遼寧省朝陽市北票第七高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省朝陽市北票第七高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlooktiredafter______searchforthemissingboy.—Yes,I’dprefertoheadfor______bed.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：D2.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available參考答案：D3.Tomissimilar________height________Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to;in

B.to;toC.in;in

D.in;to參考答案：D試題分析：句意：湯姆在高度上和皮特相似，雖然他們年齡不同。Besimilarinsthtosb和某人在某事上相似，選D。4.Icameto___aninterestinscience.Aapprove

Bdevelop

Cinform

Dmix參考答案：B5. Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred參考答案：A略6.—Oh,myGod!Iforgothisphonenumber.—Whatapity!You

itdownonyournotebook.A.couldhavewritten

B.shouldhavewrittenC.musthavewritten

D.wouldhavewritten參考答案：B7.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concerns

D.concernedwith參考答案：B8._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C略9.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?

—I’m_____abadcold．IthinkIamdying．

A．recoveringfrom

B．sufferingfrom

C．catchingupwith

D．gettinginto參考答案：B10.Alicepretended________mewhenIpassedby.A.notseeing

B.nottosee

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotseen參考答案：B略11.Themusicis________.

A.relaxed

B.relaxing C.relax D.torelax參考答案：B12.---Thelastone________paysthemeal.---Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrivesC.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C試題解析：句意：最后一個到的人請客。同意！序數(shù)詞+todo作后置定語。故選C。13.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_____yougetanotherone.A.before

B.asC.since

D.after參考答案：A句意：如果你錯過了這次機會，可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次機會。本題考查It+be+時間段+before...句型，意思是“在??之后才??”。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】before的用法：一、

before用作連詞

1．

before用作連詞時，意思是“在…之前；還沒來得及

…

就”。例如：Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

great

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她還沒來得及動彈，就聽見有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。

Don’t

count

your

chickens

before

they

are

hatched.

不要高興得過早。

2．

用于It

+

be

+

時間段

+

before...句型中，意思是“在??之后才??”。例如：

It

will

be

five

years

before

I

come

back.

我五年后才能回來。

It

was

not

long

before

the

enemy

was

driven

out

of

their

country.

不久之后，敵人就被趕走了。

如果主句中用否定式，則表示“不多久??就”。

It

won’t

be

long

before

they

understand

each

other.

他們不久就會互相了解的。

3．

還有“趁??（還沒有）”之意。例如：

They

are

thinking

of

buying

the

house

before

the

prices

go

up.

他們正在考慮趁房價未漲時把房子買下來。二、before用作介詞

before用作介詞時，可以指時間“earlier

than在…之前”，也可以指位置“in

front

of在…之前”。例如：

There

is

nothing

that

has

not

been

bitter

before

being

ripe.

凡事在成熟前，都是有苦味的。Don’t

put

the

cart

before

the

horse.

不要本末倒置。He

was

brought

before

the

judge.

他被帶到法官面前。

三、before用作副詞

before用作副詞時，意思是“at

an

earlier

time

/

in

the

past以前”。例如：I’ve

seen

the

film

Titanic

before.

我以前看過《泰坦尼克》這部電影。

I

have

never

seen

such

beautiful

flowers

before.

我以前從未見過如此美麗的鮮花。

四、短語before

long與long

before的區(qū)別

before

long是“很快，不久”的意思,

可以用于各種時態(tài)。例如：

Before

long,

he

went

to

America.

不久，他就去了美國。

I

hope

to

see

you

before

long.

我希望不久后再見到你。

而

long

before是“很久以前”的意思，一般用在過去時或過去完成時的句子里。例如：

She

said

she

had

read

the

novel

long

before.

她說她很久以前就讀過這部小說。

That

happened

long

before.

那件事發(fā)生在很久以前14.Mr.White,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C15.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略16.Theprisoners______inalldirections,butfew_______.A.fled;fled

B.fled;escaped

C.escaped;fled

D.escaped;escaped參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Takingpartinapartyisaninterestingexperienceforallthosegirlsandwomenwholoveeating,chattingandplayingoverasimplecupofteaandhavingagoodtimeallafternoon.Ifyouaregoingto___21___ateaparty,youwillhavetoplanwell.Partiesnowadaysaresimplyto___22___andhavesomefuninthesun.Makingitapartyforcelebrationscanbethegreatest___23___.Ifyouhaveatheme(主題)foryourparty,maketheinvitationsinthat___24___.Maketheinvitationsinlightcolor1___25___pink.Youcantieribbons(絲帶)totheinvitationstomakethem___26___beautifulandwritewhatyouwanttoexpressin___27___handwriting.Oncethey'reready,takeoutyour___28___bookandsendouttheinvitationsto___29___yourguests.Partyfoodscanbeeither___30___athomeorbroughtbythegueststomakethepartymore___31___.Sinceitisaparty,youcanalsohavesingers,___32___andevensomemusictobeplayedbysomeofyourtalented___33___.Youcanalso___34___somegiftsfortheguestsattendingtheparty.Givethe___35___toyourguestsafteryourpartyand___36___yourguestsforaddingfunandexcitementtotheparty.___37___doingso,theguestswillknowthatyouaresuchakindandpoliteperson,and___38___youinvitethem,theywillbegladtocomeandhavemore___39___togetherwithyou.Withthosespecialideasforaparty,don'tyou___40___hostingone?Goaheadandhavesomefun.21.A.attend

B.enter

C.host

D.refuse22.A.getin

B.gettogether

C.getacross

D.getaround23.A.idea

B.time

C.function

D.way24.A.theme

B.title

C.base

D.name25.A.for

B.in

C.about

D.like26.A.such

B.most

C.less

D.more27.A.quick

B.ugly

C.good

D.poor28.A.course

B.cheque

C.address

D.telephone29.A.any

B.some

C.all

D.none30.A.taken

B.made

C.sold

D.bought31.A.formal

B.peaceful

C.common

D.interesting32.A.dancers

B.educators

C.friends

D.sailors33.A.neighbors

B.guests

C.s

D.students34.A.prepare B.send

C.ask

D.imagine35.A.gifts

B.foods

C.invitations

D.letters36.A.invite

B.blame

C.thank

D.encourage37.A.About

B.Out

CBefore

D.By38.A.assoonas B.since

C.unless

D.nexttime39.A.sadness

B.fun

C.wonder

D.surprise40.A.lookfor

B.endup

C.careabout

D.feellike參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.D對于很多人來說，參加聚會是非常有趣的經(jīng)歷，那么如何準備一次聚會呢？文章向我們介紹如何組織聚會。21.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.attend出席，參加，照顧；B.enter進入；C.host主辦，舉辦；D.refuse拒絕。聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容，可知下文介紹的是如何組織聚會。故這里說的是，如果你準備主辦一次聚會，你需要充分計劃。故選C。22.考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.getin到達，當選，插話；B.gettogether聚會，收集，整理；C.getacross穿過，被理解，被接受；D.getaround傳播，走動，說服。句意：現(xiàn)今的聚會就只是簡單地聚在一起，在陽光下一起歡樂。根據(jù)句意可知選B。23.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.idea主義，想法；B.time時間；C.function功能；D.way方法，路。讓它成為慶?；顒拥木蹠亲畎舻闹饕?。故選A。24.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.theme主題；B.title標題；C.base基礎；D.name名字。句意：如果你的聚會有主題，用那個主題制作邀請函。故選A。25.考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.for對于，為了；B.in用，在里面；C.about關(guān)于，大約；D.like像。用像粉紅色這樣的淺顏色制作邀請函。故選D。26.考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。很明顯，給邀請函系上絲帶是為了讓邀請函更漂亮的。故選D。27.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.quick快的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.good好看的，好的；D.poor窮的，可憐的。根據(jù)常理，在邀請函上寫下你像表達的，肯定是用好看的筆跡。故選C。28.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.course過程，課程；B.cheque支票；C.address地址；D.telephone電話。邀請函準備好之后，要拿出通訊錄，聯(lián)系下文sendouttheinvitations發(fā)送邀請函，故這里通訊錄是地址名冊。故選C。29.考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.any任何；B.some一些；C.all所有；D.none沒有。很明顯，邀請函準備好之后，要給所有的客人發(fā)送。故選C。30.考查動詞詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.taken帶；B.made制作；C.sold賣；D.bought買。句意：聚會的食物可以在家里制作或者由客人帶過來。故選B。31.考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.formal正式的；B.peaceful和平的；C.common普通的；D.interesting有趣的。聚會的食物在家里制作或者由客人帶過來，目的肯定是為了讓聚會更有趣。故選D。32.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.dancers跳舞者；B.educators教育者；C.friends朋友；D.sailors水手。句意：因為是聚會，你可以請一些歌者或者舞者表演。和singers對應的是dancers，故選A。33.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.neighbors鄰居；B.guests客人；C.s親戚；D.students學生。作為聚會的主辦者，這里是請一些有天賦的客人演奏音樂。句意：因為是聚會，你可以請一些歌者或者舞者，甚至是有天賦的客人來演奏一些音樂。故選B。34.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.prepare準備；B.send發(fā)送，派遣；C.ask問；D.imagine想象。句意：你也可以為出席聚會的客人準備一些禮物。根據(jù)句意可知選A。35.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.gifts禮物；B.foods食物；C.invitations邀請，邀請函；D.letters信件，字母。聯(lián)系上句，可以給客人準備禮物，可知這里，在聚會之后，把禮物給他們。故選A。36.考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.invite邀請；B.blame責備；C.thank感謝；D.encourage鼓勵。句意：聚會之后，把禮物給客人們，并感謝客人們給聚會帶來樂趣和興奮。這里考查thanksbfor為…感謝某人，故選C。37.考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。bydoingso通過這樣來做，句意：通過這樣來做，你的客人們會覺得你是一位很善良又有禮貌的人。故選D。38.考查詞組辨析以及對語境的理解。A.assoonas一…就…；B.since自從，既然；C.unless除非；D.nexttime下次。句意：下次你再邀請他們，他們就會很樂意來，而且和你再一起會更開心。根據(jù)句意可知選D。39.考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.sadness傷心；B.fun快樂；C.wonder奇跡；D.surprise驚訝。這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)havefun玩的開心，過得愉快。句意：下次你再邀請他們，他們就會很樂意來，而且和你再一起會更開心。故選B。40.考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.lookfor尋找；B.endup結(jié)束，最終出于；C.careabout關(guān)心，擔憂；D.feellike想要。句意：有這么多特別的好主意，難道你不想主辦一次聚會嗎？根據(jù)句意可知選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheywerepassed.butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetax（稅）doubled—to$1.01perpack—smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountrytryingtokick(改掉)thehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates（倡導者）.They’vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive(敏感的).Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesstillclosetheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,

theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstance,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost＄10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.Charleston,S,C.,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation.Thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky,Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressing（令人沮喪的teen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburden（負擔）ofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That’strue,Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettingaddictedinthefirstplace,Asfortoday’sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.67.Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.thepriceofcigarettes

B.tierateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincrease

D.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate68.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise?A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.69.Theunderlinedword"deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

A.discourage

B.remove

C.benefit

D.free70.Rogers’attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof

.A.satisfaction

B.unconcern

C.doubt

D.concern參考答案：CBAD19.Mr.BlackandMr.Whiteweretwoveryfamousartistsinthecity.Theirdrawingswerealsoverypopularinthecity.Buttheytriedtoseewhocoulddrawthebestpicture.Onedaytheyaskedanoldmantobethejudge.Mr.Blackdrew