山東省濰坊市高三英語5月三模考試試題（含解析）

山東省濰坊市2019屆高三英語5月三?？荚囋囶}（含解析）注意事項:1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意:回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Goswimming. B.Playvolleyball. C.Gocycling.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisimportanttotheman?A.Thecost. B.Thetime. C.Theairline.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】What'stheweatherlike?A.Cool. B.Cold. C.Warm.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Dropoutofschool. B.Trytogetascholarship. C.Continuehisstudies.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題聽力題，解析略。5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白:每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間:每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】6.Whatkindofsportdoesthewomanwanttolearn?A.Volleyball. B.Tennis. C.Basketball.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablytakethecourse?A.OnMondays. B.OnFridays. C.OnSundays.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Visitingadoctor. B.Preparingaparty. C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.HisbrotherisbusyonSaturday.B.Hisbrotherhasgotabadcoldagain.C.Hisbrotheristooyoungtoperformattheparty.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandclerk. B.Customerandmanager. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknowsmanyprogramminglanguages. B.Sheisdissatisfiedwiththeman'swork.C.SheisinchargeoftheITDepartment.12.Whatattractsthemantoworkforthecompany?A.Anofferofahighsalary.B.Thecompany'sbrightfuture.C.Theopportunitytoplaygames.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport. B.Atarailwaystation. C.Atabusstop.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecamera?A.$500. B.$599. C.$750.15.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecamera?A.Itsdesign. B.Itsquality. C.Itsbrand.16.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheque.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【16題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whattimedoestheridebegin?A.At8:30a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At11:30a.m.18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoat12:30p.m.?A.Goswimming. B.Havelunch. C.Feedthehorses.19.Whatisuselessforriding?A.Sportsshoes. B.Hardhats. C.Warmclothes.20.Whatisincludedintheprice?A.Thefood. B.Theequipment. C.Thehotelrooms.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】此題為聽力題，解析略。【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。18題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AHotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareerEncoreCareer:VocationalSchoolInstructorRetirein:LosAngeles,CAEversinceIBMCEOGinniRomettycoinedtheterm“newcollar”todescribewell-paidjobsthatrequirespecificskillsbutnotnecessarilyadegree,vocationalschoolshavemadeaseriouscomeback.ApparentlyinstructorsareinshortsupplyinsunnyL.A.,wherethereare13jobsatvocationalschoolsforeveryapplicantonthemarket.Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.EncoreCareer:BusinessConsultantRetirein:MiamiFLConsultingisagreatoptionforaretiredbusinessprofessionallookingtomaketheirownhours,betheirownboss,andearnasmuchoraslittleasneededtomaintaintheirstandardofliving.ForeveryconsultantinMiamirightnowthereare13businesseshopingtohirethem.There'sevengreaterdemandherethaninWashingtonD.C.,whichistypicallyconsideredtheconsultingcapitaloftheworld.EncoreCareer:TouristWranglerRetirein:Austin,TXAstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.Betweenfour-starhotels,thenoisyrockn'rollscene,andanewfoodculture,Austinistheplacetobeifyouwanttoworkinserviceindustry.EncoreCareer:SupporteroftheArtsRetirein:Charleston,SCIfyou'reaBabyBoomerwithadegreeinthearts,nowcouldbetheperfecttimetorevisityourpassionforcreativity.,especiallyifyoualsowanttoliveinthecenterofsoutherncharm.Betweenthe14artgalleriesonKingStreetinOldTown,anabundanceofactingcompaniesandtheaters,andmusicfestivals,it'snotsurprisingtherewere25jobsforeveryartyapplicantiiiCharleston.21.Whichcareerfocusesonanapplicant'sskillsinsteadofadiploma?A.VocationalSchoolInstructor. B.BusinessConsultant.C.TouristWrangler. D.SupporteroftheArts.22.Whichcityoffersanapplicantmorejoboptionsthantheothers?A.LosAngeles. B.Miami.C.Austin. D.Charleston.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Children. B.Graduates.C.Retirees. D.Tourists.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個退休人員可以重新開始職業(yè)生涯的熱門地點，以及這些地點的詳細情況和職業(yè)的要求?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句Thisisagreatopportunityforskilledretireessince,unliketeachingatapublicschoolthatrequiresastatecertificate,theonlyrequirementhereisthatyoubeaseasonedexpertinyourfield.可知VocationalSchoolInstructor崗位對有技能的退休人員來說是一個很好的機會，因為不像在公立學校教書需要國家證書，這里唯一的要求是你在你的領域里是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的專家。即注重申請人的技能而不是文憑，故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一、二句AstheeconomycontinuestoboomandmoreAmericanshaveextraincometospend,thetourismindustryhastakenoff.ThisisparticularlytrueinAustin,TX,wheretherewereastonishing36tourismjobsforeveryapplicantinJuly.可知隨著經(jīng)濟持續(xù)繁榮，越來越多的美國人有額外的收入可以消費，旅游業(yè)也開始騰飛。德克薩斯州奧斯汀的情況尤其如此，今年7月，該州旅游業(yè)的就業(yè)崗位達到了驚人的36個?？芍狝ustin給求職者提供的工作選擇比其他城市多。故選C。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的標題HotSpotsforRetireestoStartTheirEncoreCareer以及文章主要介紹了兩個退休人員可以重新開始職業(yè)生涯的熱門地方，故文章是針對退休人員的。故選C。BWhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan8-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.24.HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A.BycallingHeiss. B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C.Bywritingtoaradiostation. D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.25.WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.26.WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?A.Hisson'swillB.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了RandyHeiss在亞利桑那州巴塔哥尼亞徒步旅行時。在農(nóng)場，他意外收到了來自美墨邊境的一個小女孩的圣誕禮物清單。女孩通過氣球來發(fā)送圣誕愿望。在妻子的幫助下，他們開始幫助女孩實現(xiàn)愿望。這次經(jīng)歷對這對九年前失去了唯一的兒子的夫妻也說也是很大的安慰?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl.根據(jù)下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通過把愿望綁在氣球上發(fā)送圣誕愿望的。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.可知當他把單子帶回家給能說一口流利西班牙語的妻子時，他們斷定小女孩想要的是魔法師的玩具、衣服、美術用品和其他各種各樣的禮物。即他是通過妻子的幫助知道女孩到底想要什么的。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.可知當他還是個孩子的時候，他曾試圖通過氣球給圣誕老人寄圣誕信，但從未收到任何回復?？芍泻团⑾嗨频牡怀晒Φ慕?jīng)歷，因此他決定幫助女孩實現(xiàn)愿望。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段第一句Heiss,60,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.可知這段經(jīng)歷Heiss說對他和他的妻子來說是非常治愈的。因為他們九年前失去了唯一的兒子，因此這次經(jīng)歷對他們來說是一種很大的安慰。故選B。COnarecentspringmorning.SusanAlexander,aretiredgovernmentintelligenceanalyst,leftherMarylandhome,climbedintoherVolkswagenPassatanddroveaboutthreemilestopickuptwostrangers.Shebattledrush-hourtrafficontheCapitalBeltwayandGeorgeWashingtonMemorialParkwaybeforedroppingthemoffatReaganNationalAirport.Shedidn'tearnacentforhertrouble,andthatwasthepoint.AlexanderisamemberoftheSilverSpringTimeBank-oneofmorethan100suchexchangesaroundtheworldtryingtobuildcommunitybyexchangingtimecreditsforservicesinsteadofdollarsandcents.“Ihavetime,”shesaid.“Ilikegivingthegiftoftimetootherpeople.“InAlexander'scase,passengersMaryandAlLiepoldweregratefulfortheride,butitwasn'tcharity.Mary,aretiredwriterandeditorfornonprofitorganizations,usedtimecreditsshebankedforeditingworkandbaking.Seniorcitizenswhodon'tdrive,theLiepoldscashedintheircreditstocatchaflighttoMontrealforafive-dayvacation.Withoutmoneychanginghandsorshiftingbetweenvirtualaccounts,theairportdrop-offwasmorelikeacoffeepartythanataxiride.Driverandpassengerschattedaboutprojectsthey'vecompletedforthetimebank,andnooneraisedaneyebrowwhenMarysaidshelikes“toavoidtheconventionaleconomy.““Thebeautyofthisisthatyoumakefriends,”MaryLiepoldsaid.“Youdon'tjustgetservices.”TheSilverSpringTimeBankformedin2015andhasabout300members,saidco-founderMaryMurphy.Lastyear,shesaid,l,000hourswereexchangedforbasichomerepairs,dogwalking,cookingandtailoring,amongotherservices,withouttheexchangeofmoney.“Yougettosavethatmoneythatyouwouldhavespent,”shesaid.“Yougettomeetsomebodyelseinyourcommunityandgettoknowthatperson.That'sabonusthat'spartofanexchange.“AdealperformedpartlytomakefriendswouldseemtogoagainstclassicaleconomicsandoneofBenjaminFranklin'smostmemorablesayings:”Timeismoney.“Tothoseattheforefrontofmodemtime-banking,thatistheappeal.28.What'sthemainpurposeoftheSilverSpringTimeBank?A.Tobetterservethelocaleconomy.B.Tohelppeoplegettoknowmorefriends.C.Toprovidetheelderlywithtimelyfinancialhelp.D.Tobuildcommunitybyexchangingtimecreditsforservices.29.HowdidtheLiepoldspayfortheirride?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque. D.Withtimecredits.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Makingfriends. B.Classicaleconomics.C.Modemtime-banking. D.Franklin'sfamoussaying.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Timeismoney B.Themorefriends,thebetterC.Givingthegiftoftime D.Swappingtimecreditsforservices【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了SilverSpringTimeBank試圖通過時間信用來換取服務，而不是用美元美分來建立一個共同體。在沒有現(xiàn)金易手或在虛擬賬戶之間轉(zhuǎn)移的情況下，機場接送更像是一場咖啡派對，而不是一場出租車之旅。而對那些身處前沿時間緊迫的人來說，這種交易的吸引力更在于可以交朋友。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句theSilverSpringTimeBank-oneofmorethan100suchexchangesaroundtheworldtryingtobuildcommunitybyexchangingtimecreditsforservicesinsteadofdollarsandcents.可知SilverSpringTimeBank的主要目的是試圖通過用時間信用換取服務，而不是用美元和美分來建立一個共同體。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句theLiepoldscashedintheircreditstocatchaflighttoMontrealforafive-dayvacation可知Liepolds是通過時間信用來支付這次費用的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Adealperformedpartlytomakefriends可知TheSilverSpringTimeBank在一定程度上是為了交朋友而達成的交易，而對那些身處前沿時間緊迫的人來說，這就是吸引力所在。即可知that此處指代上文的“交朋友”，故選A。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要講述了SilverSpringTimeBank通過時間信用來換取服務，而不是美元和美分，故選D。DForallthetechnologicalwondersofmodemmedicine,healthcare-withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(寫字板)—isoutofdate.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseastheindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforsuchtasksasexaminingimages,observinghearttracesforabnormalitiesorturningdoctors'wordsintopatientrecords.Itwillbeabletousemassesofdatatoworkoutthebesttreatments,andimproveworkflowsinhospitals.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.ThefearsomepeoplehaveisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-linecultureofmodemmedicine.Ifitgivesa“giftoftime”todoctors,theyarguethatthisbonusshouldbeusedtoextendconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.Otherwise,richsocietiesmayfailtocopewiththeneedsofageingandgrowingpopulations.Anextrafiveminutesspentchattingwithapatientiscostlyaswellasvaluable.TheAIrevolutionwillalsoenablemanagerialaccountantstoadjustandevaluateeveryaspectoftreatment.Theautonomyofthedoctorwillsurelybeweakened,especially,perhaps,inpublic-healthsystemswhichareduty-boundtocutunnecessarycosts.TheHippocraticOath(誓言)holdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascience,andthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmayoutweighthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemist'sdrug”.There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.Yetasthesupplyofhumancarersfailstosatisfythedemandforhealthcare,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatbots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(聽診器),placedgentlyonapatient'sback,maybecomearelicofthepast.32.What'sDrTopol'sattitudetowardAI'scomingintomedicine?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.33.Whatdoestheauthorofthetextattachmoreimportanceto?A.Medicalcosts. B.Nationalwealth.C.Longerconsultation. D.Greaterefficiency.34.WhyistheHippocraticOathmentioned?A.ToprovethebrightfutureofAI.B.Toshowtheadvantageofahumandoctor.C.Toexplainmedicalequipmentismoreimportant.D.Toargueahumandoctorperformsaswellasarobot.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthcareandAI B.AIanditsapplicationsC.DoctorsandPatients D.DrTopolanddigitalmedicine【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】這是一篇議論文。盡管現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學創(chuàng)造了許多技術奇跡，但醫(yī)療保健——包括傳真機和剪貼板——已經(jīng)過時了。隨著人工智能革命的到來，這個過時的時代正在慢慢接近尾聲。作者認為人工智能旨在節(jié)省時間、生命和金錢，對提高效率是很有幫助的。但同時也指出人類醫(yī)生可以和機器人表現(xiàn)得一樣好?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段第一句EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbeparticularlyuseful可知Topol醫(yī)生認為認為人工智能將特別有用，即他對人工智能進入醫(yī)學界是持樂觀態(tài)度的，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.可知作者認為但隨著健康吞噬了越來越多的國家財富，提高效率正是我們所需要的。即作者更注重提高效率。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.有同情心的醫(yī)生的病人康復得更好。可推理作者提到HippocraticOath的目的在于指出人類醫(yī)生的優(yōu)勢。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為討論人工智能即將進入現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學界，就此展開討論。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癟hecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.___36___Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?___37___AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.___38___Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.___39___Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.___40___A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.F40.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章就“暴風雨前的寧靜”這一說法做出了科學的解釋。并且說明了一種計算暴風雨距離的竅門。同時告訴讀者隨時更新天氣預報是預測下一個自然氣象最可靠的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.他們注意到，在某些暴風雨來臨之前，海面似乎會變得平靜，風也會減弱。根據(jù)代詞They可推理上文為指人提出這一說法。故選D：英國水手在16世紀晚期創(chuàng)造了這個短語。故選D。37題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?但是為什么暴風雨來臨前總是那么平靜呢?下文應就此做出回答：科學已經(jīng)給了我們答案。故選A。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.所以一旦它覆蓋了一個區(qū)域，它就會在風暴前形成一段平靜期。下文為覆蓋，反之可推理上文應為空氣下降，故E選項：當空氣下降，它變得溫暖和干燥，這是穩(wěn)定的。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.首先數(shù)一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。一個最佳判斷是如果你的計數(shù)低于30秒，你應該立即尋求庇護?？芍窃诮榻B一個預測暴風雨距離的方法。故選F：氣象網(wǎng)絡有一個計算風暴距離的小竅門。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.你最好的辦法就是隨時更新天氣預報，預測你所在地區(qū)即將來臨的暴風雨。下文應繼續(xù)就此展開說明：這是預測下一個自然脾氣表現(xiàn)的最可靠的方法。故選G。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily___41___,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand___42___towardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.Yesterdaywewenttoanart___43___together.Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhasa___44___eye,forthepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow.Shevoluntarilyhelpedto___45___thechairsandtableforasharingsession,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriendswhileIattendedthesharing,andalso___46___helpedmetogetmybagfromanotherroom,___47___thatdoesn'thappenoftenathomeasshe'susually___48___toheriPad.Intheafternoon,wewenttobuybookstogether.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom___49___herjourneywithherautistic(自閉的)son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly____50____thebooktomycousin,andtomysurpriseshewas____51____interested.Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesabouttheboyinthebookwho____52____withsmallthingsinlife.Evenwhenthesubjectstrayed(偏離)elsewhere,she____53____hearingmoreaboutthisboy.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerestedina____54____.Usuallywhenshetalkstomeshedescribeseventsatschoolandathomewithouta____55____focus.I'mvery____56____thatthelifeofa____57____hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.I'mverythankfulforthe____58____ofbooks,forthebeautythatmycousinrevealedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.I____59____thatIcankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworldputsher____60____,Icanremindherhowtrulywonderfulshehasalwaysbeen.41.A.abused B.adored C.challenged D.teased42.A.satisfaction B.dependence C.distrust D.appreciation43.A.exhibition B.performance C.interview D.course44.A.curious B.blind C.doubtful D.sharp45.A.donate B.rent C.arrange D.distribute46.A.finally B.unwillingly C.cheerfully D.secretly47.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything48.A.adjusted B.glued C.admitted D.opposed49.A.beginning B.advertising C.recording D.taking;50.A.sent B.lent C.owed D.introduced51.A.nearly B.hardly C.slightly D.truly52.A.struggles B.plays C.deals D.lives53.A.insistedon B.dreamedof C.worriedabout D.objectedto54.A.painting B.journey C.topic D.title55.A.simple B.clear C.natural D.controversial56.A.touched B.discouraged C.puzzled D.disappointed57.A.relative B.stranger C.traveler D.passer-by58.A.theme B.content C.characters D.power59.A.pray B.suspect C.agree D.conclude60.A.up B.down C.off D.on【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.C46.C47.B48.B49.C50.D51.D52.A53.A54.C55.B56.A57.B58.D59.A60.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者的堂妹因為有點胖被人取笑，從而對她不抱太大希望的成年人產(chǎn)生了一些抵觸和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去參觀一次藝術展覽后去買書，作者在書店里找到一本一位母親寫的書，記錄了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程。并講述給了堂妹聽，誰知道堂妹非常感興趣，這是作者第一次看到她對一個話題如此感興趣。感動于一個陌生人的生活進入了這個小女孩的內(nèi)心。祈禱以后能夠一直看到堂妹身上美好的東西?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.abused虐待；B.adored崇拜；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.teased取笑。根據(jù)上文alittlebitfatanddoesn'tdoreallywellatschool可知她有點胖，因此被人取笑。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；B.dependence依賴；C.distrust不信任；D.appreciation欣賞。句意：她對通常對她不抱太大希望的成年人產(chǎn)生了一些抵觸和不信任。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.exhibition展覽；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.interview采訪；D.course課程。根據(jù)下文Therewerepaintingsfromkidswithdisabilities.可知是殘疾兒童畫作的藝術展覽。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；B.blind瞎的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.sharp銳利的；敏銳的。根據(jù)下文thepaintingsshelikedmostwerealsothebestoftheshow她最喜歡的畫也是展覽中最好的可知堂妹的眼光非常敏銳。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.donate捐贈；B.rent出租；C.arrange安排；D.distribute分配。根據(jù)下文thechairsandtableforasharingsession可知她自愿要去幫著安排桌椅。故選C。【46題詳解】考查副詞。A.finally最后；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.cheerfully高興地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：我參加分享會的時候，她和新朋友一起畫畫，還很高興地幫我從另一個房間拿包。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事；B.something某事；C.nothing無事；D.everything每件事。此處指上文堂妹為我拿包這件事，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.glued粘合；C.admitted承認；D.opposed反對。句意：這在家里是不常見的，因為她總是粘在iPad上。begluedto“緊貼著；粘到”，故選B。【49題詳解】考查動詞。A.beginning開始；B.advertising打廣告；C.recording記錄；D.taking帶走。句意：我買了一本由一位母親寫的書，記錄了她和患有自閉癥的兒子的旅程。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.sent寄；B.lent借；C.owed虧錢；D.introduced介紹。句意：在回家的公車上，我簡要地把這本書介紹給我的堂妹。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.nearly差不多；B.hardly幾乎不；C.slightly些微地；D.truly真實的。句意：讓我驚訝的是，她真的感興趣。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.struggles掙扎；斗爭；B.plays玩耍；C.deals處理；D.lives居住。句意：她一直讓我多講一些書中那個男孩的故事，他在生活中與小事斗爭。strugglewith“與……斗爭”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.insistedon堅持；B.dreamedof夢想；C.worriedabout擔心；D.objectedto反對。句意：即使話題轉(zhuǎn)移到別的地方，她也堅持要多聽聽這個男孩的情況。故選A。【54題詳解】考查名詞。A.painting繪畫；B.journey旅行；C.topic話題；D.title標題。句意：這是我第一次看到她對一個話題如此感興趣。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；B.clear清楚的；明確的；C.natural自然的；D.controversial有爭議的。句意：通常，當她和我談話時，她描述的是學校和家里發(fā)生的事情，沒有明確的重點。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.touched感動的；B.discouraged灰心的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：我感動于一個陌生人的生活進入了這個小女孩的內(nèi)心。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.relative親戚；B.stranger陌生人；C.traveler旅行者；D.passer-by過路人。書中的人和作者他們并不認識，因此是陌生人。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.theme主題；B.content目錄；C.characters特性；D.power力量。句意：我非常感謝書籍的力量，我的表妹向我展示的美麗，以及我們在一起的時光。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.pray祈禱；B.suspect懷疑；C.agree同意；D.conclude推斷。根據(jù)下文Icankeepseeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher可知作者是祈禱能一直看到她身上的美好之處。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。A.putup提供；B.putdown失望；C.putoff推遲；D.puton穿上。句意：這樣，每當這個不那么友善的世界讓她失望時，我就能提醒她，她一直都是多么的棒。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseinventedblockprintingmorethan1,400yearsago.Theoriginalcharacterswerecarvedonwoodandinkwasthenapplied.Blockprintingistimeconsumingand___61___(cost)alotofmanpowerandmaterials.Misprintedcharacterscannotbe___62___(easy)corrected.Theseshortcomingswereonlyovercomeaftertheappearanceofmovabletypeprinting,___63___greatlyimprovedthespeedandqualityofprinting.BiShengoftheNorthernSongDynastyinventedthemovabletypeprinting.HecarvedtheChinesecharactersonsmall___64___(cube)ofstickyclay.Hebakedtheminthefireuntiltheybecamehardandmovable.Inthecourseofpresswork,themovablecharacterswereplacedinto___65___.ironframeuntilitwasfull.Hethentookasmoothboardandpresseditoverthesurfacesothattheblockoftypebecameeven:Theninkwasappliedanditwasready___66___printing.Tobemore___67___(efficiency),hepreparedtwoironboards.Whenonewasbeingusedforprinting,theothercouldbeused___68___(put)charactersinorderforthenextpage.Thetwoboardswereusedalternately.Although