江蘇省徐州市邳州灘上鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市邳州灘上鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theemployershavereachedsomeconsensusastoworkersfromdifferentpositions________theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：對于不同崗位的個人來說，企業(yè)老板已經(jīng)達成一些一致的觀點，可以給他們員工提供很多好處，比如到國外接受培訓(xùn)以及年終獎。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus解釋說明consensus的具體內(nèi)容，因此作同位語從句，另外從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思完整，故用that,選C?！军c睛】關(guān)于同位語從句關(guān)鍵考點。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種，是抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容解釋，常見的同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞為that，whether。而that在引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，不在從句中作成分，也不能省略。比如sheofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldtakeaplanetoBeijing.同位語從句關(guān)鍵是認清從句與抽象名詞之間屬于主表關(guān)系，不是屬于修飾關(guān)系。2.IwalkedasfastasIcould,________tocatchthe9:30train.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoped參考答案：A3.ItwasBonfireNight_____takesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B4.My

schedule

is

very

______

right

now,

but

I’ll

try

to

fit

you

in.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible參考答案：A5.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A6.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet參考答案：A7.MoYanstatedthathewassurprisedandexcitedwhenhewasinformed____hisNobelPrizeaward.A.to

B.with

C.by

D.of參考答案：D8.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．before參考答案：D9.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D略10..Allhertime___experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtoworking

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略11.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff參考答案：D12.___today,hewouldgetthereforholiday.A.Washeleaving

B.Werehetoleave

C.Wouldheleave

D.Ifheleaves參考答案：B13.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B略14._______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifitdonecarefully

C.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C15.Inthenewseason,theLakers_________beattheRockets112—110inlastnight’sthrillinggamewithYaoMingscoring9points.A.narrowly

B.accurately

C.approximately

D.automatically參考答案：A16.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasearlyinthemorning,onalonelyroad.It's

36

heavily.A9-year-oldboywasinthecarwithhismother,whowas

37

himtoschool.Suddenly,thecarwentofftheroad,38

severaltimes,andcametorestupsidedowninaditch(溝渠)filledwithwater.Luckily,boththemotherandsonwere39

seatbelts.Themothersufferedablowtoherheadandwasunabletomove.Theboywasfrightenedbut

40

.Aswatercamethroughbrokenwindowsinthecar,he4

1

unbuckled(解開)himself,climbedoutofthe

42

window,madehiswayaroundtothedriver'sside,andreachedinsidethe

43

tofreehistrappedmother.Withgreateffort,hemanagedto

44

her,pullherthroughthewindowanduptotheroad,wheretheyweresoon

45

.Hismotherlaterrecalledherexperienceofthe46

.Beingunabletomoveoreven

47

toofferinstructions(指導(dǎo))orencouragementtoherson,shewas

48

byherlittleson'saction.Sherecalled

49

herboysayingoutloudashepulledherthroughthewater,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan!”Itseemed50

thatthislittleboy'sactofcouragewasfromoneofhisfavouritebooks:TheLittleEnginethatCould.Inthat

51

,wheneveryoneelsehad

52

hope,theLittleEnginecarriedtheheavyloadoftoysandgoodthingstoeatoverthehilltothechildrenwaitingontheotherside.Hehad

53

andtookaction.Obviouslythisbookhadlefta54

impressionbeforetheaccidentthatrainy

55

andmotivated(激勵)thesontotakeactioniftheterrifyingmoments.36.A.

snowing

B.

smoking

C.

blowing

D.raining37.A.ordering

B.

driving

C.

pushing

D.flying38.A.rolled

B.

fell

C.

moved

D.stopped39.A.making

B.

watching

C.

wearing

D.missing40.A.afraid

B.

dead

C.

tired

D.unhurt41.A.quickly

B.

carefully

C.

nearly

D.happily42.A.student

B.

passenger

C.

family

D.worker43.A.box

B.

room

C.

car

D.ditch44.A.respect

B.

introduce

C.

recognize

D.free45.A.accepted

B.

rescued

C.

welcomed

D.fed46.A.accident

B.

experiment

C.

travel

D.fire47.A.listen

B.

sleep

C.

speak

D.look48.A.excited

B.

frightened

C.

wounded

D.amazed49.A.seeing

B.

hearing

C.

smelling

D.feeling50.A.clear

B.

sorry

C.

useful

D.necessary51.A.poem

B.

notice

C.

story

D.dream52.A.realized

B.

waken

C.

keptup

D.givenup53.A.courage

B.

food

C.

space

D.time54.A.bad

B.

deep

C.

false

D.general55.A.afternoon

B.

night

C.

morning

D.evening參考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45ABCDB

46-50ACDBA

51-55CDABC三、閱讀理解18.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光譜）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,

heneedsimagination

ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.65.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough________.A.knowledge B.morethanoneaspectC.technology D.theuseofmachines66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.B.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.C.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.D.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.67.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwouldNOT________.A.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements B.easilycriticizeothers’researchworkC.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation68.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?A.complete

B.accurate

C.objective D.complicated69.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Applicationoftechnology. B.Progressinmodemsociety.C.Scientists’waysofthinkingandacting. D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.參考答案：BBACC19.Madefromthehide(獸皮)ofbushy-hairedanimals,furisknownasthefirstmaterialusedforclothing．Itwasusedbyearlyhumanslikethehominoids(類人猿)tokeepwarmduringthewinterseasonorwhentheytraveledtocoolerregions．Traditionally,animalswerehunteddowntoproducefurcoats．Atpresentthough,someanimalslikethemink(水貂)andthefoxarebredandfarmedfortheirfur．Now,wearingfurisconsideredaluxurybecauseofitspriceandavailability.Ks5u

FurcoatsareproducedandusedallovertheworldespeciallyincoolercountrieslikeRussiaandNorthernEurope．Theseareusuallymadefromthefurofbiggeranimalslikebears,wolvesandfoxeswhicharehunteddownfortheirmeatandhide．Becauseofthis,severaloftheirspecieshavebecomeendangereD．Yet,untilnow,therehasbeennolawpassedtoregulatethefurindustry．That’swhyAnimalrightsgroups,includingstars,continuetocampaignagainstfurclothingincludingfurcoatmanufacturing.

DennisRodmanisthefirstman,andthefirstsportsstar,todoaphotoshootforPETA’s“RatherGoNakedThanWearFur”series.

DuringtheFashionWeekofNYCin2005,Rodmancamenottositinthefrontrowatashow,buttounveilhisprovocative(挑釁的,震動的)newPETAadvertisement．Intheverytentswheredesignerswerepushingfur．InPETA’sadvertisement,Rodmanappearsnude(赤裸的)---exceptforhistattoos---alongsidethecaption(插圖說明),”ThinkInk,NotMink,”andurges:”Becomfortableinyourownskinandletanimalskeeptheirs.”

RodmanwatchedPamelaAnderson’sthree-minutevideoshowinghowanimalsliveanddiebeforebeingmadeintofurcoats．“If