定語從句經典復習

theAttributiveClause定語從句關系詞先行詞所指關系詞在句中作用關系代詞that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、表who人主、賓、表whom人賓whose人/物定語as人/物主、賓、表關系副詞when時間時間狀語where地點地點狀語why原因原因狀語1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn‘tsingleperson____shecouldturntoforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.不填D.whom2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn‘tsinglepersonto____shecouldturnforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.不填D.whom1.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whoseIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose22.Forweeksthestreethasn'tbeencleanedbythecleaners,_____makesitverydirty.A.who B.whichC.that D.this23.Nowteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,______eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which B.whoC.what D.where24.IboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose1.Theman___________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Idon’tknowtheboy__________youtalkedwith.鞏固性訓練：用關系詞填空who/that(whom/that)Remember:

關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可省去

Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ifirstwenttoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.Thehouse______LuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.when(which/that)(which/that)whereRemember:

引導詞用關系代詞還是用關系副詞關鍵要看他們在從句中作什么成份而定。把先行詞放到從句中是作主語、賓語、表語還是狀語而定。

非限制性定語從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用“名詞/數詞/代詞+ofwhich/whom”的結構，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.=Thereare50studentsinourclass,and

two-thirdsof_____havebeentoBeijing.them3.Therearealtogether56studentsinourclass,______isanewcomerfromamountainvillage.A.themosthard-workingofwhoB.ofwhomthemosthard-workingC.themosthard-workingofthemD.butthemosthard-workingofwhom4.(09全國卷1)She

brought

with

her

three

friends,

none

of

____

I

had

ever

met

before.A.them

B.who

C.

whom

D.these1.Allthebooks,___havepictures,havebeensenttothem.A.whichB.thatC.不填D.whose2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn‘tsingleperson____shecouldturntoforhelp.

A.thatB.whoC.不填D.whomThisistheman______Ibelieveishonest.Wefeelthechildren______wethinkarehungry.whowho

定語從句中加插入語：關系代詞和動詞之間有時有一個插入語，常用做插入語的動詞有believe,think,suppose,guess,say等解題時應注意把插入語成分取出。ThisisMr.Smith,_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whomB.whoC.thatD./2.whose引導的從句可轉換為“

of+關系代詞”型，如：即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhichthewindow

facessouth.Doyouknowthewoman

whosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabook

whosecoverisgreen.1.whose引導定語從句，其后應緊跟名詞，構成名詞短語。其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。

1.眾所周知，中國是世界上人口最多的國家。Asisknowntoeveryone,Chinaisacountrythathasthelargestpopulationintheworld.2.他戴著你昨天買的同樣手表。Heiswearingthesamewatchasyouboughtyesterday.3.世界上沒有免費的午餐這樣的好事.Thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.4.Suchafilm_____wasshowninthecinemayesterdaywasveryinteresting.whichB.thatC.whoD.asAlicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.heTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.itItrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.itConclusion:which可代指前面整個主句。

介詞+關系代詞Areyouinterestedinanyofthesongs_______

_______youhavelistened?2.Theboy______________Iwenttothecinemalastweekendismybestfriend.

3.Weallneedthesun,_______

_______

wecan’tlive.

提醒:介詞﹢關系代詞(whom/which)引導的定語從句,關鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一:根據從句中動詞的習慣搭配方法二:根據先行詞的習慣搭配方法三:根據句子所需要的意思1.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?2.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.3.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.4.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.5.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.forwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichtowhomofwhich練習:介詞+關系代詞的使用介詞+關系代詞Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

可見,who、that不能用于介詞之后

介詞+關系代詞Arethesetwosentencesright?介詞+關系代詞Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?一些固定的動詞短語中的介詞不拆開使用,以免產生歧義。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof,lookforwardto

等。

注意1.Idon’tliketheway______hespeaks.A.thatB.whichC.howD.who

當先行詞為way，作方式狀語時,引導詞可以為that,inwhich或省略Nooneknowstheway______thestrangescientistusedlasttime.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.how此時做什么成分？1.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswho_____(give)uswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.2.Itisoneofthebestfilmsthat______(have)beenshownrecently.

定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數方面應該與它的先行詞保持一致。oneof+復數名詞+關系代詞+復數動詞theonlyoneof+復數名詞+關系代詞+單數動詞giveshaveJoanisoneofthebestwriterswho____publishedalotofbooks.A.hasB.have

C.had

D.areHeis_____everyonerespects.theonewhichB.thepersonC.whomD.whoLetmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、which先行詞是situation,pointcase,scene,stage…等抽象名詞概念，作狀語時，一般用where,或用inwhich(09北京)---What

do

you

think

of

teaching,

Bob?

---I

find

it

fun

and

challenging

.

It

is

a

job____

you

are

doing

something

serious

but

interesting.A.where

B.

which

C.when

D.that(09重慶)Life

is

like

a

long

race

_____we

compete

with

others

to

go

beyond

ourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where(09福建)It’s

helplful

to

put

children

in

a

situation

____they

can

see

themselves

differently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where(09浙江)I

have

reached

a

point

in

my

life_____I

am

supposed

to

make

decisions

of

my

own.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.whyCanwedealwiththebadsituation______wefacetonow?A.whichB.where

C.how

D.why(08山東)Occasionsarequiterare_____I

havethetime

tospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.whyD.when1.___isnatural,hemarriedMary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As3.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which4.Don’ttrustsuchmen____overpraiseyoutoyourface.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which2.Thelastriver___theycrossedistwomileswide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich5.Theprofessorhastwosons,___areteachinginthesameuniversity.A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthemC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom7.Thepeople___inthepaperdidnotlikeit,butotherreaderslikeditverymuch.A.whowaswritte