：C14.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou.______.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A15.Itisthethirdtimethathe_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C29.Thespeechshemade________herfuturemadehermotherangry.A.concerned

B.concern

C.toconcern

D.concerning參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.GoodWorkEthics（規(guī)范）WhenIwasyounger,about14,Iwasalreadyreadytowork．Myfatherwasadairymanandhehadbeenworkinghisentirelife．Forhim,gettingupat5a．m．a(chǎn)ndworkingacoupleofhoursbeforeIwenttoschool,andthen

36

moreafterschooluntiltherewasnotenough37

tosee,werenormal．Myfatherconsideredputtinggoodworkethicsinmetobevery

38

．Hebegantoshowmethese,notthrough

39,butthroughhisactions．Hewouldnot

40

ajobuntilitwasdone．He

41

puthisallintoeverythinghedid．

42

,heshowedmethisnotjustinworking,butineverything．LikewhenIwasinsoccer,Iwantedto43agameonce．a(chǎn)ndheexplainedtome-thatIhadmadea

44

andthatevenifIjustskippedonegame,thenIdidnot45

toplaytherestofthegames．SothedayIstartedmyfirstjobattheageof14,Iwas

46

toshowmyfatherthatIcoulddoitwell,andthatIwasnotgoingto

47．Myentire

48

wastomakemyfatherproudofme．Iknewthat

49

Idid,hewouldnotsayitinwords,buthewouldshowit．Myfirstjobwasdoing

50

foracompany．Asmostofyouknow,constructionisnotaneasyjob,especiallybeingso

51．WhensomeoneasyoungasIwasstartedworking,theywouldeither52

orgetstronger．Igotstronger．Iworkedthe

53

IhadbeentaughtandIgavethatdayeverythingIhad．Intheend,mybosswasimpressed．HeevencalledtotellmyparentswhatagoodworkerIwas,andmyparents'eyes

54

．FromthatdayonIhaveworkedeveryjobtomyfull

55

,becausethatdaydefined（explainthetruthof）mylife．ItdefinedhowIwasgoingtowork,andIwillalwayssticktoit．36．A．going B．learning C．working D．playing37．A．time B．light C．chance D．strength38．A．ridiculous B．easy C．hopeless D．important39．A．facts B．truth C．words D．practice40．A．quit B．find C．do D．finish41．A．might B．would C．could D．should42．A．Finally B．Thus C．Therefore D．However43．A．enjoy B．defeat C．skip D．dip44．A．commitment B．improvement C．devotion D．conclusion45．A．decide B．stop C．deserve D．resist46．A．prepared B．shocked C．delighted D．interested47．A．stick B．leave C．fail D．play48．A．problem B．world C．trick D．goal49．A．incase B．evenif C．nowthat D．a(chǎn)sthough50．A．construction B．negotiation C．communication D．reception51．A．weak B．poor C．old D．young52．A．break B．struggle C．pause D．work53．A．manner B．moment C．way D．method54．A．stared B．shone C．lifted D．closed55．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．skill C．spirit D．potential參考答案：36---40CBDCA

41---45BDCAC

46---50ACDBA 51---55DACBD三、閱讀理解18.HANGZHOU—ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,isknownasthecompany’s“firstfuturehotel”.Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.Thefacialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsandaccessanotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba’svoice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsandcheck-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp.“TheAI-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssavetimeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,”saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.ThehotelisthelatestexampleofChinesetechcompanies’attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonitsplatformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlledassistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthesoutherncityofZhuhailastyear.“Wewanttoinstalla‘smartbrain’forhotels,”saidWang.“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”4.HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?A.Byscanningtheirfaces.B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.5.Whichofthefollowinghasn’tbeenrealized?A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“install"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Operate. B.Protect.C.Hold. D.Build.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Internetgiantsadvertiseartificialintelligence.B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.參考答案：4.A

5.A

6.D

7.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是“人工智能應(yīng)用于酒店。”【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.“顧客只需掃一眼臉就可以入住酒店?！笨芍?，顧客只需掃一眼臉就可以入住FlyZoo酒店。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未來，我們將繼續(xù)讓酒店更智能、更自動化，并為消費者創(chuàng)造更個性化的體驗?！庇纱丝芍?，所有的酒店服務(wù)還沒有完全由機器人提供。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.”“未來，我們將繼續(xù)讓酒店更智能、更自動化，并為消費者創(chuàng)造更個性化的體驗?！蓖浦?，我們想為酒店安裝一個“智能大腦”。所以劃線詞的意思是“安裝”。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段HANGZHOU—ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTuesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.“杭州——周二，中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)巨頭阿里巴巴開設(shè)了一家酒店，酒店內(nèi)安裝了人工智能(AI)和機器人，實現(xiàn)了入住、燈光控制和客房服務(wù)等一系列程序的自動化?！奔跋挛闹v述的是關(guān)于酒店內(nèi)安裝人工智能的一些情況，可知，本文主要講述的是“人工智能應(yīng)用于酒店?！惫蔬xB?！军c睛】做詞義猜測題時，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。尤其要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的含義。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中“Inthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterandmoreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexp