河北省保定市高陽縣西演中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省保定市高陽縣西演中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wouldyoulikeme

theradioabit?---No,it'sallright.I'mused

withtheradio

.A.toturndown;towork;on

B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off

D.toturndown;toworking;on參考答案：D2.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid______determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlater B.moreorless C.toandfrom D.upanddown參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：幾十年前，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，大腦的發(fā)育或多或少?zèng)Q定了你今后生活中大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.moreorless或多或少；C.toandfrom來來回回；D.upanddown上上下下，根據(jù)題意，故選B。3.Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism

betweentwothicklayersofpraise.A.sandwiching

B.beingsandwichedC.havingbeensandwiched

D.sandwiched參考答案：D4.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmeat7p.m.?

—I’mafraidIcan’t.I_____areportatthemeetingatthattime.A.willbegiving

B.willgive

C.gave

D.amgiving參考答案：A略5.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A6.—Howlong___likethis?

—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain___withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear．

A．hasitrained;pours

B．isitraining;ispouring

C．hasitbeenraining;pours

D．doesitrain;pours參考答案：C略7.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolrangefrommakingmorefriendsandenrichingoursociallife______usbusyafterschool．

A．tokeep

B．tokeeping

C．kept

D．keeping參考答案：B8.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadside,butwasaskedbythepolice_________.

.

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot參考答案：B9.________melamine（三聚氰胺）tomilkmakestheproteinlevelappearhigher,whichbringsaquickprofittosomegreedycompanies.A.Added

B.Havingadded

C.Beingadded

D.Adding參考答案：D10.Jackansweredallthequestionswithease，

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview．A．wearing

B．withdrawing

C．widening

D．weighing參考答案：A略11.

—Catherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?—Yes,butI________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.shouldn’ttell

B.mustn’thavetold

C.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D12.Itisnotourmistakesthatdefinewhoweare;itishowwe

fromthosemistakesthatcounts． A．differ

B．suffer

C．prevent

D．recover參考答案：D13.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess_________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until

B.although

C.unless

D.for參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：閱讀不同于看電視，它是一個(gè)(思維)高度活躍的過程，因?yàn)樗粌H需要專注還需要記憶和想象。由此可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因此用for。14.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswecan．A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．tospeak參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞解析：動(dòng)詞hear的賓語是English，賓語與speak之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞spoken.15.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.

A．totake;totake

B．taking;taking

C．totake;taking

D．taking;totake參考答案：C9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B二、完型填空17.EmergencyontheMountainAnawasa12-year-oldgirllivinginthemountain.Her___21___wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe___22___bookbyherself.Thismorning,LetawenttoSantiagoto___23___ashort-termtrainingclassbyagroupofvolunteerdoctorsforfirstaiderstolearnmedicalskills.Beforesheleft,AnabeggedLetatotakeheralongbutLeta___24___,sayingthatAnawastoo___25___tolearnanythingimportant.Anawasvery___26___thismorning,soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkey’sbareback,somekidsaroundhim.Rafiwasonly13,buthewasalwaysdoingsomethingtoget___27___.“Nowonderadultsdon’t___28___kidswithanythingimportant”,Anasaidtoherself.Shehadjustturnedaway___29___sheheardafewscreamsandRafifelloffthedonkey.AnarantowhereRafiwaslyingand____30____thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankleandthatalltheotherkidswere____31____notknowingwhattodo.She____32____whatthefirst-aidbooksaidabout____33____legs.“Vin!”Anacalledtooneoftheboys.“GoandgetRafi’smamaandfindsomeonewithatruck.”Sheturned____34____theotherkids.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto____35____hislegwithsoitdoesn’tmovearound.”Anafoundastrong,straightstick,whichshe’duseto____36____hisleg.Shecarefullywrappedtheboys’shirtsaroundhislegandthestick.WhenAnawasdone,Raficamebacktohimself.Ana____37____comfortedhimuntilRafi’smamacameover.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,then____38____downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital.Thenextday,LetacametoAna’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadina/an____39____.That’sanimportantskill.”Ana’sfaceburned.“Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwithvaccines(疫苗).Weneedsomeextra____40____.Canyouhelp?”Anadidn’thesitate.“IwouldlovetoandI’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”Anasaidexcitedly.21.A.dream

B.hobby

C.plan

D.addiction22.A.science

B.first-aid

C.biology

D.handcraft23.A.attend

B.give

C.learn

D.follow24.A.agreed

B.promised

C.refused

D.allowed25.A.weak

B.sensitive

C.selfish

D.young26.A.upset

B.relieved

C.cold

D.different27.A.connection

B.attention

C.distinction

D.education28.A.bother

B.present

C.trust

D.provide29.A.when

B.after

C.until

D.since30.A.stated

B.predicted

C.explained

D.noticed31.A.annoyed

B.confused

C.frozen

D.excited32.A.memorized

B.submitted

C.remembered

D.considered33.A.wounded

B.broken

C.bleeding

D.swollen34.A.to

B.down

C.against

D.on35.A.add

B.cover

C.tie

D.bend36.A.carry

B.fix

C.raise

D.lift37.A.warmly

B.quickly

C.politely

D.gently38.A.rode

B.drove

C.walked

D.marched39.A.protection

B.emergency

C.accident

D.difficulty40.A.medicine

B.lessons

C.offers

D.hands參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了Ana的夢(mèng)想是成為一名像她的鄰居Leta那樣的鄉(xiāng)村護(hù)士。但是，一開始Leta認(rèn)為Ana太小了，不能學(xué)任何有用的東西。在Ana用自己所學(xué)的急救知識(shí)，成功處理了一次突發(fā)事件后，Leta邀請(qǐng)她加入醫(yī)療志愿者活動(dòng)。21.考查名詞。由Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe___2___bookbyherself.可知，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名像她的鄰居Leta那樣的鄉(xiāng)村護(hù)士。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.hobby愛好；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.addiction沉溺，故選A。22.考查形容詞。由上文Her___1___wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.可知，她想成為一名護(hù)士，所以必定是用業(yè)余時(shí)間讀急救的書。A.science科學(xué)；B.first-aid急救；C.biology生物；D.handcraft手工藝，故選B。23.考查動(dòng)詞。Leta去圣地亞哥參加一個(gè)短期的培訓(xùn)課程。A.attend參加；B.give給；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.follow跟隨，故選A。24.考查動(dòng)詞。由sayingthatAnawastoo___5___tolearnanythingimportant.可知，Leta拒絕了Ana想要一起參加的請(qǐng)求。A.agreed同意；B.promised許諾；C.refused拒絕；D.allowed允許，故選C。25.考查形容詞。Leta說Ana太小了，不能學(xué)任何有用的東西。A.weak弱的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.selfish自私的；D.young年輕的，故選D。26.考查形容詞。由soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.可知，這天早晨Ana非常心煩。A.upset心煩的；B.relieved放心的；C.cold寒冷的；D.different不同的，故選A。27.考查名詞。雖然Rafi只有13歲，但是他總是做一些引人注意的事情。A.connection連接；B.attention注意；C.distinction區(qū)別；D.education教育，故選B。28.考查動(dòng)詞。難怪成年人不信任小孩兒可以做任何重要的事情。A.bother煩擾；B.present呈現(xiàn)；C.trust信任；D.provide提供，故選C。29.考查連詞。她剛要走開，就在那時(shí)，她聽到了Rafi從驢子上摔下來的尖叫聲。A.when在那時(shí)；其時(shí)；當(dāng)時(shí)；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自…以來，故選A。30.考查動(dòng)詞。thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle這是關(guān)于Rafi受傷情況的介紹，所以一定是Ana注意到。A.stated陳述；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.explained解釋；D.noticed注意，故選D。31.考查形容詞。由notknowingwhattodo.可知，其他的小孩都僵在那里，不知道該怎么辦。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.confused困惑的；C.frozen僵住；D.excited興奮的，故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞。她記得急救書上說過如何對(duì)折斷的腿進(jìn)行急救。A.memorized記??；B.submitted遞交；C.remembered記得；D.considered考慮，故選C。33.考查形容詞。由oneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle可判斷出Rafi腿折斷了。A.wounded受傷的；B.broken折斷的；C.bleeding流血的；D.swollen腫脹的，故選B。34.考查固定短語。她求助于其他的孩子：“給我你們的襯衫。”turnto求助于，是固定短語，故選A。35.考查動(dòng)詞。由soitdoesn’tmovearound.可知，我們需要一些能綁住他腿的東西。A.add增加；B.cover覆蓋；C.tie被用帶（或繩子等）系?。籇.bend使彎曲，故選C。36.考查動(dòng)詞。由Anafoundastrong，straightstick可知，Ana用棍子固定他的腿。A.carry攜帶；B.fix固定；C.raise升起；D.lift舉起，故選B。37.考查副詞。Ana輕輕地安慰他，直到Rafi的媽媽走過來。A.warmly溫暖地；B.quickly迅速地；C.politely有禮貌地；D.gently輕輕地。故選D。38.考查動(dòng)詞。由TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,可知，然后，他們開車把他送到了醫(yī)院。A.rode騎；B.drove開車；C.walked走路；D.marched前進(jìn)，故選B。39.考查名詞。這里意思是你有處理突發(fā)事件的頭腦，這很重要。A.protection保護(hù)；B.emergency突發(fā)事件；C.accident事故；D.difficulty困難，故選B。40.考查名詞。由Canyouhelp?可知，我們需要一些額外的人手。A.medicine藥；B.lessons課程；C.offers提議；D.hands人手，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

Moviesin2018Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear.BlackPantherReleasetime:FebruaryThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.ThefilmtellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,ithasbecomethe12thhighest-earningfilmofalltimeworldwide.AStarisBornReleasetime:OctoberInOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.GagastarredoppositeBradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millioninUStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations(提名).BohemianRhapsodyReleasetime:NovemberNovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroupthatrosetoworldwidefameinthe1970s.Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever.RomaReleasetime:DecemberTheOscarsarestillafewmonthsaway,butthetalkoftheawardsisalreadyunderway.Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem.Romatellsthestoryofahousekeeperforamiddle-classfamilyinMexicoCityduringthe1970s.FilmcriticsalsoexpectthefilmtocompetefortheBestPictureaward.NoforeignlanguagefilmhaseverwonBestPictureattheOscarsbefore.1.Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?A.BlackPanther. B.AStarisBorn.C.BohemianRhapsody. D.Roma.2.WhatdidthefilmAStarisBornmeantoLadyGaga?A.Itmadeherfirstappearonscreen.B.Itmadeherbecomeasinger.C.IthelpedherreceivetheOscarsfinallyD.Itcontributedtohercareertransformation.3.WhatdoweknowaboutRoma?A.IthaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars.B.IthaseverbeencriticizedbytheAcademy.C.ItisexpectedbysomepeopletowintheOscars.D.Itisregardedasthebestforeignlanguagefilm.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C【分析】本文為說明文。藝術(shù)和文化領(lǐng)域，過去的2018年是重要的一年。文章介紹了2018年最熱門的幾部電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BohemianRhapsody部分的Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever.（雖然這部電影沒有得到評(píng)論家的好評(píng)，但全世界的音樂愛好者似乎都很高興。這部電影在上映五周內(nèi)就賺了6億美元，成為有史以來最成功的音樂傳記電影）可知，BohemianRhapsody是一部以音樂為主題的電影。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AStarisBorn部分的InOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.（今年10月，全世界都看到歌手LadyGaga在銀幕上徹底改變了自己）可知，電影AStarisBorn促成了LadyGaga的職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Roma部分的Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem.（事實(shí)上，美國電影藝術(shù)與科學(xué)學(xué)院公布了包括最佳外語片在內(nèi)的9個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的候選名單。不出所料，墨西哥備受好評(píng)的Roma也在其中）可推知，有些人希望Roma能贏得奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文第1小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?其關(guān)鍵詞是thethemeofmusic，從而直接定位到含有music的文段——BohemianRhapsody部分的Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever.（雖然這部電影沒有得到評(píng)論家的好評(píng)，但全世界的音樂愛好者似乎都很高興。這部電影在上映五周內(nèi)就賺了6億美元，成為有史以來最成功的音樂傳記電影）可知，BohemianRhapsody是一部以音樂為主題的電影。故C選項(xiàng)正確。19.Mostadultsfindithardtorecalleventsfromtheirfirstfewyearsoflifeandnowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesechildhoodmemoriesfade(消失).Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly.Mostchildrenbytheageofeightorninecanonlyrecall35%oftheirexperiencesfromundertheageofthree,accordingtothenewfindings.Thescientistsbehindtheresearchsaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweformmemoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageofsevenchildrendonothaveasenseoftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlyeventstheycanrecalltendtobemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterrateofforgettingthanadults.Thefindingsalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofeventsbutthenforgetthemjustacoupleofyearslater.Theyoungstersfirstvisitedthelaboratoryattheageofthreeanddiscussedsixuniqueeventsfromtheirpast,suchasfamilyoutings,tripstothezoo,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforasecondsessionbetweentheagesoffiveandninetodiscussthesameevents.Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentheagesoffiveandseven,theamountofmemoriesthechildrencouldrecallremainedbetween63-72percent.However,theamountofinformationeight-tonine-year-oldchildrencouldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.12.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.Childhoodmemoriesdeclinewithyears.B.Three-year-oldkidsarethecleverest.C.Childhoodmemoriescanfadeeasily.D.Someadultscannotrecallpastevents.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”inParagraph2mean?A.Change. B.Remain.C.Appear. D.Return.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Adultscannothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.B.Childrencanthinklikeadultswhentheygetolder.C.Childrenunder7yearsoldhavedifferentwaysofformingmemories.D.Childrenoftenforgetthingsbecausetheyhavenoideaoftimeorplace.15.Inthesecondsession,nine-year-oldchildren_________.A.refusedtodiscussthesameeventsB.rememberedalltheirfamilyoutingsC.could