北京郭家務(wù)中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

北京郭家務(wù)中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmaking

useof________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.antiqueB.alternativeC.arbitraryD.authentic參考答案：B略2.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可與but、however、while等連用，可以和yet連用，故排除A、C、D項。句意：雖然他被認(rèn)為是一個偉大的作家，但是他的作品還沒有被廣泛的閱讀。3.Backfromhistwo-yearserviceinthearmy,Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehisfather________goodcareofathome.A.taken B.taking C.take D.betaken參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在軍隊里服了兩年兵役回來后，李先生很高興看到他父親在家受到很好的照顧。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“see+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語hismother和takecareof是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞taken。故選A。4.Toherdissatisfaction,herhusbanddidn’tapproveofheridea;insteadhe_______everythingshesaid.A.contradict

B.favor

C.declare

D.convey參考答案：A5.Pleasegivemeacall

youarriveinNewYork.A.

immediatelyB.immediatewhen

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemoment參考答案：A略6.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublic________theyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all參考答案：C7.語音知識(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.behalf

A.panic

B.shadow

C.glance

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.withdrawal

C.growth

D.faith3.nuclearA.erupt

B.result

C.pollution

D.consume4.scholarA.technique

B.branch

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：8.---“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”---“_________,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I’mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D9.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D10.Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completely_______inamagazine.A.absorbing

B.beingabsorbed

C.absorbed

D.toabsorb

參考答案：C略11.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C12._____somethingtodrink,asthemoviewilllastthreehours．A．Grab

B．Tograb

C．Grabbing

D．Grabbed參考答案：A13.Theothertwoareas______thetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.

A.what

B.inwhich

C.which

D.inthat參考答案：B略14.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略15.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof參考答案：A16.Theseformscannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasonlya__16__ride.ButasIbuiltupstrength,myfriendsencouragedmetotrysomelonger__17___.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-milejourney,aneventheldeveryyearthat__18___moneytofightcancer.WhenIsignedmyname,the__19___seemedgreat—tosupportaworthycausewhilegoingforthe__20___—andItrainedwithgreatexcitement.Butasthetimefortherideapproached,my__21__gainedgroundovermyendurance(耐久力).Istillwantedtoraisemoney,butIdidn'treallywantto__22___allthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.TheridebeganonaSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,__23___forthefirstfewhoursIfeltwonderful.thiswasjustthe__24__Ihadimagined,andmyspiritswere__25__.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.IwassureI'dhaveto__26___.AsItoppedthehill,thenicesunset__27___megoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,I__28___aloneriderridingveryslowly.I__29__thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn'ttell__30__.SoImanagedtocatchup.Thereshewas,ridingalongslowlybutsteadily,witha(n)__31___smileonherface—andshehadonlyoneleg.Myfocus__32__atthatmoment.I'dbeendoubtingmybodyforawholeday.ButnowIknew—itwasn'tthebody,butthe__33___thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.Itrainedallthesecondday.I__34___sawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithoutcomplaining.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling__35___,Icompletedthe150thmile.16.A.long

B.short

C.hard

D.boring

17.A.trips

B.fights

C.swims

D.jumps

18.A.gives

B.needs

C.has

D.raises

19.A.dream

B.life

C.idea

D.advice

20.A.record

B.distance

C.win

D.deal

21.A.self-doubt

B.self-respect

C.self-control

D.self-love

22.A.hike

B.walk

C.bike

D.drive

23.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or

24.A.adventure

B.experience

C.excitement

D.struggle

25.A.low

B.proud

C.brave

D.high

26.A.pickup

B.giveup

C.takeup

D.lookup

27.A.kept

B.protected

C.stopped

D.made

28.A.stopped

B.enjoyed

C.saw

D.missed

29.A.learned

B.hoped

C.said

D.noticed

30.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why

31.A.determined

B.satisfied

C.pleased

D.astonished

32.A.strengthened

B.changed

C.built

D.fixed

33.A.person

B.will

C.bicycle

D.order

34.A.never

B.often

C.even

D.still

35.A.weak

B.happy

C.strong

D.warm

參考答案：16-20BADCB

21-25ACCBD

26-30BACDD

31-35ABBAC三、閱讀理解18.

Ofalltheanimalsintheanimalkingdom,whichone(asidefromman)isthecleverest?

Thereareseveralwaysofmeasuringtheintelligenceofanimals.Inonetestascientistsetsthreesamecansonatable.Whiletheanimalwatches,heputsfoodunderoneofthecans.Thenheleadstheanimalaway.Sometimelater,hebringsitbacktoseeifitrememberswhichcanhasthefood.Nosmellingisallowed;theanimalmustgodirectlytothecorrectcanoritfails.

Thisiscalledadelayed-responsetest.Theideaistofindouthowlongananimal’smemorycankeepinformation.Thescientistswouldtryshowingthecanstotheanimalonehourlater,ortwohourslater,orevenafulldaylater.Theydiscoveredthatchimpanzeesandelephantshavethebestmemory,andwereabletorememberthecorrectcanforatleasttwentyhours.Nootheranimalisclose.Dogscamenext,buttheyonlyrememberforninehours.

Tosettlethematter,thescientistsdesignedahugemaze(迷宮)andranthechimpsandelephantsthroughit.Themazewasverydifficult,withmanyblindpathsanddeadends.Ittookthechimpstenminutestofindtheirwayout.Theelephantsneededhalfanhour.Evenallowingfortheelephants’slowerrateofspeed,thetestshowsthatchimpanzeesarethecleverestanimals.

Fromthisandothertests,thescientistsdrewthefollowingconclusion:ananimal’sintelligencedependsonthesizeofitsbraininproportion(比例)tothesizeofitsbody.Theelephant’sbrainweighstenpounds.Butthisisonly1/600thofits6,000poundsbody.Achimp’sbrainweighsaboutonepound,or1/120thofitstotalbodyweight.Soinproportiontoitsbodysize,thechimphasfourtimesasmuchbrainastheelephant----morebrainforlessbody.Thechimpisthechamp!56.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TheElephant’sMemory B.TheCleverestAnimalC.JudgingIntelligence D.TheChimp’sBrain57.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.thereareseveralwaysofmeasuringtheintelligenceofanimalsB.chimpsandelephantshavethebestmemory C.intelligencetestsshowthatthechimpisthecleverestanimal D.thescientistsdesignedahugemazeandranthechimpsandelephantsthroughit58.Thedelayed-responsetestisdesignedtotestananimal’s_____.A.eyesight B.intelligence C.learningability D.memory59.Thepassagetellsthatelephants_____.A.neverforgetthings B.aremorecleverthanchimps C.areslower-movingthanchimps D.havebettermemoriesthanchimps60.Accordingtothepassage,arhinoceros(犀牛)thatweighs2100pounds,andhasa3-poundbrainis_____.A.ascleverasachimp B.morecleverthananelephant C.lesscleverthananelephant D.ascleverasanelephant參考答案：BCDCC略19.An18-year-oldgirlAnnaMeierfromAustriaistakingherparentstocourtforpostingover500photosofheronFacebooksince2009，withoutherpermission．Annahasapparentlybecomefedupwithherparents'refusaltotakedowntheembarrassingphotosofheratanearlyage，andisnowseekingjusticeincourt．Shetoldthemagazinethateventhoughshewas11yearsoldwhenherparentsstartedsharingherphotoswithseveralhundredsofFacebookfriends，theywentasfarastopostpicturesofherasababy，withouteveraskingifitwasalrightwithher．“Theyknewnoshameandnolimit—anddidn’tcarewhetheritwasapictureofmesittingonthetoiletorlyingnakedinmybed—everystagewasphotographedandthenmadepublic，”thegirlsaid．ThegirladdedthatshewasonlyabletoseethephotospostedonFacebookbyherparents

whenshewas14，aftersettingupherownaccountonit．Againandagain，Annaaskedherparentstoremovethephotosofherimmediately，buttheyrefused．Angryandupset，shefeltthatshehadnootherwaybuttotakethemtocourt，whichshedidassoonassheturned18thisyear．“I'mtiredofnotbeingtakenseriouslybymyparents，”shesaid．Anna’slawyerclaimstheyhaveagoodchanceofwinningthecaseincourt，ifitcanbe

proventhattheimageshaveviolated（違反）herrightstoapersonallife．But，basedonsimilarcasesandaccordingtoAustrianprivacylaws，iftheparentslose，theymaybeforcedtopaytheirdaughterafineof€3,000to€10，000．ButAnna'sparents，however，seenothingwrongwithpostingbabyphotosofher．“Iconsideritmyrighttopublishthesephotos，”herfathersaid.“Wehavepostednomorephotosofourdaughtersinceshestoppedallowingustophotographher．Wealsohavebabyphotosofherthatcanonlybeseenbyalimitedgroupof700Facebookfriends．”It’sreportedthatAnnahasmovedoutofherparents’homeandislivingwithsomegirlsinarentedapartment．28．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Annastartedtoaskherparentstoremove500photosat11.B．Around700ofherparents’Facebookfriendssharedthepict