備考2023年湖北省武漢市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

備考2023年湖北省武漢市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ThereStudentthieveslookout.StudentscaneasilygetmanyresearchpapersofftheInternet.AnewWebsitecouldhelpteacherscatchcopiers.

Somestudentsresearchandwritetheirtermpapers.Others,however,justcopythemofftheInternetandturntheminastheirwork.

TwograduatestudentsattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyhavewrittenaprogramtocatchthestudentswhocopy.Itcomparesastudent’spaperwitheveryothertermpaperontheWeb.

AhundredmillionWebpagesontheInternetaresearched.Thetop20searchenginesareusedforthesearch.Thisservicecanbefoundatwww.plagiarism,com.Theyalsohavealocaldatabaseoftermpapers.

Teacherswhosignupcansendtheirstudents’paperstotheWebsite.Within24hourstheyknowifthestudentdidthework.Everysentencethatwasaword-for-wordmatchwithanothersentenceeitherfoundontheInternetorwithinourdatabaseiscoded.

AU.C.Berkeleyprofessortoldhisclasshewouldusetheprogram.Stillsomestudentscopiedpapers.All300paperswentthroughtheprogram.In45papersor15percentofstudentshadcutandpastedlargeamountsofmaterialfromdifferentWorldWideWebsites.

Studentsthatsaytheydidn’tcopycandefendthemselves.Theycanshowtheinstructorswheretheygottheirmaterial.Studentsatuniversitiestryhardtogetgoodgrades.SomestudentswelcometheInternetresearchwatchdogbecausetheysayitisfairtoall.Theythinkcopyingiswrong.Insteadofresearchingandwritingtheirpapers,somestudents______.A.A.askotherstudentstowritetheirpapers

B.drawpicturesinstead

C.copyfromreferencebooks

D.copypapersorlargepartsofpapersfromtheInternet

2.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

3.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

4.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?________A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight．

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong．

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate．

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam．

5.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

6.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

7.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC

8.Oneofherroles______.

A.istointerviewpeople

B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty

C.istogrowGladioli

D.istobetheflowerseller

9.Thepoweroutagescanbe______.A.A.veryshort

B.about1.5hoursatatime

C.about12days

D.adaylong

10.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.

A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime

B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage

C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays

D.noneoftheabove

二、完型填空(10題)11.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

12.(40)

A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard

13.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

14.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

15.(45)

A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied

16.(52)

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

17.34.________A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

18.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.have

B.made

C.had

D.crashed

19.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

20.(37)

A.telegramB.planeC.trainD.ship

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hedidn'tgototheparty.Nowheregrets______so.

A.havenotdoneB.nothavingdoneC.notdoingD.donotdo

22.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

23.Thoughmyfathersufferedfromillness,hehadto______greatpaintoworkformyeducation.

A.liveinB.liveatC.livewithD.liveupto

24.______havegoneabroad.

A.TheWhiteB.TheWhitesC.TheWhite’sD.TheWhites’

25.—ProfessorJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportthisweek.—______.Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.NotatallD.That'sOK

26.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

27.Thepriceofthevegetableshasincreasedrecently______thepriceofricehasgonedown.

A.whileB.howC.otherwiseD.as

28.Theengineerbroughtthestudentstotheworkshoptoseetheplanes______.

A.beingrepairedB.berepairedC.toberepairedD.torepair

29.Mary:Iwentskiing.Jill:Marysaid(that)she______skiing.

A.wentB.havegoneC.hadgoneD.hasgone

30.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

參考答案

1.D見原文第二段。第一段說那些從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上抄襲的學(xué)生要當(dāng)心了。有個(gè)新的網(wǎng)站可以幫助教師抓住抄襲的學(xué)生。第二段說的是許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常把從網(wǎng)站上抄襲的文章當(dāng)作自己的作業(yè)交給老師。

2.D解析：文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時(shí)期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會(huì)弄錯(cuò)的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

3.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

4.D參見倒數(shù)第三段。

5.D解析：因?yàn)榈孛嫔嫌斜?，所以?yīng)選D。

6.C解析：第二段。這段解釋什么是冬眠。前面說的是發(fā)生在冬天睡眠的現(xiàn)象，最后總結(jié)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象就是冬眠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

7.C38．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。在第3段中作者說thethirdonemovingatavery,highspeed...thethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone，由此我們可以知道第3輛車的司機(jī)高速駕駛，是引起事故的主要原因，因此應(yīng)選C。

8.A解析：見原文第一段。除了表演之外，她還經(jīng)常采訪一些非常有名望的人。

9.B見原文第三段。每次斷電大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。

10.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句的意思，就可找出答案。

11.D

12.B

13.D32．根據(jù)前面所說，雞蛋有很高的膽固醇。那么食用后，會(huì)增加血液中的膽固醇。但這段說，沒有證據(jù)證明這一點(diǎn)，即提高血液中的膽固醇，而不是降低。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

14.B解析：resultin表示“造成，導(dǎo)致”，是正確選項(xiàng)。而comefrom(來自)，succeedin(成功地做……)，dependon(依靠)均不符合題意。

15.C解析：通過上一句“所有學(xué)生都去上課”，那么只有新生才可能不去上課，所以選C選項(xiàng)missed(class)，意思是“曠課”。

16.C解析：全篇講的是新的一年的開始，應(yīng)該是新年。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.B

18.C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

19.B

20.A

21.B解析：regretdoingsth．后悔做某事。如果對已發(fā)生的事感到懊悔，則是regrethavingdonesth．如果后悔沒有做某事，則是regretnotdoingsth.。沒有參加聚會(huì)他很后悔。

22.C解析：主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。

23.C解析：livein“住在……”；livewith“寄宿在……家，承認(rèn)，忍受(不愉快的事)”；liveupto“實(shí)踐，做到”。

24.B解析：“the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”用來表示“the...family(某某一家人)”。

25.D

26.B解析：反意疑問句中，如果陳述部分為祈使句，疑問部分則用will或shall。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“不要在會(huì)議室吸煙，好嗎?”

27.A

28.A解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)正在修理的過程，故用現(xiàn)在分詞beingrepaired。

29.C解析：間接引語。在直接引語中是過去時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)再往前推一個(gè)時(shí)段，即過去完成時(shí)。她說她去滑雪了。

30.D解析：句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語從句，這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語用過去式。

31.A

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeoplefindithardtofindajobespeciallycollegegraduates.MostofthemjustwanttoworkinthebiganddevelopedcitiessuchasShenzhenShanghaietc.Butthesituationhaschanged.Somecollegegraduatesprefertoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Firstitnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsocanprovidethecollegegraduateswithmorejobopportunities.Secondthecollegegraduatescanbringadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanteachthevillagershowtofeedpigseffectivelyandplantfruitsandvegetablesscientificallywhichcanhelpthevillagersliveawealthylifeinashorttime.Thirdthecollegegraduatescantemperthemselvesinpoorlivingconditions.TheywillknowmuchmoreaboutChinesefarmersandhaveabetterandlargerplatformtodisplaytheirtalentsandabilities.InawordIaminfavorofthisideaandIwishIcouldbeavillageofficialaftergraduation.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressure,manypeoplefind